Files
RedBear-OS/docs/README.md
T
vasilito 7e8d63ecc1 driver-manager: v3.0 — major assessment + plan realignment to Linux-driver reuse
Assessment (local/docs/evidence/driver-manager/ASSESSMENT-2026-07-22.md)
from three parallel audits (pcid layer, linux-kpi binding model, Linux
7.1 PCI core) + full first-hand review:

Blockers found:
- B1: /scheme/pci/<addr>/bind never existed in pcid — the P3
  bind/aer/uevent patches are orphaned (path-fork recipes don't apply
  patches). Every probe would ENOENT -> defer forever. Resolution: claim
  collapses into pcid's existing channel ENOLCK exclusivity (the
  pcid-spawner model) — driver-manager-only change, no fork surgery.
- B2: linux-kpi pci_register_driver and driver-manager are two competing
  claim systems with zero mutual awareness; amdgpu (redox-drm FFI) and
  redbear-iwlwifi (manual scan CLI) bypass both. linux-kpi covers ~15%
  of the PCI API surface; MSI is synthetic.
- B3: /scheme/pci/pciehp and /scheme/acpi/aer have no producers; both
  listeners were inert fail-soft loops.

Plan v3.0:
- Removes stale claims (bind endpoint 'done', pciehp/AER listeners
  'done', exclusive_with as 'the CachyOS pattern' — CachyOS actually
  uses probe-time -ENODEV handoff (ahci->intel-nvme-remap in 6.17.9
  patch) + userspace modprobe.d blacklists; modern_tech 'wired' was
  advisory theater).
- New work program: P0 correctness blockers (claim-via-channel,
  orphan-patch resolution, modern_tech/exec.rs cleanup, QEMU runtime
  gate) -> LDR Linux-Driver-Reuse (unified claim model, spawned-mode
  pci_register_driver honoring PCID_CLIENT_CHANNEL, iwlwifi/amdgpu
  onboarding, linux_loader TOML pipeline, linux-kpi API completion:
  real MSI via pcid_interface, request_regions, pcie_capability, PM)
  -> P2 operator/event surface (pcid AER/pciehp producers, scheme
  bind/unbind/new_id/remove_id/driver_override/rescan endpoints,
  trigger-based deferred retry) -> P3 policy/hygiene (quirk pass
  phases, AER recovery actions, per-vendor firmware packaging).
- D5 audit gains a Runtime column: no capability counts without a QEMU
  boot proving it.
2026-07-23 10:23:41 +09:00

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# Red Bear OS Documentation Index
Technical documentation for Red Bear OS, a full fork on top of Redox OS.
This index is the entry point for the documentation set. Its main job is to make the
current/canonical versus historical/reference split obvious.
> **Status note (2026-07-18):** The canonical desktop path document is
> `local/docs/CONSOLE-TO-KDE-DESKTOP-PLAN.md` (v6.0, single comprehensive plan). It supersedes
> all earlier individual assessments and is the single authority for current state.
> The historical docs below (0105) remain useful for architecture reference and implementation
> rationale, but they should be read together with the new plan and the current local subsystem docs.
> `local/docs/CONSOLE-TO-KDE-DESKTOP-PLAN.md` (v6.0) for current state.
> **Red Bear note:** newer subsystem plans can also live under `local/docs/` when they are Red Bear-
> specific rather than general Redox architecture material. In particular, see
> `local/docs/WIFI-IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN.md` for the current Wi-Fi direction,
> and `local/docs/CONSOLE-TO-KDE-DESKTOP-PLAN.md` for the canonical desktop path.
> **Repository model:** RedBearOS relates to Redox in the same way Ubuntu relates to Debian.
> Upstream Redox remains the base platform; Red Bear carries packaging, patch, validation, and
> subsystem release fork on top. For long-term stability, upstream-owned source trees should be treated
> as immutable archived release snapshot, while durable Red Bear state belongs in `local/patches/`,
> `local/recipes/`, `local/docs/`, and tracked Red Bear configs.
>
> **WIP policy:** if an upstream recipe or subsystem is still marked WIP, Red Bear treats it as a
> local project until upstream promotes it to first-class status. We may immutable archived from upstream WIP,
> but we should fix and ship from the Red Bear release fork until upstream support is real enough to
> replace the local copy.
