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320 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
320 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
Technical contents of ISO 639-2
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Updated from http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/code_list.html
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2008-04-25 by Bruno Haible
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First column: ISO 639-2 code.
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Second column: ISO 639-2 English name.
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The remaining columns are not from ISO. They are mostly from
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www.ethnologue.com in 2006.
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Third column: Categorization
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F = Family of languages
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S = Synthetic / Artificial language
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X = Extinct language
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Z = Not a language
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U = Otherwise unknown to www.ethnologue.com
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Fourth column: Approximate number of speakers.
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Fifth column: Country.
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ace Achinese 3000000 Indonesia
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ach Acoli 750000 Uganda
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ada Adangme 800000 Ghana
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ady Adyghe; Adygei 500000 Russia
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afa Afro-Asiatic (Other) F
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afh Afrihili S
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ain Ainu 15 Japan
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akk Akkadian X
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ale Aleut 500 United States
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alg Algonquian languages F
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alt Southern Altai 20000 Russia
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ang English, Old (ca.450-1100) X
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anp Angika 740000 India
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apa Apache languages F
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arc Official Aramaic; Imperial Aramaic X few Syria, Türkiye, Iraq, Iran
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arn Mapudungun; Mapuche 300000 Chile
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arp Arapaho 1000 United States
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art Artificial (Other) S
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arw Arawak 2500 Suriname
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ast Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese 125000 Spain
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ath Athapascan languages F
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aus Australian languages F
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awa Awadhi 20000000 India
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bad Banda languages F 1100000 Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo
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bai Bamileke languages F
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bal Baluchi U 5000000 Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan
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ban Balinese 3900000 Indonesia
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bas Basa 230000 Cameroon
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bat Baltic (Other) F
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bej Beja; Bedawiyet 1178000 Sudan
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bem Bemba 3600000 Zambia
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ber Berber (Other) F
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bho Bhojpuri 26600000 India
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bik Bikol U 3500000 Philippines
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bin Bini; Edo 1000000 Nigeria
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bla Siksika 5000 Canada
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bnt Bantu (Other) F
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bra Braj 44000 India
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btk Batak languages (Indonesia) F 6230000 Indonesia
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bua Buriat U 450000 Russia
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bug Buginese 3500000 Indonesia
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byn Blin; Bilin 70000 Eritrea
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cad Caddo 25 United States
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cai Central American Indian (Other) F
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car Galibi Carib 10000 Venezuela
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cau Caucasian (Other) F
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ceb Cebuano 20000000 Philippines
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cel Celtic (Other) F
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chb Chibcha X
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chg Chagatai X
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chk Chuukese 38000 Micronesia
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chm Mari U 590000 Russia
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chn Chinook jargon 100 Canada
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cho Choctaw 9000 United States
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chp Chipewyan; Dene Suline 4000 Canada
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chr Cherokee 20000 United States
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chy Cheyenne 2000 United States
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cmc Chamic languages F
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cop Coptic X
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cpe Creoles and pidgins, English based (Other) F
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cpf Creoles and pidgins, French-based (Other) F
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cpp Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based (Other) F
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crh Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish 450000 Uzbekistan, Ukraine
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crp Creoles and pidgins (Other) F
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csb Kashubian 3000 Poland
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cus Cushitic (Other) F
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dak Dakota 15000 United States
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dar Dargwa 370000 Russia
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day Land Dayak languages F Malaysia, Indonesia
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del Delaware U 7 United States
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den Slave (Athapascan) U United States, Canada
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dgr Dogrib 2000 Dogrib
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din Dinka U 1350000 Sudan
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doi Dogri U 2100000 India
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dra Dravidian (Other) FX
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dsb Lower Sorbian 14000 Germany
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dua Duala 88000 Cameroon
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dum Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) X
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dyu Dyula 120000 Burkina Faso
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efi Efik 400000 Nigeria
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egy Egyptian (Ancient) X
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eka Ekajuk 30000 Nigeria
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elx Elamite X
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enm English, Middle (1100-1500) X
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ewo Ewondo 580000 Cameroon
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fan Fang 450000 Equatorial Guinea
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fat Fanti U
