Red Bear OS 2055dcdd44 base: PIIX4 IDE BAR quirk, vgaarb logging, archiso loop_mnt
Three improvements derived from running CachyOS 2026-06-28 in QEMU
and comparing to the Red Bear OS boot sequence.

drivers/pcid/src/main.rs:
- PIIX4/PIIX5 IDE (vendor 0x8086, device 0x7010/0x7111) gets a
  'fixed BAR' quirk that pins BAR0..3 to the legacy IDE IO ports
  (0x1F0/0x3F6/0x170/0x376) and BAR4 to the BM-DMA window
  (0xC0C0/0xC0C8). The standard QEMU firmware model ignores BAR
  programming and uses the legacy IO layout directly; without the
  fix the ided driver reads whatever happens to be in config space
  and misses the bus-master window. Linux applies the same quirk in
  drivers/ata/ata_piix.c.
- Class 0x03 (display controller) devices now log a vgaarb-style
  'setting as boot VGA device' message. On QEMU there's only the
  Bochs 1234:1111, so the arbitration is unambiguous; on real
  multi-GPU hardware the message makes the kernel's choice
  observable. Full scheme-level arbitration (a /scheme/system/vga
  returning the owner) is left for a future change.

initfs/tools/Cargo.toml + initfs/tools/src/bin/loop_mnt.rs:
- New loop_mnt binary that scans /scheme/initfs/etc/* for block
  devices and probes each for the RedoxFS magic. On the first match
  it writes the path to /scheme/runtime/loop_mnt_target, so that
  50_rootfs.service / redoxfs can read the choice and fall back to
  the dynamic-discovery path that CachyOS's archiso_loop_mnt hook
  provides. The implementation is intentionally a no-op when no
  RedoxFS volume is found, so the explicit initfs.toml path remains
  the source of truth on a normal boot.

init.initfs.d/45_loop_mnt.service:
- Init service unit that invokes loop_mnt after pcid-spawner-initfs
  but with weak ordering so it never blocks the existing 50_rootfs
  path. Mirrors the CachyOS archiso_loop_mnt role without
  conflicting with the explicit initfs.toml flow.

recipes/core/base-initfs/recipe.toml:
- Cross-compile loop_mnt during the base-initfs build so the binary
  is present in the packed initfs image, and place it before the
  redox-initfs-ar archive step so the service file is included in
  the same image.
2026-06-29 07:42:16 +03:00

Base

Repository containing various system daemons, that are considered fundamental for the OS.

You can see what each component does in the following list:

  • audiod : Daemon used to process the sound drivers audio
  • bootstrap : First code that the kernel executes, responsible for spawning the init daemon
  • daemon : Redox daemon library
  • drivers
  • init : Daemon used to start most system components and programs
  • initfs : Filesystem with the necessary system components to run RedoxFS
  • ipcd : Daemon used for inter-process communication
  • logd : Daemon used to log system components and daemons
  • netstack : Daemon used for networking
  • ptyd : Daemon used for pseudo-terminal
  • ramfs : RAM filesystem
  • randd : Daemon used for random number generation
  • zerod : Daemon used to discard all writes and fill read buffers with zero

How To Contribute

To learn how to contribute you need to read the following document:

If you want to contribute to drivers read its README

Development

To learn how to do development with these system components inside the Redox build system you need to read the Build System and Coding and Building pages.

How To Build

It is recommended to build this system component via the Redox build system, you can learn how to do it on the Building Redox page.

To build and test outside the build system, install redoxer then use check.sh script to build or test:

  • ./check.sh - Check build for x86_64
  • ./check.sh --arch=ARCH - Check build for specific ARCH (aarch64, i586, riscv64gc)
  • ./check.sh --all - Check build for all ARCH
  • ./check.sh --test - Check the base system boots up on x86_64

You can also use make install to inspect the content on ./sysroot, or make test-gui to test booting with orbital interactively.

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RedBear Operating System, based on RedoxOS. Licenced under MIT license.
https://redbearos.org
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