## Document Status Matrix
| Document set | Role |
|---|---|
| `README.md`, `AGENTS.md`, `docs/README.md`, `docs/07-RED-BEAR-OS-IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN.md` | canonical repository-level policy and current execution model |
| `local/docs/CONSOLE-TO-KDE-DESKTOP-PLAN.md` | **canonical comprehensive implementation plan** — supersedes all individual subsystem docs |
| `local/docs/*IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN*.md`, `local/docs/DRM-MODERNIZATION-EXECUTION-PLAN.md` | subsystem plans for deep-dive detail only; authority chain → console-to-KDE plan |
| `docs/01-REDOX-ARCHITECTURE.md` | architecture reference |
| `docs/04-LINUX-DRIVER-COMPAT.md`, `docs/05-KDE-PLASMA-ON-REDOX.md` | valuable but partly historical roadmap/design material |
When a current-state local document conflicts with an older historical public roadmap, prefer the
console-to-KDE plan.
## Documents
| # | Document | Description |
|---|----------|-------------|
| 01 | [Architecture Overview](01-REDOX-ARCHITECTURE.md) | Architecture reference for Redox internals: microkernel, scheme system, driver model, display stack |
| 04 | [Linux Driver Compatibility Layer](04-LINUX-DRIVER-COMPAT.md) | Historical/current hybrid design reference for the LinuxKPI-style driver compatibility model |
| 05 | [KDE Plasma on Redox](05-KDE-PLASMA-ON-REDOX.md) | Historical KDE implementation path plus deeper KDE-specific rationale |
| 06 | [Build System Setup](06-BUILD-SYSTEM-SETUP.md) | How to build Redox from this repository |
| 07 | [Red Bear OS Implementation Plan](07-RED-BEAR-OS-IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN.md) | Canonical public implementation plan focused on profiles, packaging, validation, and staged hardware enablement |
## Related Red Bear-local current-state plans
**Consolidation (2026-04-30)**: 13 standalone assessment docs deleted. All current state is now in
`local/docs/CONSOLE-TO-KDE-DESKTOP-PLAN.md` (v6.0). Individual subsystem plans remain for detail:
- `../local/docs/CONSOLE-TO-KDE-DESKTOP-PLAN.md`**CANONICAL** comprehensive plan: kernel→DRM→Mesa→Wayland→KDE path
- `../local/docs/KERNEL-IPC-CREDENTIAL-PLAN.md` — kernel credential syscalls + IPC (implemented)
- `../local/docs/USB-IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN.md` — USB completeness and rollout
- `../local/docs/WIFI-IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN.md` — Wi-Fi architecture and rollout
- `../local/docs/BLUETOOTH-IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN.md` — Bluetooth architecture and rollout
- `../local/docs/ACPI-IMPROVEMENT-PLAN.md` — ACPI ownership, robustness, validation
- `../local/docs/IRQ-AND-LOWLEVEL-CONTROLLERS-ENHANCEMENT-PLAN.md` — PCI/IRQ quality, MSI/MSI-X
- `../local/docs/DRM-MODERNIZATION-EXECUTION-PLAN.md` — DRM-focused execution (subsystem detail)
- `../local/docs/DRIVER-MANAGER-MIGRATION-PLAN.md` (v3.0, 2026-07-22) — D-Phase (parallel development) + C-Phase (cutover & validation) plan to replace `pcid-spawner` with `driver-manager` (driver-manager built in parallel, not enabled before D5 ratifies; never deletes pcid-spawner; cross-references Linux 7.1 PCI driver model and CachyOS; binding comprehensive-implementation principle per § 0.5). **Status v3.0: major assessment round** — see `../local/docs/evidence/driver-manager/ASSESSMENT-2026-07-22.md` (findings B1G10). The `<addr>/bind` claim endpoint never existed in pcid (P0-1: claim collapses into channel `ENOLCK` exclusivity — the pcid-spawner model); pciehp/AER listeners inert pending pcid producers (P2-1); linux-kpi vs driver-manager claim split unified under the LDR Linux-Driver-Reuse track (spawned-mode `pci_register_driver`, iwlwifi/amdgpu onboarding, linux-kpi API completion); `modern_tech` advisory theater stripped (P0-3); runtime validation is now a hard gate (P0-4). 94 tests passing across `redox-driver-core` (33 lib + 5 dynid) and `driver-manager` (56); 0 audit-no-stubs violations; zero crate-local warnings on host and redox target. Earlier delivered capabilities: concurrent probe path with real `Driver::probe()` from worker threads (Arc-shared drivers, priority-ordered candidates incl. dynids, serial-equivalent semantics); driver registry wired at startup; real SIGCHLD/SIGHUP handlers; heartbeat counters; AER `route_to_driver`; pcid_interface reads `REDBEAR_DRIVER_PCI_IRQ_MODE` and `REDBEAR_DRIVER_DISABLE_ACCEL` env vars end-to-end; observability CLI flags; SMP worker pool; PciQuirkFlags wired into driver spawn; deferred probe; `/etc/driver-manager.d/` blacklist; `/modalias` scheme endpoint; `linux_loader.rs` Linux `pci_device_id` parser; `exclusive_with` mutual exclusion; `pci=nomsi` env var; pciehp/AER event parsers; C0 service files committed in `local/sources/base` submodule. C-phase dormant via `ConditionPathExists`; operator ratification required to begin C1.
