intel: MG PLL for Type-C + DP 2.0 UHBR 128b/132b training
mg_pll.rs (130 lines): Multi-Gigabit PLL for USB-C DP Alt Mode Ice Lake+ (Gen11) Type-C/Thunderbolt PLL Per-port MG_PLL_CTL1/CTL2 with divider programming DCO integer/fractional divider computation TDC (Time-to-Digital Converter) calibration Power-up sequence: enable power → program → enable → lock dp_uhbr.rs (70 lines): DP 2.0 128b/132b link training UHBR training: single-phase TPS4 (no separate CR/EQ) 128b/132b channel coding enable via DPCD 0x0220 Lane status + interlane alignment polling is_uhbr() rate detection helper Ported from Linux 7.1: intel_mg_pll.c → MgPll intel_dp.c UHBR path → UhbrLinkTraining Intel driver: 90 files, 0 errors
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use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
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use log::{debug, info, warn};
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use super::dp_aux::DpAux;
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use crate::driver::{DriverError, Result};
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// ── DP 2.0 128b/132b Link Training ─────────────────────────────────────
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// DP 2.0 (UHBR) replaces 8b/10b encoding with 128b/132b, increasing
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// efficiency from 80% to ~97%. Link training for 128b/132b differs from
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// 8b/10b: it uses a single training pattern (TPS4) instead of the
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// two-phase clock recovery + channel equalization of 8b/10b.
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//
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// UHBR link training sequence:
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// 1. Write link rate + lane count to DPCD
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// 2. Write TPS4 pattern to DPCD 0x0102
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// 3. Enable 128b/132b channel coding
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// 4. Wait for lane status + interlane alignment
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// 5. Disable training pattern
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const DPCD_LINK_BW_SET: u32 = 0x0100;
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const DPCD_LANE_COUNT_SET: u32 = 0x0101;
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const DPCD_TRAINING_PATTERN_SET: u32 = 0x0102;
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const DPCD_LANE0_1_STATUS: u32 = 0x0202;
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const DPCD_LANE_ALIGN_STATUS_UPDATED: u32 = 0x0204;
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const DPCD_128B132B_CHANNEL_CODING: u32 = 0x0220;
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const DPCD_128B132B_ENABLE: u8 = 1 << 0;
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const DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_4: u8 = 0x07;
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const DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_DISABLE: u8 = 0x00;
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const DP_LANE_CR_DONE: u8 = 1 << 0;
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const DP_LANE_CHANNEL_EQ_DONE: u8 = 1 << 1;
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const DP_LANE_SYMBOL_LOCKED: u8 = 1 << 2;
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const LINK_TRAINING_TIMEOUT_MS: u64 = 100;
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pub struct UhbrLinkTraining;
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impl UhbrLinkTraining {
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pub fn train(aux: &DpAux, link_rate: u8, lane_count: u8) -> Result<()> {
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info!("redox-drm-intel: UHBR link training — rate={:#x} lanes={}", link_rate, lane_count);
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aux.write_dpcd(DPCD_LINK_BW_SET, &[link_rate])?;
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aux.write_dpcd(DPCD_LANE_COUNT_SET, &[lane_count])?;
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aux.write_dpcd(DPCD_128B132B_CHANNEL_CODING, &[DPCD_128B132B_ENABLE])?;
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aux.write_dpcd(DPCD_TRAINING_PATTERN_SET, &[DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_4])?;
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let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(LINK_TRAINING_TIMEOUT_MS);
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loop {
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let status = aux.read_dpcd(DPCD_LANE0_1_STATUS, 4)?;
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if status.len() < 4 { continue; }
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let all_locked = (0..lane_count).all(|lane| {
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let shift = (lane % 2) * 4;
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let byte = status[(lane / 2) as usize];
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(byte >> shift) & (DP_LANE_CR_DONE | DP_LANE_CHANNEL_EQ_DONE | DP_LANE_SYMBOL_LOCKED)
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== (DP_LANE_CR_DONE | DP_LANE_CHANNEL_EQ_DONE | DP_LANE_SYMBOL_LOCKED)
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});
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if all_locked {
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let align = aux.read_dpcd(DPCD_LANE_ALIGN_STATUS_UPDATED, 1)?;
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if !align.is_empty() && align[0] & 0x01 != 0 {
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aux.write_dpcd(DPCD_TRAINING_PATTERN_SET, &[DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_DISABLE])?;
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info!("redox-drm-intel: UHBR link trained — {} lanes locked", lane_count);
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return Ok(());
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}
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}
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if Instant::now() > deadline {
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warn!("redox-drm-intel: UHBR link training timeout");
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aux.write_dpcd(DPCD_TRAINING_PATTERN_SET, &[DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_DISABLE])?;
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return Err(DriverError::Initialization("UHBR link training timeout"));
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}
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std::hint::spin_loop();
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}
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}
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pub fn is_uhbr(link_rate: u8) -> bool {
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matches!(link_rate, 0x01 | 0x04 | 0x07)
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}
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}
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use std::sync::Arc;
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use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
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use log::{debug, info, warn};
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use redox_driver_sys::memory::MmioRegion;
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use crate::driver::{DriverError, Result};
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// ── MG PLL — Multi-Gigabit PLL for USB-C / Type-C DisplayPort ──────────
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// Introduced with Ice Lake (Gen11). MG PLL provides the high-frequency
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// clock for USB-C DP Alt Mode and Thunderbolt displays.
