RedBear-OS/src/panic.rs

//! Intrinsics for panic handling

use core::{panic::PanicInfo, slice, sync::atomic::Ordering};

#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
use object::read::elf::ElfFile32 as ElfFile;
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
use object::read::elf::ElfFile64 as ElfFile;
use object::{elf::STT_FUNC, NativeEndian, Object, ObjectSymbol};
use rmm::VirtualAddress;
use rustc_demangle::demangle;

use crate::{
    arch::{consts::USER_END_OFFSET, interrupt::trace::StackTrace},
    context, cpu_id, interrupt,
    memory::KernelMapper,
    start::KERNEL_SIZE,
    syscall,
};

/// Required to handle panics
#[cfg(not(test))]
#[panic_handler]
fn rust_begin_unwind(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
    println!("KERNEL PANIC: {}", info);

    unsafe {
        stack_trace();
    }

    let Some(context_lock) = context::try_current() else {
        println!("CPU {}, CID <none>", cpu_id());

        println!("HALT");
        loop {
            unsafe {
                interrupt::halt();
            }
        }
    };

    println!("CPU {}, CID {:p}", cpu_id(), context_lock);

    // This could deadlock, but at this point we are going to halt anyways
    {
        let context = context_lock.read();
        println!("NAME: {}, DEBUG ID: {}", context.name, context.debug_id);

        if let Some([a, b, c, d, e, f]) = context.current_syscall() {
            println!("SYSCALL: {}", syscall::debug::format_call(a, b, c, d, e, f));
        }
    }

    println!("HALT");
    loop {
        unsafe {
            interrupt::halt();
        }
    }
}

/// Get a stack trace
#[inline(never)]
pub unsafe fn stack_trace() {
    unsafe {
        let mapper = KernelMapper::lock();

        let mut frame = StackTrace::start();

        //Maximum 64 frames
        for _ in 0..64 {
            if let Some(frame_) = frame {
                let fp_virt = VirtualAddress::new(frame_.fp);
                let pc_virt = VirtualAddress::new(frame_.pc_ptr as usize);
                if fp_virt.data() >= USER_END_OFFSET
                    && pc_virt.data() >= USER_END_OFFSET
                    && (fp_virt.data() as *const usize).is_aligned()
                    && (pc_virt.data() as *const usize).is_aligned()
                    && mapper.translate(fp_virt).is_some()
                    && mapper.translate(pc_virt).is_some()
                {
                    let pc = *frame_.pc_ptr;
                    if pc == 0 {
                        println!(" {:>016x}: EMPTY RETURN", frame_.fp);
                        break;
                    } else {
                        println!("  FP {:>016x}: PC {:>016x}", frame_.fp, pc);
                        symbol_trace(pc);
                        frame = frame_.next();
                    }
                } else {
                    println!("  {:>016x}: GUARD PAGE", frame_.fp);
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}
///
/// Get a symbol
//TODO: Do not create Elf object for every symbol lookup
#[inline(never)]
pub unsafe fn symbol_trace(addr: usize) {
    unsafe {
        let kernel_ptr = crate::KERNEL_OFFSET as *const u8;
        let kernel_slice = slice::from_raw_parts(kernel_ptr, KERNEL_SIZE.load(Ordering::SeqCst));

        let obj = ElfFile::<NativeEndian>::parse(kernel_slice).unwrap();
        for sym in obj.symbols() {
            if sym.elf_symbol().st_type() != STT_FUNC {
                continue;
            }
            if !(addr >= sym.address() as usize && addr < (sym.address() + sym.size()) as usize) {
                continue;
            }

            println!(
                "    {:>016X}+{:>04X}",
                sym.address(),
                addr - sym.address() as usize
            );

            if let Ok(sym_name) = sym.name() {
                println!("    {:#}", demangle(sym_name));
            }
        }
    }
}