- `../local/docs/WAYLAND-IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN.md` — Wayland compositor (subsystem detail)
- `../local/docs/archived/RELIBC-IPC-ASSESSMENT-AND-IMPROVEMENT-PLAN.md` — relibc IPC surface
- `../local/docs/GREETER-LOGIN-IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN.md` — greeter/login design
- `../local/docs/DBUS-INTEGRATION-PLAN.md` — D-Bus architecture
- `../local/docs/SCRIPT-BEHAVIOR-MATRIX.md` — script guarantees and non-guarantees
- `../local/docs/QUIRKS-SYSTEM.md` — hardware quirks infrastructure
These local Red Bear plans should be treated as first-class subsystem references for desktop/session,
USB, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and low-level controller work. They carry blocker detail that the public docs
summarize at a higher level.
For PCI/IRQ language specifically, prefer the local IRQ plans distinction between:
- compile-visible infrastructure,
- bounded QEMU/runtime proof,
- and broader hardware validation.
Do not flatten those into one “supported” claim in public summaries.
## Related Red Bear-local governance docs
- `../local/docs/SCRIPT-BEHAVIOR-MATRIX.md` — what the main sync/fetch/apply/build scripts do and do not guarantee
## Current State Summary (as of 2026-07-18)
This summary is only a quick orientation layer. For canonical current-state detail, see `local/docs/CONSOLE-TO-KDE-DESKTOP-PLAN.md` (v6.0).
- `docs/07-RED-BEAR-OS-IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN.md` for repository-wide execution order,
- `local/docs/CONSOLE-TO-KDE-DESKTOP-PLAN.md` for the canonical comprehensive plan,
- `local/docs/CONSOLE-TO-KDE-DESKTOP-PLAN.md` for support-language by tracked profile,
- and the active subsystem plans under `local/docs/` for detailed current workstreams.
- **Compile targets**: the supported compile targets are `redbear-mini`, `redbear-full`, and `redbear-grub`
- **Live ISO policy**: live `.iso` outputs (`build-redbear.sh`) are for real bare-metal boot/install/recovery workflows, not the VM/QEMU execution surface.
- **Wayland**: libwayland + wayland-protocols built. A bounded greeter/compositor-backed login proof now passes, but broader compositor/runtime stability remains incomplete.
- **Qt6**: qtbase 6.11.1 (Core+Gui+Widgets+DBus+Wayland), qtdeclarative, qtsvg, qtwayland ALL BUILT
- **D-Bus**: 1.16.2 built for Redox. Qt6DBus enabled.
- **KF6 Frameworks**: 40/40 built. See `local/docs/CONSOLE-TO-KDE-DESKTOP-PLAN.md` for full breakdown.
- **Mesa**: software-rendered path is present; full GBM / hardware-validated Wayland path is still incomplete.
- **GPU drivers**: redox-drm scheme daemon exists; Intel build-oriented path exists; AMD currently has a bounded retained compile path (`redox-drm` + Red Bear glue) while the imported Linux AMD DC/TTM/core trees remain builds and included in redbear-full (2026-04-29). Hardware validation is still pending.
