Anhad Singh a8699a7e72 feat(memory): handle grant merges when mutating
This commit fixes the following panic when running nodejs:
```
KERNEL PANIC: panicked at src/context/memory.rs:267:18:
grant cannot magically disappear while we hold the lock!
  FP ffff80002021f650: PC ffffffff8005e45b
    FFFFFFFF8005E2E0+017B
    kernel::panic::panic_handler_inner
  FP ffff80002021f730: PC ffffffff80057559
  FP ffff80002021f740: PC ffffffff8009a0ff
  FP ffff80002021f770: PC ffffffff8009c214
  FP ffff80002021f7d0: PC ffffffff80010997
    FFFFFFFF8000FDD0+0BC7
    kernel::context::memory::AddrSpaceWrapper::mprotect
  FP ffff80002021fd40: PC ffffffff8008cb0b
    FFFFFFFF8008CA40+00CB
    kernel::syscall::process::mprotect
  FP ffff80002021fd70: PC ffffffff8006ce6c
    FFFFFFFF8006CBE0+028C
    kernel::syscall::syscall
  FP ffff80002021fe90: PC ffffffff8008d3cf
    FFFFFFFF8008D320+00AF
    __inner_syscall_instruction
  FP ffff80002021ff50: PC ffffffff800830c3
    FFFFFFFF80083080+0043
    kernel::arch::x86_64::interrupt::syscall::syscall_instruction
  00007ffffffffaf0: GUARD PAGE
CPU #1, CID 0xffffff7f8015b910
NAME: /usr/bin/node, DEBUG ID: 74
SYSCALL: mprotect(0x203C0000, 262144, Some(MapFlags(0x0)))
HALT
```

The grant did not magically disappear. When going through the
`grant_span_res` regions, the function adds (and removes) grants to the
`self.grants` tree. The insertion and deletion functions also merge
adjacent grants together when possible. This is an issue since we can no
longer use the keys we established before we started iterating. This
commit modifies the places where `remove` is used in this fashion to use
`remove_containing` instead. The `remove_containing` function will
remove the grant that *contains* the page.

Should it be done this way (requires unstable feature `btree_cursors`)?

Signed-off-by: Anhad Singh <andypython@protonmail.com>
2026-02-21 00:59:24 +11:00
2026-02-20 00:26:47 +11:00
2025-02-22 14:27:10 +00:00
2025-12-11 01:07:33 +07:00
2025-09-19 20:29:53 -06:00
2025-10-26 16:32:42 +01:00
2026-02-11 12:12:49 -07:00
2026-02-20 13:15:32 +00:00
2025-11-11 13:40:48 +00:00
2017-09-26 12:57:43 -06:00
2025-04-19 16:30:48 +02:00
2025-10-04 09:18:10 -06:00
2025-08-04 06:34:31 -06:00

Kernel

Redox OS Microkernel

docs SLOCs counter MIT licensed

Requirements

  • nasm needs to be available on the PATH at build time.

Building The Documentation

Use this command:

cargo doc --open --target x86_64-unknown-none

Debugging

QEMU

Running QEMU with the -s flag will set up QEMU to listen on port 1234 for a GDB client to connect to it. To debug the redox kernel run.

make qemu gdb=yes

This will start a virtual machine with and listen on port 1234 for a GDB or LLDB client.

GDB

If you are going to use GDB, run these commands to load debug symbols and connect to your running kernel:

(gdb) symbol-file build/kernel.sym
(gdb) target remote localhost:1234

LLDB

If you are going to use LLDB, run these commands to start debugging:

(lldb) target create -s build/kernel.sym build/kernel
(lldb) gdb-remote localhost:1234

After connecting to your kernel you can set some interesting breakpoints and continue the process. See your debuggers man page for more information on useful commands to run.

Notes

  • Always use foo.get(n) instead of foo[n] and try to cover for the possibility of Option::None. Doing the regular way may work fine for applications, but never in the kernel. No possible panics should ever exist in kernel space, because then the whole OS would just stop working.

  • If you receive a kernel panic in QEMU, use pkill qemu-system to kill the frozen QEMU process.

How To Contribute

To learn how to contribute to this system component you need to read the following document:

Development

To learn how to do development with this system component inside the Redox build system you need to read the Build System and Coding and Building pages.

How To Build

To build this system component you need to download the Redox build system, you can learn how to do it on the Building Redox page.

This is necessary because they only work with cross-compilation to a Redox virtual machine, but you can do some testing from Linux.

Funding - Unix-style Signals and Process Management

This project is funded through NGI Zero Core, a fund established by NLnet with financial support from the European Commission's Next Generation Internet program. Learn more at the NLnet project page.

NLnet foundation logo NGI Zero Logo

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RedBear Operating System, based on RedoxOS. Licenced under MIT license.
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