cb424d7448
verify-patch-sanity.py validates every active recipe .patch has internally- consistent hunk line counts — catching the 'malformed patch at line N' failure at commit/CI/preflight time instead of hours into a cook. This cycle hit that class three times (qtwaylandscanner, sddm, xwayland), each only discovered when cookbook tried to apply the patch. Running it across the repo found 29 latent malformed patches (validated against GNU patch: e.g. relibc/P3-sysv-ipc reproduces 'malformed patch at line 22'). They were harmless only because they sit in vendored recipes (baked, not re- applied) — but would fail on any version-bump re-derivation. --fix recounts the hunk headers (body untouched) and repaired all 29. Wired into build-preflight.sh (Phase 1.0D) and redbear-ci.yml, with a unit test (test-patch-sanity.sh). Skips archived/legacy trees and unvalidatable formats (empty placeholders, bare-@@ git hunks).
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Caveats
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=======
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.. _python_caveat:
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Python
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------
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LLDB has a powerful scripting interface which is accessible through Python.
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Python is available either from within LLDB through a (interactive) script
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interpreter, or as a Python module which you can import from the Python
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interpreter.
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To make this possible, LLDB links against the Python shared library. Linking
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against Python comes with some constraints to be aware of.
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1. It is not possible to build and link LLDB against a Python 3 library and
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use it from Python 2 and vice versa.
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2. It is not possible to build and link LLDB against one distribution on
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Python and use it through an interpreter coming from another distribution.
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For example, on macOS, if you build and link against Python from
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python.org, you cannot import the lldb module from the Python interpreter
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installed with Homebrew.
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3. To use third party Python packages from inside LLDB, you need to install
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them using a utility (such as ``pip``) from the same Python distribution as
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the one used to build and link LLDB.
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The previous considerations are especially important during development, but
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apply to binary distributions of LLDB as well.
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LLDB in Xcode on macOS
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``````````````````````
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Users of lldb in Xcode on macOS commonly run into these issues when they
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install Python, often unknowingly as a dependency pulled in by Homebrew or
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other package managers. The problem is the symlinks that get created in
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``/usr/local/bin``, which comes before ``/usr/bin`` in your path. You can use
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``which python3`` to check to what it resolves.
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To be sure you use the Python that matches with the lldb in Xcode use ``xcrun``
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or use the absolute path to the shims in ``/usr/bin``.
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::
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$ xcrun python3
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$ /usr/bin/python3
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Similarly, to install packages and be able to use them from within lldb, you'll
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need to install them with the matching ``pip3``.
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::
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$ xcrun pip3
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$ /usr/bin/pip3
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The same is true for Python 2. Although Python 2 comes with the operating
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system rather than Xcode, you can still use ``xcrun`` to launch the system
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variant.
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::
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$ xcrun python
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$ /usr/bin/python
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Keep in mind that Python 2 is deprecated and no longer maintained. Future
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versions of macOS will not include Python 2.7.
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