Files
RedBear-OS/local/recipes/dev/libclc/source/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerMerge.cpp
T
vasilito cb424d7448 build: static patch-sanity linter (shift-left the malformed-patch class)
verify-patch-sanity.py validates every active recipe .patch has internally-
consistent hunk line counts — catching the 'malformed patch at line N' failure
at commit/CI/preflight time instead of hours into a cook. This cycle hit that
class three times (qtwaylandscanner, sddm, xwayland), each only discovered when
cookbook tried to apply the patch.

Running it across the repo found 29 latent malformed patches (validated against
GNU patch: e.g. relibc/P3-sysv-ipc reproduces 'malformed patch at line 22').
They were harmless only because they sit in vendored recipes (baked, not re-
applied) — but would fail on any version-bump re-derivation. --fix recounts the
hunk headers (body untouched) and repaired all 29.

Wired into build-preflight.sh (Phase 1.0D) and redbear-ci.yml, with a unit test
(test-patch-sanity.sh). Skips archived/legacy trees and unvalidatable formats
(empty placeholders, bare-@@ git hunks).
2026-08-01 05:13:02 +03:00

540 lines
19 KiB
C++

//===- FuzzerMerge.cpp - merging corpora ----------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Merging corpora.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "FuzzerCommand.h"
#include "FuzzerMerge.h"
#include "FuzzerIO.h"
#include "FuzzerInternal.h"
#include "FuzzerTracePC.h"
#include "FuzzerUtil.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <unordered_set>
namespace fuzzer {
bool Merger::Parse(const std::string &Str, bool ParseCoverage) {
std::istringstream SS(Str);
return Parse(SS, ParseCoverage);
}
void Merger::ParseOrExit(std::istream &IS, bool ParseCoverage) {
if (!Parse(IS, ParseCoverage)) {
Printf("MERGE: failed to parse the control file (unexpected error)\n");
exit(1);
}
}
// The control file example:
//
// 3 # The number of inputs
// 1 # The number of inputs in the first corpus, <= the previous number
// file0
// file1
// file2 # One file name per line.
// STARTED 0 123 # FileID, file size
// FT 0 1 4 6 8 # FileID COV1 COV2 ...
// COV 0 7 8 9 # FileID COV1 COV1
// STARTED 1 456 # If FT is missing, the input crashed while processing.
// STARTED 2 567
// FT 2 8 9
// COV 2 11 12
bool Merger::Parse(std::istream &IS, bool ParseCoverage) {
LastFailure.clear();
std::string Line;
// Parse NumFiles.
if (!std::getline(IS, Line, '\n')) return false;
std::istringstream L1(Line);
size_t NumFiles = 0;
L1 >> NumFiles;
if (NumFiles == 0 || NumFiles > 10000000) return false;
// Parse NumFilesInFirstCorpus.
if (!std::getline(IS, Line, '\n')) return false;
std::istringstream L2(Line);
NumFilesInFirstCorpus = NumFiles + 1;
L2 >> NumFilesInFirstCorpus;
if (NumFilesInFirstCorpus > NumFiles) return false;
// Parse file names.
Files.resize(NumFiles);
for (size_t i = 0; i < NumFiles; i++)
if (!std::getline(IS, Files[i].Name, '\n'))
return false;
// Parse STARTED, FT, and COV lines.
size_t ExpectedStartMarker = 0;
const size_t kInvalidStartMarker = -1;
size_t LastSeenStartMarker = kInvalidStartMarker;
bool HaveFtMarker = true;
std::vector<uint32_t> TmpFeatures;
std::set<uint32_t> PCs;
while (std::getline(IS, Line, '\n')) {
std::istringstream ISS1(Line);
std::string Marker;
uint32_t N;
if (!(ISS1 >> Marker) || !(ISS1 >> N))
return false;
if (Marker == "STARTED") {
// STARTED FILE_ID FILE_SIZE
if (ExpectedStartMarker != N)
return false;
ISS1 >> Files[ExpectedStartMarker].Size;
LastSeenStartMarker = ExpectedStartMarker;
assert(ExpectedStartMarker < Files.size());
ExpectedStartMarker++;
HaveFtMarker = false;
} else if (Marker == "FT") {
// FT FILE_ID COV1 COV2 COV3 ...
