cb424d7448
verify-patch-sanity.py validates every active recipe .patch has internally- consistent hunk line counts — catching the 'malformed patch at line N' failure at commit/CI/preflight time instead of hours into a cook. This cycle hit that class three times (qtwaylandscanner, sddm, xwayland), each only discovered when cookbook tried to apply the patch. Running it across the repo found 29 latent malformed patches (validated against GNU patch: e.g. relibc/P3-sysv-ipc reproduces 'malformed patch at line 22'). They were harmless only because they sit in vendored recipes (baked, not re- applied) — but would fail on any version-bump re-derivation. --fix recounts the hunk headers (body untouched) and repaired all 29. Wired into build-preflight.sh (Phase 1.0D) and redbear-ci.yml, with a unit test (test-patch-sanity.sh). Skips archived/legacy trees and unvalidatable formats (empty placeholders, bare-@@ git hunks).
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106 lines
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.. _porting:
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=======================================
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Bringup on a New OS or Architecture
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=======================================
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.. contents:: Table of Contents
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:depth: 4
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:local:
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CI builders
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===========
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If you are contributing a port for an operating system or architecture which
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is not covered by existing CI builders, you will also have to present a plan
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for testing and contribute a CI builder. See
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`this guide <https://llvm.org/docs/HowToAddABuilder.html>`_ for information
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on how to add new builders to the
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`LLVM buildbot <https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot>`_.
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You will either have to extend the existing
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`Linux script <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-zorg/blob/main/zorg/buildbot/builders/annotated/libc-linux.py>`_
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and/or
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`Windows script <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-zorg/blob/main/zorg/buildbot/builders/annotated/libc-windows.py>`_
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or add a new script for your operating system.
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An OS specific config directory
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===============================
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If you are starting to bring up LLVM's libc on a new operating system, the first
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step is to add a directory for that OS in the ``libc/config`` directory. Both
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`Linux <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/libc/config/linux>`_ and
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`Windows <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/libc/config/windows>`_,
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the two operating systems on which LLVM's libc is being actively developed,
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have their own config directory.
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.. note:: Windows development is not as active as the development on Linux.
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There is a
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`Darwin <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/libc/config/darwin>`_
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config also which is in a similar state as Windows.
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.. note:: LLVM's libc is being brought up on the
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`Fuchsia <https://fuchsia.dev/>`_ operating system also. However, there is no
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config directory for Fuchsia as the bring up is being done in the Fuchsia
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source tree.
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Architecture Subdirectory
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=========================
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There are parts of the libc which are implemented differently for different
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architectures. The simplest example of this is the ``syscall`` function and
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its internal implementation - its Linux implementation differs for different
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architectures. Since a large part of the libc makes use of syscalls (or an
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equivalent on non-Linux like platforms), it might be simpler and convenient to
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bring up the libc for one architecture at a time. In such cases, wherein the
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support surface of LLVM's libc differs for each target architecture, one will
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have to add a subdirectory (within the config directory of the operating
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system) for each target architecture, and list the relevant config information
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separately in those subdirectories. For example, for Linux, the x86_64 and
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aarch64 configs are in separate directories, named
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`x86_64 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/libc/config/linux/x86_64>`_
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and `aarch64 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/libc/config/linux/aarch64>`_.
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The libc CMake machinery looks for subdirectories named after the target
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architecture.
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The entrypoints.txt file
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========================
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One of the important pieces of config information is listed in a file named
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``entrypoints.txt``. This file lists the targets for the entrypoints (see
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:ref:`entrypoints`) you want to include in the static archive of the libc (for
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the :ref:`overlay_mode` and/or the :ref:`full_host_build`.) If you are doing an
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architecture specific bring up, then an ``entrypoints.txt`` file should be
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created in the architecture subdirectory for each architecture. Else, having a
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single ``entrypoints.txt`` in the operating system directory is sufficient.
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The Linux config has an ``entrypoint.txt`` for each individual target
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architecture separately: `aarch64 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/libc/config/linux/aarch64>`_,
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`arm32 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/libc/config/linux/arm>`_ and
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`x86_64 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/libc/config/linux/x86_64>`_. On the
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other hand, the Windows config has a single ``entrypoints.txt``
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`file <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/libc/config/windows/entrypoints.txt>`_.
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A typical bring up procedure will normally bring up a small group of entrypoints
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at a time. The usual practice is to progressively add the targets for those
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entrypoints to the ``entrypoints.txt`` file as they are being brought up. The
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same is the case if one is implementing a new entrypoint - the target for the
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new entrypoint should be added to the relevant ``entrypoints.txt`` file. If
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the implementation of the new entrypoint supports multiple operating systems and
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target architectures, then multiple ``entrypoints.txt`` files will have to be
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updated.
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The headers.txt file
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====================
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Another important piece of config information is listed in a file named
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``headers.txt``. It lists the targets for the set of public headers that are
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provided by the libc. This is relevant only if the libc is to be used in the
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:ref:`full_host_build` on the target operating system and architecture. As with
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the ``entrypoints.txt`` file, one ``headers.txt`` file should be listed for
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each individual target architecture if you are doing an architecture specific
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bring up. The Linux config has ``headers.txt`` file listed separately for the
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`aarch64 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/libc/config/linux/aarch64>`_
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config and the
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`x86_64 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/libc/config/linux/x86_64>`_
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config.
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