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fil Filipino; Pilipino 88000000 Philippines
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fiu Finno-Ugrian (Other) F
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fon Fon 1700000 Benin
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frm French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) X
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fro French, Old (842-ca.1400) X
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frr Northern Frisian 10000 Germany
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frs Eastern Frisian 11000 Germany
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fur Friulian 800000 Italy
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gaa Ga 600000 Ghana
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gay Gayo 180000 Indonesia
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gba Gbaya U 570000 Central African Republic
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gem Germanic (Other) F
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gez Geez X
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gil Gilbertese 68000 Kiribati
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gmh German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) X
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goh German, Old High (ca.750-1050) X
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gon Gondi U 2200000 India
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gor Gorontalo 900000 Indonesia
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got Gothic X
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grb Grebo U 220000 Liberia
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grc Greek, Ancient (to 1453) X
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gsw Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian 6000000 Switzerland
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gwi Gwich´in 700 Canada
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hai Haida U 3000 Canada, United States
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haw Hawaiian 1000 United States
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hil Hiligaynon 7000000 Philippines
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him Himachali U
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hit Hittite X
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hmn Hmong U 4000000 China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
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hsb Upper Sorbian 15000 Germany
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hup Hupa 8 United States
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iba Iban 400000 Malaysia
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ijo Ijo languages F
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ilo Iloko 8000000 Philippines
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inc Indic (Other) F
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ine Indo-European (Other) F
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inh Ingush 240000 Russia
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ira Iranian (Other) F
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iro Iroquoian languages F
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jbo Lojban U
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jpr Judeo-Persian 80000 Israel
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jrb Judeo-Arabic U
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kaa Kara-Kalpak 410000 Uzbekistan
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kab Kabyle 3100000 Algeria
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kac Kachin; Jingpho 940000 Myanmar
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kam Kamba 2400000 Kenya
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kar Karen languages F Myanmar
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kaw Kawi U
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kbd Kabardian 1000000 Türkiye, Russia
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kha Khasi 865000 India
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khi Khoisan (Other) F
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kho Khotanese U
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kmb Kimbundu 3000000 Angola
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kok Konkani U millions India
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kos Kosraean 8000 Micronesia
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kpe Kpelle U Liberia
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krc Karachay-Balkar 240000 Russia
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krl Karelian 128000 Russia
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kro Kru languages F Côte d'Ivoire
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kru Kurukh 2000000 India
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kum Kumyk 280000 Russia
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kut Kutenai 6 Canada
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lad Ladino 110000 Israel
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lah Lahnda U
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lam Lamba 214000 Zambia
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lez Lezghian 450000 Russia
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lol Mongo 400000 Dem. Rep. Congo
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loz Lozi 570000 Zambia
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lua Luba-Lulua 6300000 Dem. Rep. Congo
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lui Luiseno 30 United States
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lun Lunda 400000 Zambia
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luo Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) 3465000 Kenya
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lus Lushai 540000 India
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mad Madurese 13700000 Indonesia
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mag Magahi 13000000 India
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mai Maithili 24800000 India
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mak Makasar 1600000 Indonesia
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man Mandingo U 1500000 Mali
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map Austronesian (Other) F
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mas Masai 880000 Kenya, Tanzania
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mdf Moksha 300000 Russia
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mdr Mandar 200000 Mandar
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men Mende 1480000 Sierra Leone
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mga Irish, Middle (900-1200) X
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mic Mi'kmaq; Micmac 8500 Canada
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min Minangkabau 8500000 Indonesia
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mis Uncoded languages F
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mkh Mon-Khmer (Other) F
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mnc Manchu 60 China
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mni Manipuri 1260000 India
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mno Manobo languages F
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moh Mohawk 3000 Canada
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mos Mossi 5000000 Burkina Faso
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mul Multiple languages FZ
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mun Munda languages F
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mus Creek 4300 United States
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mwl Mirandese 15000 Portugal
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mwr Marwari U millions India
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myn Mayan languages F
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myv Erzya 520000 Russia
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nah Nahuatl languages FX
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nai North American Indian F
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nap Neapolitan 7000000 Italy
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nds Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low 1000 Germany
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new Nepal Bhasa; Newari 820000 Nepal
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nia Nias 480000 Indonesia
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nic Niger-Kordofanian (Other) F
