L-sized improvement #10 (cookbook scratch-rebuild) is now PARTIALLY shipped: the M-sized foundation is a runnable script that does the right thing in the common case. Verification against real cascades + integration with rebuild-cascade.sh remains for a separate session. local/scripts/scratch-rebuild.sh (190 lines, +x): Step 1: discover autotools-using recipes by content regex (aclocal|autoreconf|libtoolize|automake|autoconf|gettextize|./configure) PLUS the AUTOTOOLS_CORE list (m4, autoconf, automake, libtool, bison, flex, gettext) which are always-included because they are autotools infrastructure even if they don't directly invoke aclocal. Step 2: compute transitive closure via BFS over the recipe TOML dep graph, including both [build].dependencies and [build].dev_dependencies. Found 6 autotools users in the live tree: bison, diffutils, flex, grub, libtool, m4. Step 3: for each recipe in the closure, delete target/<arch>/{build,sysroot,stage.tmp}/ — PRESERVE source/ so we don't re-fetch the upstream tar. Step 4: re-cook in dep order with --jobs=N (default 4) so the rebuild itself runs in parallel via the dep-aware scheduler (#1). Cook errors during Step 4 do NOT abort the script with exit 1 — a failed cook may indicate a missing upstream dep (legitimate on a fresh checkout) rather than a real bug. The user inspects the log and re-runs after addressing the dep. This is documented in the header + Step 4 comment. Supports --dry-run, --jobs=N, --help. Env overrides for RECIPES_DIR + LOG_DIR (mirroring the migration script's test escape hatch pattern, used by the test suite below). 21 unit tests in local/scripts/tests/test_scratch_rebuild.py: TestAutotoolsCoreList (3) — m4, libtool, bison/flex in AUTOTOOLS_CORE TestAutotoolsContentRegex (8) — catches each canonical autotools command; does NOT match cmake/make/meson TestRecipeDepParsing (4) — parses dependencies and dev_dependencies; both; neither TestScriptHelp (1) — --help describes the script TestScriptStructure (5) — executable bit; uses ./target/release/repo; PRESERVES source/; uses --jobs=N; dry-run safe Test count: 99 -> 120 (all in <1s). The test file also surfaces a real Python regex gotcha: `^[[:space:]]*` (POSIX char class with quantifier) silently fails to match the empty string under Python's regex engine, while `^[\s]*` (shorthand) works correctly. The test regex uses the shorthand to avoid this. Wired into: make test-scratch-dry-run -> scratch-rebuild.sh --dry-run Gitea Actions job scratch-dry-run (job 6 of 10, every PR) With this commit, 9 of 10 build-system improvements in BUILD-SYSTEM-IMPROVEMENTS.md are DONE (1 PARTIAL on #10); the remaining 1 is #7A (QML gate, Qt6 engine fix, not a cookbook improvement). Verified: `./local/scripts/scratch-rebuild.sh --dry-run` correctly discovers 6 autotools users and computes the 6-recipe closure. `make test-lint-scripts` still passes 120/120 tests in <1s. Gitea workflow YAML validates with 10 jobs total (was 9).
Red Bear OS
A microkernel operating system written in Rust, derived from Redox OS
What is Red Bear OS?
Red Bear OS is a general-purpose, Unix-like operating system with a microkernel architecture, written in Rust. It is a full fork of Redox OS, with added hardware support, filesystem drivers, and a KDE Plasma desktop path. The current development branch is 0.2.3 and the current Red Bear OS version is 0.2.3 (same as the branch name).
Goals:
- AMD & Intel parity — first-class support for both platforms on bare metal
- KDE Plasma desktop — Wayland-based desktop environment via the KWin compositor
- Hardware GPU acceleration — AMD GPU (amdgpu) and Intel GPU drivers via
redox-drm - Modern subsystems — USB, Wi‑Fi, Bluetooth, ext4, GRUB, D-Bus
- Offline-first builds — reproducible from archived, BLAKE3-verified sources
Quick Start
Prerequisites
Linux x86_64 host with Rust nightly, QEMU, nasm, and standard build tools.
See the Redox Build Guide for full setup.
Build & Run
# Clone
git clone https://gitea.redbearos.org/vasilito/RedBear-OS.git
cd RedBear-OS
# Build and run the desktop target in QEMU
./scripts/run.sh --build
# Build a live ISO for bare metal
./scripts/build-iso.sh redbear-full
# Build the text-only recovery target
./scripts/run.sh --build --config redbear-mini
Repository Hosting
The canonical Red Bear OS Git server is Gitea at
https://gitea.redbearos.org/vasilito/RedBear-OS.git. GitHub is not a Red Bear OS source of
truth and must not be used for pushes, issues, releases, or project coordination.
Public Scripts
| Script | Purpose |
|---|---|
scripts/run.sh |
Build and run in QEMU (-b to build, -c <config> for target) |
scripts/build-iso.sh |
Build a live ISO for bare-metal boot |
scripts/build-all-isos.sh |
Build all live ISO targets |
scripts/network-boot.sh |
PXE network boot helper |
scripts/dual-boot.sh |
Dual-boot installation helper |
Config Targets
| Target | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
redbear-full |
Desktop | Wayland + KDE + GPU drivers + D-Bus services |
redbear-mini |
Console | Text-only recovery / install target |
redbear-grub |
Console | Text-only with GRUB boot manager |
Current Status
Red Bear OS boots to a login prompt in QEMU with working wired networking, D-Bus system bus, hardware detection daemons, and filesystem support (RedoxFS, ext4, FAT).
| Area | Status |
|---|---|
| Boot (ACPI/x2APIC/SMP) | ✅ Bare-metal proven |
| Userspace drivers (PCI, storage, net) | ✅ Working in QEMU |
| D-Bus system bus + services | ✅ Working (login1, PolicyKit, UDisks, UPower) |
| ext4 / FAT filesystems | ✅ Compiles, installer-wired |
| POSIX gaps (relibc) | 🚧 Bounded Wayland-facing support |
| DRM/KMS display drivers | 🚧 AMD + Intel compile; HW validation pending |
| Wayland compositor | 🚧 Bounded proof; Qt6/KF6 clients crash at init |
| KDE Plasma desktop | 🔄 In progress (Qt6/KF6 compile; KWin/QML blocked) |
| Wi‑Fi / Bluetooth | 📋 Planned (architected, implementation pending) |
How It Works
Red Bear OS uses a userspace driver model — all drivers run as unprivileged daemons:
Kernel (microkernel)
└── schemes: memory, irq, event, pipe, debug
└── Driver daemons (userspace)
├── pcid → PCI enumeration
├── e1000d → Intel ethernet
├── xhcid → USB controller
└── vesad → Display framebuffer
The kernel provides minimal services (memory, interrupts, IPC). Everything else — filesystems, networking, graphics, input — runs in userspace.
Documentation
- Implementation Plan — roadmap and execution model
- Desktop Path Plan — kernel → DRM → Mesa → Wayland → KDE
- D-Bus Integration — session bus architecture
- USB Plan — USB stack design
- Wi‑Fi Plan — wireless architecture
- Bluetooth Plan — BT stack design
- Documentation Index — full doc map
Contributing
Red Bear OS uses a full fork model. Upstream Redox sources are frozen and archived. All custom work lives in local/:
local/
├── sources/ # Red Bear source forks (git repos, directly editable)
├── recipes/ # Custom packages (drivers, GPU, system)
├── docs/ # Integration and planning docs
└── scripts/ # Build, test, and release tooling
We welcome contributions made with or without AI assistance — we care about quality, not how the code was produced.
License
MIT — same as upstream Redox OS.