Turns out the problem all along was that the ActivePageTable was never
dropped in usermode_bootstrap. So as soon as any other hardware thread
tried to do page table business, it deadlocked!
This does the same as the previous MR, but fixes the issue where the
parent process got the mapping (and at the wrong address) and not the
child process.
Note that this is very preliminary, and I merely got my already freezing
kernel branch not to triple fault, but I would probably apply this patch
to upstream.
What is changed here, is that rather than relying on recursive mapping
for accessing page table frames, it now uses linear translation
(virt=phys+KERNEL_OFFSET). The only problem is that the paging code now
makes assumptions that the entire physical address space remains mapped,
which is not necessarily the case on x86_64 architecturally, even though
systems with RAM more than a PML4 are very rare. We'd probably lazily
(but linearly) map physical address space using huge pages.
When mapping one (from) virtual address range to another (to) virtual
address range, be mindful of which mapper type to use for each range.
Before this, the same mapper type was used for both ranges. This meant
that if from and to were different (as in not both kernel virtual
addresses or user virtual addresses) then it would appear that either
from or to was not mapped previously and the kernel would panic.
Most of this was generated by the absolutely extraordinary `cargo fix`
subcommand. There were still 2 errors and a few warnings to patch up,
but compared to the normal 600+ errors, I'd say the fixer did a damn
good job! I'm also amazed that I could still start the VM after this,
I half expected some kinds of runtime failure...