Like the other "at" functions, renameat renames files with respect with
a directory descriptor. "renameat2" is Linux specific but really nice -
it adds a flag which supports atomically swapping two files or failing
if the target already exists. The latter is easily supported in relibc.
The former requires redoxfs support.
Besides the impl itself, I refactored "cap_path_at" into what it really
is: a mini openat2-like function.
Closes: #212
The fix is simply to not follow links when opening a file to be renamed.
O_NOFOLLOW, a non-POSIX extension, does exactly that while not needing
renameat or openat.
%m is a format specifier that prints an error string for errno. The
specifier is technically only for syslog, but musl and glibc implement
it for printf itself. Parsing for a single specifier in a single
function is error prone, especially when syslog itself is variadic.
This test should rename disabled until redox-os/relibc#212 is fixed. The
test works on Linux so it should work on Redox eventually too.
The issue is non-trivial because it involves a syscall, frename, that
may need to be redesigned. frename requires a file descriptor, but
opening a file resolves links which in turn fails with broken symlinks.
realpath: Fixing undefined behaviour in the second test. If the call fails the resolved_name argument cannot be used for error checking because its state is undefined by SUSv2.
pipe: Changing the order of close and write error handling code. Errors in close could overwrite errno after write errors, returning incorrect error messages.
gmtime: Removed duplicate checks
Other fixes for fseek, rename, mktime, putwchar
This will allow us to redefine the exit function.
For example:
```
#define exit(code) { \
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: exit(%s) in function ‘%s’\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__, #code, __func__); \
_exit(code); \
}
```