USB: P6-B real CDC ECM driver replacing 32-line stub
Cross-referenced with Linux 7.1 drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c (984 lines) and include/uapi/linux/usb/cdc.h. Replaces the 32-line scan-and-symlink stub with a 230-line real class driver: Protocol (cdc.h:237-303): - SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER (0x43) — promiscuous + directed + broadcast + multicast filter matching Linux default (cdc_ether.c:70-80) - SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS (0x40) — constants defined - SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND (0x00), GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE (0x01) Architecture: - Finds CDC ECM communications interface (class=02, subclass=06) - Data interface = ctrl_iface + 1 (Union descriptor pairing assumption) - Bulk IN + bulk OUT endpoints from data interface - Optional interrupt endpoint from control interface for CDC notifications - Bidirectional I/O: bulk IN → stdout (Rx), stdin → bulk OUT (Tx) - CDC notification handler: NETWORK_CONNECTION (link up/down), SPEED_CHANGE (tx/rx bitrates), generic notification logging Pattern matches redbear-acmd and redbear-ftdi: XhciClientHandle, path deps on local forks, common::setup_logging, cargo template.
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@@ -9,3 +9,11 @@ path = "src/main.rs"
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[dependencies]
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log = "0.4"
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redox_syscall = { path = "../../../../../local/sources/syscall" }
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xhcid = { path = "../../../../../local/sources/base/drivers/usb/xhcid" }
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common = { path = "../../../../../local/sources/base/drivers/common" }
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libredox = { path = "../../../../../local/sources/libredox", features = ["call", "std"] }
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[patch.crates-io]
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redox_syscall = { path = "../../../../../local/sources/syscall" }
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libredox = { path = "../../../../../local/sources/libredox" }
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@@ -1,32 +1,230 @@
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use log::{info, LevelFilter};
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use std::fs;
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use std::time::Duration;
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struct StderrLogger;
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impl log::Log for StderrLogger {
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fn enabled(&self, m: &log::Metadata) -> bool { m.level() <= LevelFilter::Info }
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fn log(&self, r: &log::Record) { eprintln!("[{}] redbear-ecmd: {}", r.level(), r.args()); }
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fn flush(&self) {}
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//! USB CDC ECM (Ethernet Control Model) network driver.
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//!
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//! Cross-referenced with Linux 7.1 `drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c`
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//! (984 lines) and `include/uapi/linux/usb/cdc.h`.
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//!
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//! Implements the CDC ECM subclass for USB Ethernet adapters:
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//! control requests (packet filter, multicast), bidirectional
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//! bulk I/O for Ethernet frames, and CDC notification handling.
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use std::{env, io, io::{Read, Write}, thread, time};
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use xhcid_interface::{
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ConfigureEndpointsReq, DevDesc, DeviceReqData, EndpDirection,
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PortReqRecipient, PortReqTy, XhciClientHandle, XhciEndpHandle,
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};
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// CDC ECM protocol constants (Linux 7.1 include/uapi/linux/usb/cdc.h)
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const USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND: u8 = 0x00;
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const USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE: u8 = 0x01;
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const USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS: u8 = 0x40;
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const USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER: u8 = 0x43;
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const USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_STATISTIC: u8 = 0x44;
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// Packet filter bits (cdc.h:283-287)
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const PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS: u16 = 1 << 0;
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const PACKET_TYPE_ALL_MULTICAST: u16 = 1 << 1;
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const PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED: u16 = 1 << 2;
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const PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST: u16 = 1 << 3;
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const PACKET_TYPE_MULTICAST: u16 = 1 << 4;
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// CDC notification types (cdc.h:300-303)
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const CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION: u8 = 0x00;
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const CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE: u8 = 0x2A;
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// USB class codes
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const USB_CLASS_COMM: u8 = 0x02;
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const USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ECM: u8 = 0x06;
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struct EcmDevice {
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_handle: XhciClientHandle,
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bulk_in: XhciEndpHandle,
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bulk_out: XhciEndpHandle,
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int_ep: Option<XhciEndpHandle>,
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}
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fn scan() -> usize {
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let mut n = 0;
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let _ = fs::create_dir_all("/dev/net");
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if let Ok(dir) = fs::read_dir("/scheme/usb") {
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for e in dir.flatten() {
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if let Ok(c) = fs::read_to_string(e.path().join("config")) {
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if c.contains("class=02") && (c.contains("subclass=06") || c.contains("subclass=0d")) {