size_t CurrentFileIdx = N;
if (CurrentFileIdx != LastSeenStartMarker)
return false;
HaveFtMarker = true;
if (ParseCoverage) {
TmpFeatures.clear(); // use a vector from outer scope to avoid resizes.
while (ISS1 >> N)
TmpFeatures.push_back(N);
std::sort(TmpFeatures.begin(), TmpFeatures.end());
Files[CurrentFileIdx].Features = TmpFeatures;
}
} else if (Marker == "COV") {
size_t CurrentFileIdx = N;
if (CurrentFileIdx != LastSeenStartMarker)
return false;
if (ParseCoverage)
while (ISS1 >> N)
if (PCs.insert(N).second)
Files[CurrentFileIdx].Cov.push_back(N);
} else {
return false;
}
}
if (!HaveFtMarker && LastSeenStartMarker != kInvalidStartMarker)
LastFailure = Files[LastSeenStartMarker].Name;
FirstNotProcessedFile = ExpectedStartMarker;
return true;
}
size_t Merger::ApproximateMemoryConsumption() const {
size_t Res = 0;
for (const auto &F: Files)
Res += sizeof(F) + F.Features.size() * sizeof(F.Features[0]);
return Res;
}
// Decides which files need to be merged (add those to NewFiles).
// Returns the number of new features added.
size_t Merger::Merge(const std::set<uint32_t> &InitialFeatures,
std::set<uint32_t> *NewFeatures,
const std::set<uint32_t> &InitialCov,
std::set<uint32_t> *NewCov,
std::vector<std::string> *NewFiles) {
NewFiles->clear();
NewFeatures->clear();
NewCov->clear();
assert(NumFilesInFirstCorpus <= Files.size());
std::set<uint32_t> AllFeatures = InitialFeatures;
// What features are in the initial corpus?
for (size_t i = 0; i < NumFilesInFirstCorpus; i++) {
auto &Cur = Files[i].Features;
AllFeatures.insert(Cur.begin(), Cur.end());
}
// Remove all features that we already know from all other inputs.
for (size_t i = NumFilesInFirstCorpus; i < Files.size(); i++) {
auto &Cur = Files[i].Features;
std::vector<uint32_t> Tmp;
std::set_difference(Cur.begin(), Cur.end(), AllFeatures.begin(),
AllFeatures.end(), std::inserter(Tmp, Tmp.begin()));
Cur.swap(Tmp);
}
// Sort. Give preference to
// * smaller files
// * files with more features.
std::sort(Files.begin() + NumFilesInFirstCorpus, Files.end(),
[&](const MergeFileInfo &a, const MergeFileInfo &b) -> bool {
if (a.Size != b.Size)
return a.Size < b.Size;
return a.Features.size() > b.Features.size();
});
// One greedy pass: add the file's features to AllFeatures.
// If new features were added, add this file to NewFiles.
for (size_t i = NumFilesInFirstCorpus; i < Files.size(); i++) {
auto &Cur = Files[i].Features;
// Printf("%s -> sz %zd ft %zd\n", Files[i].Name.c_str(),
// Files[i].Size, Cur.size());
bool FoundNewFeatures = false;
for (auto Fe: Cur) {
if (AllFeatures.insert(Fe).second) {
FoundNewFeatures = true;
NewFeatures->insert(Fe);
}
}
if (FoundNewFeatures)
NewFiles->push_back(Files[i].Name);
for (auto Cov : Files[i].Cov)
if (InitialCov.find(Cov) == InitialCov.end())
NewCov->insert(Cov);
}
return NewFeatures->size();
}
std::set<uint32_t> Merger::AllFeatures() const {
std::set<uint32_t> S;
for (auto &File : Files)
S.insert(File.Features.begin(), File.Features.end());
return S;
}
// Inner process. May crash if the target crashes.