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niu Niuean 2000 Niue
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nog Nogai 67000 Russia
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non Norse, Old X
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nqo N'Ko U
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nso Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho 3700000 South Africa
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nub Nubian languages F
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nwc Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa U
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nym Nyamwezi 1200000 Tanzania
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nyn Nyankole 1640000 Uganda
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nyo Nyoro 500000 Nyoro
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nzi Nzima 330000 Ghana
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osa Osage 5 United States
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ota Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) X
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oto Otomian languages F
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paa Papuan (Other) F
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pag Pangasinan 1160000 Philippines
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pal Pahlavi X
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pam Pampanga; Kapampangan 1900000 Philippines
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pap Papiamento 320000 Netherlands Antilles
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pau Palauan 15000 Palau
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peo Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.) X
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phi Philippine (Other) F
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phn Phoenician X
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pon Pohnpeian 29000 Micronesia
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pra Prakrit languages F
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pro Provençal, Old (to 1500) X
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qaa-qtz Reserved for local use Z
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raj Rajasthani U millions India
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rap Rapanui 3400 Chile
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rar Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori 17000 Cook Islands
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roa Romance (Other) F
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rom Romany U Czech, Slovakia, ...
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rup Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian 300000 Greece
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sad Sandawe 40000 Sandawe
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sah Yakut 382000 Russia
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sai South American Indian (Other) F
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sal Salishan languages F
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sam Samaritan Aramaic X
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sas Sasak 2100000 Indonesia
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sat Santali 6150000 India
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scn Sicilian 4800000 Italy
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sco Scots 200000 United Kingdom, Ireland
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sel Selkup 1600 Russia
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sem Semitic (Other) F
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sga Irish, Old (to 900) X
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sgn Sign Languages FS
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shn Shan 3200000 Myanmar
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sid Sidamo 1900000 Ethiopia
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sio Siouan languages F
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sit Sino-Tibetan (Other) F
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sla Slavic (Other) F
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sma Southern Sami 600 Sweden, Norway
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smi Sami languages (Other) F
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smj Lule Sami 2000 Sweden
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smn Inari Sami 250 Finland
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sms Skolt Sami 300 Finland
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snk Soninke 700000 Mali
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sog Sogdian X
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son Songhai languages F Niger
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srn Sranan Tongo 120000 Suriname
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srr Serer 1200000 Senegal
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ssa Nilo-Saharan (Other) F
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suk Sukuma 3200000 Tanzania
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sus Susu 1000000 Guinea
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sux Sumerian X
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syc Classical Syriac X
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syr Syriac X
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tai Tai (Other) F
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tem Timne 1200000 Sierra Leone
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ter Tereno 15000 Brazil
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tet Tetum 450000 Indonesia
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tig Tigre 800000 Eritrea
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tiv Tiv 2200000 Nigeria
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tkl Tokelau 3200 Tokelau
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tlh Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol S
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tli Tlingit 800 United States
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tmh Tamashek F Niger, Mali
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tog Tonga (Nyasa) 170000 Malawi
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tpi Tok Pisin 120000 Papua New Guinea
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tsi Tsimshian 800 Canada
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tum Tumbuka 1330000 Malawi
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tup Tupi languages F
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tut Altaic (Other) F
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tvl Tuvalu 13000 Tuvalu
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tyv Tuvinian 210000 Russia
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udm Udmurt 565000 Russia
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uga Ugaritic X
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umb Umbundu 4000000 Angola
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und Undetermined Z
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vai Vai 105000 Liberia
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vot Votic 25 Russia
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wak Wakashan languages F
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wal Walamo 1270000 Ethiopia
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war Waray 2400000 Philippines
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was Washo 10 United States
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wen Sorbian languages F
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xal Kalmyk; Oirat 520000 Mongolia, Russia, China
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yao Yao 1942000 Malawi
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yap Yapese 6600 Micronesia
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ypk Yupik languages F
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zap Zapotec X
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zbl Blissymbols S
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zen Zenaga 200 Mauritania
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znd Zande languages F
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zun Zuni 9700 United States
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zxx No linguistic content; Not applicable Z
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zza Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki U
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