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let tgt = e.path();
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let lnk = format!("/dev/net/usb{}", n);
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let _ = std::os::unix::fs::symlink(&tgt, &lnk);
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n += 1;
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impl EcmDevice {
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fn class_req(&self, handle: &XhciClientHandle, request: u8, value: u16, index: u16) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
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handle
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.device_request(
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PortReqTy::Class,
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PortReqRecipient::Interface,
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request,
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value,
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index,
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DeviceReqData::NoData,
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)
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.map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, format!("CDC ECM: {}", e)))
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}
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fn set_packet_filter(&self, handle: &XhciClientHandle, iface: u8, filter: u16) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
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self.class_req(handle, USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER, filter, u16::from(iface))
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}
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}
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fn main() {
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log::set_max_level(log::LevelFilter::Info);
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common::init();
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let mut args = env::args().skip(1);
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const USAGE: &str = "redbear-ecmd <scheme> <port>";
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let scheme = args.next().expect(USAGE);
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let port_id = args.next().expect(USAGE)
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.parse::<xhcid_interface::PortId>()
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.expect("Expected port ID");
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let name = format!("{}_{}_ecm", scheme, port_id);
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common::setup_logging("usb", "device", &name,
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common::output_level(), common::file_level());
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let handle = XhciClientHandle::new(scheme.clone(), port_id)
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.expect("Failed to open XhciClientHandle");
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let desc: DevDesc = handle.get_standard_descs()
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.expect("Failed to get descriptors");
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// CDC ECM: find communications interface (class=02, subclass=06).
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// The data interface is typically the next interface (Union descriptor
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// pairing), carrying bulk IN + bulk OUT endpoints.
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let mut ctrl_iface: Option<u8> = None;
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let mut data_iface: Option<u8> = None;
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let mut conf_val: u8 = 0;
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for conf_desc in desc.config_descs.iter() {
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for ifd in conf_desc.interface_descs.iter() {
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if ifd.class == USB_CLASS_COMM && ifd.sub_class == USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ECM {
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ctrl_iface = Some(ifd.number);
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data_iface = Some(ifd.number + 1);
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conf_val = conf_desc.configuration_value;
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break;
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}
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}
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if ctrl_iface.is_some() { break; }
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}
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let ctrl_iface = ctrl_iface.expect("No CDC ECM communications interface found");
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let data_iface = data_iface.expect("No CDC ECM data interface found");
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// Find bulk IN + bulk OUT on the data interface, and optional
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// interrupt endpoint on the control interface.
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let mut bulk_in_num = 0u8;
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let mut bulk_out_num = 0u8;
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let mut int_num = 0u8;
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for conf_desc in desc.config_descs.iter() {
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for ifd in conf_desc.interface_descs.iter() {
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if ifd.number == data_iface {
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for ep in ifd.endpoints.iter() {
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if ep.attributes & 0x03 == 0x02 { // bulk transfer type
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match ep.direction() {
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EndpDirection::In => bulk_in_num = ep.address & 0x0F,
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EndpDirection::Out => bulk_out_num = ep.address & 0x0F,
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if ifd.number == ctrl_iface {
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for ep in ifd.endpoints.iter() {
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if ep.attributes & 0x03 == 0x03 { // interrupt transfer type
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int_num = ep.address & 0x0F;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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n
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}
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fn main() {
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log::set_logger(&StderrLogger).ok();
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log::set_max_level(LevelFilter::Info);
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info!("redbear-ecmd: USB CDC ECM/NCM ethernet daemon");
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loop { let c = scan(); if c > 0 { info!("redbear-ecmd: {} usb net symlink(s)", c); } std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(5)); }
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// Configure the data interface.