void Fuzzer::CrashResistantMergeInternalStep(const std::string &CFPath,
bool IsSetCoverMerge) {
Printf("MERGE-INNER: using the control file '%s'\n", CFPath.c_str());
Merger M;
std::ifstream IF(CFPath);
M.ParseOrExit(IF, false);
IF.close();
if (!M.LastFailure.empty())
Printf("MERGE-INNER: '%s' caused a failure at the previous merge step\n",
M.LastFailure.c_str());
Printf("MERGE-INNER: %zd total files;"
" %zd processed earlier; will process %zd files now\n",
M.Files.size(), M.FirstNotProcessedFile,
M.Files.size() - M.FirstNotProcessedFile);
std::ofstream OF(CFPath, std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::app);
std::set<size_t> AllFeatures;
auto PrintStatsWrapper = [this, &AllFeatures](const char* Where) {
this->PrintStats(Where, "\n", 0, AllFeatures.size());
};
std::set<const TracePC::PCTableEntry *> AllPCs;
for (size_t i = M.FirstNotProcessedFile; i < M.Files.size(); i++) {
Fuzzer::MaybeExitGracefully();
auto U = FileToVector(M.Files[i].Name);
if (U.size() > MaxInputLen) {
U.resize(MaxInputLen);
U.shrink_to_fit();
}
// Write the pre-run marker.
OF << "STARTED " << i << " " << U.size() << "\n";
OF.flush(); // Flush is important since Command::Execute may crash.
// Run.
TPC.ResetMaps();
ExecuteCallback(U.data(), U.size());
// Collect coverage. We are iterating over the files in this order:
// * First, files in the initial corpus ordered by size, smallest first.
// * Then, all other files, smallest first.
std::set<size_t> Features;
if (IsSetCoverMerge)
TPC.CollectFeatures([&](size_t Feature) { Features.insert(Feature); });
else
TPC.CollectFeatures([&](size_t Feature) {
if (AllFeatures.insert(Feature).second)
Features.insert(Feature);
});
TPC.UpdateObservedPCs();
// Show stats.
if (!(TotalNumberOfRuns & (TotalNumberOfRuns - 1)))
PrintStatsWrapper("pulse ");
if (TotalNumberOfRuns == M.NumFilesInFirstCorpus)
PrintStatsWrapper("LOADED");
// Write the post-run marker and the coverage.
OF << "FT " << i;
for (size_t F : Features)
OF << " " << F;
OF << "\n";
OF << "COV " << i;
TPC.ForEachObservedPC([&](const TracePC::PCTableEntry *TE) {
if (AllPCs.insert(TE).second)
OF << " " << TPC.PCTableEntryIdx(TE);
});
OF << "\n";
OF.flush();
}
PrintStatsWrapper("DONE ");
}
// Merges all corpora into the first corpus. A file is added into
// the first corpus only if it adds new features. Unlike `Merger::Merge`,
// this implementation calculates an approximation of the minimum set
// of corpora files, that cover all known features (set cover problem).
// Generally, this means that files with more features are preferred for
// merge into the first corpus. When two files have the same number of
// features, the smaller one is preferred.
size_t Merger::SetCoverMerge(const std::set<uint32_t> &InitialFeatures,
std::set<uint32_t> *NewFeatures,
const std::set<uint32_t> &InitialCov,
std::set<uint32_t> *NewCov,
std::vector<std::string> *NewFiles) {
assert(NumFilesInFirstCorpus <= Files.size());
NewFiles->clear();
NewFeatures->clear();
NewCov->clear();
std::set<uint32_t> AllFeatures;
// 1 << 21 - 1 is the maximum feature index.
// See 'kFeatureSetSize' in 'FuzzerCorpus.h'.
const uint32_t kFeatureSetSize = 1 << 21;
std::vector<bool> Covered(kFeatureSetSize, false);
size_t NumCovered = 0;
std::set<uint32_t> ExistingFeatures = InitialFeatures;
for (size_t i = 0; i < NumFilesInFirstCorpus; ++i)
ExistingFeatures.insert(Files[i].Features.begin(), Files[i].Features.end());
// Mark the existing features as covered.
for (const auto &F : ExistingFeatures) {
if (!Covered[F % kFeatureSetSize]) {
++NumCovered;
Covered[F % kFeatureSetSize] = true;
}
// Calculate an underestimation of the set of covered features
// since the `Covered` bitvector is smaller than the feature range.
AllFeatures.insert(F % kFeatureSetSize);
}
std::set<size_t> RemainingFiles;
for (size_t i = NumFilesInFirstCorpus; i < Files.size(); ++i) {
// Construct an incremental sequence which represent the
// indices to all files (excluding those in the initial corpus).
// RemainingFiles = range(NumFilesInFirstCorpus..Files.size()).
