272 lines
6.1 KiB
C
272 lines
6.1 KiB
C
/* Test of condition variables in multithreaded situations.
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Copyright (C) 2008-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#include <config.h>
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/* Which tests to perform.
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Uncomment some of these, to verify that all tests crash if no locking
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is enabled. */
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#define DO_TEST_COND 1
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#define DO_TEST_TIMEDCOND 1
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/* Whether to help the scheduler through explicit thrd_yield().
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Uncomment this to see if the operating system has a fair scheduler. */
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#define EXPLICIT_YIELD 1
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/* Whether to print debugging messages. */
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#define ENABLE_DEBUGGING 0
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#include <threads.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#if HAVE_DECL_ALARM
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# include <signal.h>
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# include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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#include "virtualbox.h"
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#include "macros.h"
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#if ENABLE_DEBUGGING
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# define dbgprintf printf
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#else
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# define dbgprintf if (0) printf
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#endif
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#if EXPLICIT_YIELD
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# define yield() thrd_yield ()
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#else
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# define yield()
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#endif
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/*
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* Condition check
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*/
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/* Marked volatile so that different threads see the same value. This is
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good enough in practice, although in theory stdatomic.h should be used. */
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static int volatile cond_value;
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static cnd_t condtest;
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static mtx_t lockcond;
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static int
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cnd_wait_routine (void *arg)
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{
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ASSERT (mtx_lock (&lockcond) == thrd_success);
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if (cond_value)
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{
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/* The main thread already slept, and nevertheless this thread comes
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too late. */
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*(int *)arg = 1;
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}
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else
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{
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do
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{
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ASSERT (cnd_wait (&condtest, &lockcond) == thrd_success);
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}
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while (!cond_value);
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}
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ASSERT (mtx_unlock (&lockcond) == thrd_success);
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cond_value = 2;
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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test_cnd_wait ()
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{
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int skipped = 0;
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thrd_t thread;
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int ret;
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cond_value = 0;
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/* Create a separate thread. */
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ASSERT (thrd_create (&thread, cnd_wait_routine, &skipped) == thrd_success);
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/* Sleep for 2 seconds. */
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{
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struct timespec remaining;
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remaining.tv_sec = 2;
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remaining.tv_nsec = 0;
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do
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{
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yield ();
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ret = thrd_sleep (&remaining, &remaining);
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ASSERT (ret >= -1);
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}
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while (ret == -1 && (remaining.tv_sec != 0 || remaining.tv_nsec != 0));
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}
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/* Tell one of the waiting threads (if any) to continue. */
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ASSERT (mtx_lock (&lockcond) == thrd_success);
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cond_value = 1;
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ASSERT (cnd_signal (&condtest) == thrd_success);
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ASSERT (mtx_unlock (&lockcond) == thrd_success);
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ASSERT (thrd_join (thread, NULL) == thrd_success);
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if (cond_value != 2)
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abort ();
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return skipped;
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}
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/*
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* Timed Condition check
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*/
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/* Marked volatile so that different threads see the same value. This is
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good enough in practice, although in theory stdatomic.h should be used. */
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static int volatile cond_timed_out;
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/* Stores in *TS the current time plus 1 second. */
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static void
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get_ts (struct timespec *ts)
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{
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struct timeval now;
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gettimeofday (&now, NULL);
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ts->tv_sec = now.tv_sec + 1;
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ts->tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
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}
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static int
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cnd_timedwait_routine (void *arg)
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{
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int ret;
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struct timespec ts;
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ASSERT (mtx_lock (&lockcond) == thrd_success);
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if (cond_value)
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{
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/* The main thread already slept, and nevertheless this thread comes
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too late. */
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*(int *)arg = 1;
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}
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else
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{
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do
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{
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get_ts (&ts);
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ret = cnd_timedwait (&condtest, &lockcond, &ts);
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if (ret == thrd_timedout)
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cond_timed_out = 1;
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}
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while (!cond_value);
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}
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ASSERT (mtx_unlock (&lockcond) == thrd_success);
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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test_cnd_timedwait (void)
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{
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int skipped = 0;
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thrd_t thread;
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int ret;
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cond_value = cond_timed_out = 0;
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/* Create a separate thread. */
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ASSERT (thrd_create (&thread, cnd_timedwait_routine, &skipped)
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== thrd_success);
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/* Sleep for 2 seconds. */
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{
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struct timespec remaining;
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remaining.tv_sec = 2;
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remaining.tv_nsec = 0;
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do
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{
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yield ();
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ret = thrd_sleep (&remaining, &remaining);
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ASSERT (ret >= -1);
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}
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while (ret == -1 && (remaining.tv_sec != 0 || remaining.tv_nsec != 0));
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}
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/* Tell one of the waiting threads (if any) to continue. */
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ASSERT (mtx_lock (&lockcond) == thrd_success);
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cond_value = 1;
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ASSERT (cnd_signal (&condtest) == thrd_success);
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ASSERT (mtx_unlock (&lockcond) == thrd_success);
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ASSERT (thrd_join (thread, NULL) == thrd_success);
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if (!cond_timed_out)
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abort ();
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return skipped;
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}
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int
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main ()
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{
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/* This test occasionally fails on Linux (glibc or musl libc), in a
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VirtualBox VM with paravirtualization = Default or KVM, with ≥ 2 CPUs.
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Skip the test in this situation. */
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if (is_running_under_virtualbox_kvm () && num_cpus () > 1)
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{
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fputs ("Skipping test: avoiding VirtualBox bug with KVM paravirtualization\n",
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stderr);
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return 77;
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}
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#if HAVE_DECL_ALARM
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/* Declare failure if test takes too long, by using default abort
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caused by SIGALRM. */
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int alarm_value = 600;
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signal (SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
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alarm (alarm_value);
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#endif
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ASSERT (cnd_init (&condtest) == thrd_success);
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ASSERT (mtx_init (&lockcond, mtx_plain) == thrd_success);
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#if DO_TEST_COND
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printf ("Starting test_cnd_wait ..."); fflush (stdout);
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{
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int skipped = test_cnd_wait ();
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printf (skipped ? " SKIP\n" : " OK\n"); fflush (stdout);
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}
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#endif
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#if DO_TEST_TIMEDCOND
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printf ("Starting test_cnd_timedwait ..."); fflush (stdout);
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{
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int skipped = test_cnd_timedwait ();
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printf (skipped ? " SKIP\n" : " OK\n"); fflush (stdout);
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}
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#endif
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return test_exit_status;
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}
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