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handle.configure_endpoints(&ConfigureEndpointsReq {
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config_desc: conf_val,
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interface_desc: Some(data_iface),
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alternate_setting: Some(0),
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hub_ports: None,
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}).expect("Config data interface");
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let mut dev = EcmDevice {
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bulk_in: handle.open_endpoint(bulk_in_num)
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.expect("Failed to open bulk IN"),
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bulk_out: handle.open_endpoint(bulk_out_num)
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.expect("Failed to open bulk OUT"),
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int_ep: if int_num > 0 {
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handle.open_endpoint(int_num).ok()
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} else {
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None
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},
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_handle: handle,
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};
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// Set packet filter: promiscuous + directed + broadcast + multicast.
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// Matches Linux 7.1 cdc_ether.c:70-80 default filter.
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let filter = PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS | PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED
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| PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST | PACKET_TYPE_MULTICAST;
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let _ = dev.set_packet_filter(&dev._handle, ctrl_iface, filter);
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log::info!("CDC ECM ready on {} port {} — bulk_in={} bulk_out={} int={} filter={:04X}",
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scheme, port_id, bulk_in_num, bulk_out_num, int_num, filter);
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// Spawn stdin→bulk OUT writer thread for Ethernet Tx.
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let mut bulk_out = dev.bulk_out;
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let _tx_thread = thread::spawn(move || {
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let mut buf = [0u8; 2048];
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loop {
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match io::stdin().read(&mut buf) {
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Ok(0) => break,
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Ok(n) => { let _ = bulk_out.transfer_write(&buf[..n]); }
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Err(e) => { log::warn!("ECM: stdin: {}", e); break; }
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}
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}
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});
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// Optional: spawn notification reader for network connection / speed changes.
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if let Some(mut int_ep) = dev.int_ep {
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thread::spawn(move || {
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let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
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loop {
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match int_ep.transfer_read(&mut buf) {
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Ok(status) if status.bytes_transferred >= 8 => {
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let bm_request_type = buf[0];
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let b_notification = buf[1];
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let w_value = u16::from_le_bytes([buf[2], buf[3]]);
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let w_index = u16::from_le_bytes([buf[4], buf[5]]);
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let w_length = u16::from_le_bytes([buf[6], buf[7]]);
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match b_notification {
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CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION => {
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let connected = w_value != 0;
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log::info!("ECM: network connection: {}", if connected { "UP" } else { "DOWN" });
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}
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CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE => {
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let up: u32 = u32::from_le_bytes([buf[8], buf[9], buf[10], buf[11]]);
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let down: u32 = u32::from_le_bytes([buf[12], buf[13], buf[14], buf[15]]);
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log::info!("ECM: speed change: up={}bps down={}bps", up, down);
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}
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_ => {
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log::debug!("ECM: notification type={:02X} request_type={:02X} value={:04X} index={:04X} len={}",
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b_notification, bm_request_type, w_value, w_index, w_length);
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}
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}
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}
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Ok(_) => {}
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Err(e) => log::warn!("ECM: interrupt: {}", e),
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}
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thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(100));
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}
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});
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}
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// Main loop: bulk IN → stdout (Ethernet Rx).
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let mut buf = [0u8; 2048];
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loop {
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match dev.bulk_in.transfer_read(&mut buf) {
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Ok(status) if status.bytes_transferred > 0 => {
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let n = status.bytes_transferred as usize;
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let _ = io::stdout().write_all(&buf[..n]);
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let _ = io::stdout().flush();
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}
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Ok(_) => {}
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Err(e) => log::warn!("ECM: read: {}", e),
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}
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thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(1));
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}
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}
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