RemainingFiles.insert(i);
// Insert this file's unique features to all features.
for (const auto &F : Files[i].Features)
AllFeatures.insert(F % kFeatureSetSize);
}
// Integrate files into Covered until set is complete.
while (NumCovered != AllFeatures.size()) {
// Index to file with largest number of unique features.
size_t MaxFeaturesIndex = NumFilesInFirstCorpus;
// Indices to remove from RemainingFiles.
std::set<size_t> RemoveIndices;
// Running max unique feature count.
// Updated upon finding a file with more features.
size_t MaxNumFeatures = 0;
// Iterate over all files not yet integrated into Covered,
// to find the file which has the largest number of
// features that are not already in Covered.
for (const auto &i : RemainingFiles) {
const auto &File = Files[i];
size_t CurrentUnique = 0;
// Count number of features in this file
// which are not yet in Covered.
for (const auto &F : File.Features)
if (!Covered[F % kFeatureSetSize])
++CurrentUnique;
if (CurrentUnique == 0) {
// All features in this file are already in Covered: skip next time.
RemoveIndices.insert(i);
} else if (CurrentUnique > MaxNumFeatures ||
(CurrentUnique == MaxNumFeatures &&
File.Size < Files[MaxFeaturesIndex].Size)) {
// Update the max features file based on unique features
// Break ties by selecting smaller files.
MaxNumFeatures = CurrentUnique;
MaxFeaturesIndex = i;
}
}
// Must be a valid index/
assert(MaxFeaturesIndex < Files.size());
// Remove any feature-less files found.
for (const auto &i : RemoveIndices)
RemainingFiles.erase(i);
if (MaxNumFeatures == 0) {
// Did not find a file that adds unique features.
// This means that we should have no remaining files.
assert(RemainingFiles.size() == 0);
assert(NumCovered == AllFeatures.size());
break;
}
// MaxFeaturesIndex must be an element of Remaining.
assert(RemainingFiles.find(MaxFeaturesIndex) != RemainingFiles.end());
// Remove the file with the most features from Remaining.
RemainingFiles.erase(MaxFeaturesIndex);
const auto &MaxFeatureFile = Files[MaxFeaturesIndex];
// Add the features of the max feature file to Covered.
for (const auto &F : MaxFeatureFile.Features) {
if (!Covered[F % kFeatureSetSize]) {
++NumCovered;
Covered[F % kFeatureSetSize] = true;
NewFeatures->insert(F);
}
}
// Add the index to this file to the result.
NewFiles->push_back(MaxFeatureFile.Name);
// Update NewCov with the additional coverage
// that MaxFeatureFile provides.
for (const auto &C : MaxFeatureFile.Cov)
if (InitialCov.find(C) == InitialCov.end())
NewCov->insert(C);
}
return NewFeatures->size();
}
static size_t
WriteNewControlFile(const std::string &CFPath,
const std::vector<SizedFile> &OldCorpus,
const std::vector<SizedFile> &NewCorpus,
const std::vector<MergeFileInfo> &KnownFiles) {
std::unordered_set<std::string> FilesToSkip;
for (auto &SF: KnownFiles)
FilesToSkip.insert(SF.Name);
std::vector<std::string> FilesToUse;
auto MaybeUseFile = [=, &FilesToUse](std::string Name) {
if (FilesToSkip.find(Name) == FilesToSkip.end())
FilesToUse.push_back(Name);
};
for (auto &SF: OldCorpus)
MaybeUseFile(SF.File);
auto FilesToUseFromOldCorpus = FilesToUse.size();
for (auto &SF: NewCorpus)
MaybeUseFile(SF.File);
RemoveFile(CFPath);
std::ofstream ControlFile(CFPath);
ControlFile << FilesToUse.size() << "\n";
ControlFile << FilesToUseFromOldCorpus << "\n";
for (auto &FN: FilesToUse)
ControlFile << FN << "\n";
if (!ControlFile) {
Printf("MERGE-OUTER: failed to write to the control file: %s\n",
CFPath.c_str());
exit(1);
}
return FilesToUse.size();
}
// Outer process. Does not call the target code and thus should not fail.