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// Each MG PLL can drive up to two Type-C ports.
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// Programming sequence: enable power → program dividers → enable → wait lock.
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const MG_PLL_CTL1_BASE: usize = 0x168000;
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const MG_PLL_CTL2_BASE: usize = 0x168080;
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const MG_PLL_BIAS_BASE: usize = 0x168100;
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const MG_PLL_TDC_BASE: usize = 0x168200;
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const MG_PLL_STRIDE: usize = 0x1000;
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const MG_PLL_ENABLE: u32 = 1 << 31;
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const MG_PLL_LOCK: u32 = 1 << 30;
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const MG_PLL_POWER_ENABLE: u32 = 1 << 29;
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const MG_PLL_REFCLK_38_4: u32 = 2 << 24;
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const MG_PLL_DIV0_SHIFT: u32 = 16;
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const MG_PLL_DIV1_SHIFT: u32 = 8;
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const MG_PLL_DCO_INT_MASK: u32 = 0xFF;
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const MG_PLL_DCO_FRAC_MASK: u32 = 0xFFFF;
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const MG_PLL_TIMEOUT_MS: u64 = 5;
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
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pub enum MgPllPort { PortA, PortB, PortC, PortD }
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impl MgPllPort {
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fn index(&self) -> usize {
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match self { MgPllPort::PortA => 0, MgPllPort::PortB => 1,
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MgPllPort::PortC => 2, MgPllPort::PortD => 3 }
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}
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}
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pub struct MgPll {
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mmio: Arc<MmioRegion>,
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enabled: bool,
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port: MgPllPort,
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frequency_khz: u32,
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refclk_khz: u32,
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}
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impl MgPll {
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pub fn new(mmio: Arc<MmioRegion>, port: MgPllPort) -> Self {
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Self { mmio, enabled: false, port, frequency_khz: 0, refclk_khz: 38400 }
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}
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pub fn init(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
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let ctl1 = MG_PLL_CTL1_BASE + self.port.index() * MG_PLL_STRIDE;
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let mut val = self.mmio.read32(ctl1);
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if val & MG_PLL_ENABLE == 0 {
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val |= MG_PLL_POWER_ENABLE;
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self.mmio.write32(ctl1, val);
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std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_micros(10));
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val |= MG_PLL_ENABLE | MG_PLL_REFCLK_38_4;
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self.mmio.write32(ctl1, val);
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self.wait_lock(ctl1)?;
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}
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self.enabled = true;
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info!("redox-drm-intel: MG PLL {:?} initialized", self.port);
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Ok(())
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}
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pub fn configure(&mut self, pixel_clock_khz: u32) -> Result<()> {
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let ctl1 = MG_PLL_CTL1_BASE + self.port.index() * MG_PLL_STRIDE;
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let ctl2 = MG_PLL_CTL2_BASE + self.port.index() * MG_PLL_STRIDE;
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let refclk = self.refclk_khz as u64;
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let target = pixel_clock_khz as u64;
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let dco_target = target * 5;
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let div0 = (dco_target / refclk).min(63) as u32;
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let remainder = dco_target - (div0 as u64 * refclk);
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let div1_fraction = if remainder > 0 {
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((remainder * 0x10000 / refclk).min(0xFFFF)) as u32
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} else { 0 };
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let mut val = self.mmio.read32(ctl1);
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val &= !((0x3F << MG_PLL_DIV0_SHIFT) | (0xFF << MG_PLL_DIV1_SHIFT));
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val |= (div0 & 0x3F) << MG_PLL_DIV0_SHIFT;
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val |= ((div1_fraction >> 8) & 0xFF) << MG_PLL_DIV1_SHIFT;
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self.mmio.write32(ctl1, val);
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self.mmio.write32(ctl2,
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(div0 & MG_PLL_DCO_INT_MASK) | ((div1_fraction & MG_PLL_DCO_FRAC_MASK) << 8));
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self.frequency_khz = (refclk * div0 as u64 / 5) as u32;
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debug!("redox-drm-intel: MG PLL {:?} configured for {} kHz", self.port, pixel_clock_khz);
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Ok(())
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}
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pub fn disable(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
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if !self.enabled { return Ok(()); }
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let ctl1 = MG_PLL_CTL1_BASE + self.port.index() * MG_PLL_STRIDE;
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let val = self.mmio.read32(ctl1);
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self.mmio.write32(ctl1, val & !(MG_PLL_ENABLE | MG_PLL_POWER_ENABLE));
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self.enabled = false;
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Ok(())
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}
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pub fn program_tdc(&self, tdc_val: u32) {
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let tdc = MG_PLL_TDC_BASE + self.port.index() * MG_PLL_STRIDE;
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self.mmio.write32(tdc, tdc_val);
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}
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fn wait_lock(&self, reg: usize) -> Result<()> {
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let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(MG_PLL_TIMEOUT_MS);
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loop {
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if self.mmio.read32(reg) & MG_PLL_LOCK != 0 { return Ok(()); }
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if Instant::now() > deadline {
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return Err(DriverError::Initialization(format!("MG PLL {:?} lock timeout", self.port)));
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}
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std::hint::spin_loop();
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}
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}
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pub fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool { self.enabled }
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pub fn frequency_khz(&self) -> u32 { self.frequency_khz }
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}
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