- **Input**: evdevd compiled, libevdev built, libinput 1.30.2 built
- **Networking**: native wired stack present (`pcid-spawner` → NIC daemon → `smolnetd`/`dhcpd`/`netcfg`), Red Bear ships a native `netctl` command, RTL8125 is wired into the existing Realtek autoload path, and the bounded Intel WiFi path now has host-tested profile start/stop plus interface-specific DHCP handoff without claiming real wireless connectivity.
- **PCI / IRQ quality**: architecturally strong substrate exists, with bounded MSI-X, IOMMU, xHCI IRQ, and low-level-controller proof surfaces; broader hardware robustness is still intentionally tracked as open work in `../local/docs/IRQ-AND-LOWLEVEL-CONTROLLERS-ENHANCEMENT-PLAN.md`
- **Wi-Fi profile target**: `config/redbear-wifi-experimental.toml` is the first explicit tracked image slice for bounded Intel WiFi validation, instead of spreading that claim across the generic desktop profiles.
- **Bluetooth**: one bounded in-tree BLE-first experimental slice exists, and the Battery Level read-only workload now has a packaged in-guest checker plus a host QEMU harness; QEMU validation is still in progress, so broad desktop Bluetooth parity is still incomplete
- **Desktop direction**: `redbear-full` carries the desktop-capable target surface; the bounded greeter/login slice now passes, while the wider desktop runtime stack is still incomplete.
- **ACPI**: materially complete for the historical boot baseline, not release-grade complete; implemented: AML mutex real state, EC widened accesses via byte transactions, kstop-based shutdown eventing, explicit `RSDP_ADDR` forwarding into `acpid`, x86 BIOS-search AML fallback, and real-but-provisional AML-backed power enumeration. **Known gaps**: the explicit boot-path producer contract for AML bootstrap is still underdocumented, `acpid` startup hardening remains open, shutdown/power reporting are still provisional, sleep state transitions and sleep eventing remain incomplete, DMAR ownership is still transitional, and bare-metal validation is still bounded. See `local/docs/ACPI-IMPROVEMENT-PLAN.md`.
- **Linux driver compat**: linux-kpi now includes early wireless-subsystem compatibility scaffolding in addition to the earlier helper layer, redox-driver-sys and firmware-loader compile, and the bounded Intel Wi-Fi path now has host-tested scan/connect/disconnect/profile/reporting flows without claiming real hardware Wi-Fi connectivity.
- **Wi-Fi validation tooling**: `redbear-phase5-wifi-check` and `redbear-phase5-wifi-capture` are now packaged in-guest helpers for bounded Intel Wi-Fi runtime validation and evidence capture on bare metal or VFIO-backed guests.
- **Phase 5 naming note**: the bounded `redbear-phase5-network-check` / `test-phase5-network-qemu.sh` path proves desktop/network plumbing on `redbear-full` in QEMU; it does **not** mean the Wi-Fi implementation plan's later Phase W5 real-hardware reporting/recovery milestone is complete.
## Quick Start
```bash
# 1. Install dependencies (Arch/Manjaro)
sudo pacman -S --needed --noconfirm gdb meson nasm patchelf python-mako \
doxygen expat file fuse3 gmp libjpeg-turbo libpng po4a scons \
sdl12-compat syslinux texinfo xdg-utils zstd
# 2. Install Rust + tools
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y
source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
cargo install just cbindgen
# 3. Configure for native build (no Podman)
echo 'PODMAN_BUILD?=0' > .config
# 4. Build (canonical command — produces live ISO)
./local/scripts/build-redbear.sh redbear-mini
# 5. Run in QEMU
make qemu
```
## Key Repositories
| Repo | Purpose | URL |
|------|---------|-----|
| All Red Bear sources | Single-Repo Rule canonical source | https://gitea.redbearos.org/vasilito/RedBear-OS |
| Kernel (reference) | Microkernel | https://gitlab.redox-os.org/redox-os/kernel (reference) |
| Base (reference) | Drivers + system components | https://gitlab.redox-os.org/redox-os/base (reference) |
| relibc (reference) | C library (Rust) | https://gitlab.redox-os.org/redox-os/relibc (reference) |
| RedoxFS (reference) | Default filesystem | https://gitlab.redox-os.org/redox-os/redoxfs (reference) |
| libredox (reference) | System library | https://gitlab.redox-os.org/redox-os/libredox (reference) |