void CrashResistantMerge(const std::vector<std::string> &Args,
const std::vector<SizedFile> &OldCorpus,
const std::vector<SizedFile> &NewCorpus,
std::vector<std::string> *NewFiles,
const std::set<uint32_t> &InitialFeatures,
std::set<uint32_t> *NewFeatures,
const std::set<uint32_t> &InitialCov,
std::set<uint32_t> *NewCov, const std::string &CFPath,
bool V, /*Verbose*/
bool IsSetCoverMerge) {
if (NewCorpus.empty() && OldCorpus.empty()) return; // Nothing to merge.
size_t NumAttempts = 0;
std::vector<MergeFileInfo> KnownFiles;
if (FileSize(CFPath)) {
VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: non-empty control file provided: '%s'\n",
CFPath.c_str());
Merger M;
std::ifstream IF(CFPath);
if (M.Parse(IF, /*ParseCoverage=*/true)) {
VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: control file ok, %zd files total,"
" first not processed file %zd\n",
M.Files.size(), M.FirstNotProcessedFile);
if (!M.LastFailure.empty())
VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: '%s' will be skipped as unlucky "
"(merge has stumbled on it the last time)\n",
M.LastFailure.c_str());
if (M.FirstNotProcessedFile >= M.Files.size()) {
// Merge has already been completed with the given merge control file.
if (M.Files.size() == OldCorpus.size() + NewCorpus.size()) {
VPrintf(
V,
"MERGE-OUTER: nothing to do, merge has been completed before\n");
exit(0);
}
// Number of input files likely changed, start merge from scratch, but
// reuse coverage information from the given merge control file.
VPrintf(
V,
"MERGE-OUTER: starting merge from scratch, but reusing coverage "
"information from the given control file\n");
KnownFiles = M.Files;
} else {
// There is a merge in progress, continue.
NumAttempts = M.Files.size() - M.FirstNotProcessedFile;
}
} else {
VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: bad control file, will overwrite it\n");
}
}
if (!NumAttempts) {
// The supplied control file is empty or bad, create a fresh one.
VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: "
"%zd files, %zd in the initial corpus, %zd processed earlier\n",
OldCorpus.size() + NewCorpus.size(), OldCorpus.size(),
KnownFiles.size());
NumAttempts = WriteNewControlFile(CFPath, OldCorpus, NewCorpus, KnownFiles);
}
// Execute the inner process until it passes.
// Every inner process should execute at least one input.
Command BaseCmd(Args);
BaseCmd.removeFlag("merge");
BaseCmd.removeFlag("set_cover_merge");
BaseCmd.removeFlag("fork");
BaseCmd.removeFlag("collect_data_flow");
for (size_t Attempt = 1; Attempt <= NumAttempts; Attempt++) {
Fuzzer::MaybeExitGracefully();
VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: attempt %zd\n", Attempt);
Command Cmd(BaseCmd);
Cmd.addFlag("merge_control_file", CFPath);
// If we are going to use the set cover implementation for
// minimization add the merge_inner=2 internal flag.
Cmd.addFlag("merge_inner", IsSetCoverMerge ? "2" : "1");
if (!V) {
Cmd.setOutputFile(getDevNull());
Cmd.combineOutAndErr();
}
auto ExitCode = ExecuteCommand(Cmd);
if (!ExitCode) {
VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: successful in %zd attempt(s)\n", Attempt);
break;
}
}
// Read the control file and do the merge.
Merger M;
std::ifstream IF(CFPath);
IF.seekg(0, IF.end);
VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: the control file has %zd bytes\n",
(size_t)IF.tellg());
IF.seekg(0, IF.beg);
M.ParseOrExit(IF, true);
IF.close();
VPrintf(V,
"MERGE-OUTER: consumed %zdMb (%zdMb rss) to parse the control file\n",
M.ApproximateMemoryConsumption() >> 20, GetPeakRSSMb());
M.Files.insert(M.Files.end(), KnownFiles.begin(), KnownFiles.end());
if (IsSetCoverMerge)
M.SetCoverMerge(InitialFeatures, NewFeatures, InitialCov, NewCov, NewFiles);
else
M.Merge(InitialFeatures, NewFeatures, InitialCov, NewCov, NewFiles);
VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: %zd new files with %zd new features added; "
"%zd new coverage edges\n",
NewFiles->size(), NewFeatures->size(), NewCov->size());
}
} // namespace fuzzer