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Red Bear OS is a full fork. All sources must be available from git clone with zero network access. Removed gitignore rules that excluded fetched source trees under recipes/*/source/, local/recipes/kde/*/source/, local/recipes/qt/*/source/, and vendor source trees. Build artifacts (target/, build/, source.tar, *.o, *.so) remain excluded. 127291 files added — kernel, relibc, base, bootloader, pkgar, all KDE/Qt frameworks, mesa, wayland, DRM drivers, and every other recipe source.
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<title>GNU gettext utilities: 17. Concluding Remarks</title>
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<table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_16.html#SEC340" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_18.html#SEC373" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_toc.html#SEC_Top" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_21.html#SEC389" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
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</tr></table>
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<hr size="2">
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<a name="Conclusion"></a>
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<a name="SEC364"></a>
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<h1 class="chapter"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC357">17. Concluding Remarks</a> </h1>
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<p>We would like to conclude this GNU <code>gettext</code> manual by presenting
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an history of the Translation Project so far. We finally give
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a few pointers for those who want to do further research or readings
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about Native Language Support matters.
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</p>
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<a name="History"></a>
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<a name="SEC365"></a>
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<h2 class="section"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC358">17.1 History of GNU <code>gettext</code></a> </h2>
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<p>Internationalization concerns and algorithms have been informally
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and casually discussed for years in GNU, sometimes around GNU
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<code>libc</code>, maybe around the incoming <code>Hurd</code>, or otherwise
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(nobody clearly remembers). And even then, when the work started for
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real, this was somewhat independently of these previous discussions.
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</p>
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<p>This all began in July 1994, when Patrick D'Cruze had the idea and
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initiative of internationalizing version 3.9.2 of GNU <code>fileutils</code>.
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He then asked Jim Meyering, the maintainer, how to get those changes
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folded into an official release. That first draft was full of
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<code>#ifdef</code>s and somewhat disconcerting, and Jim wanted to find
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nicer ways. Patrick and Jim shared some tries and experimentations
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in this area. Then, feeling that this might eventually have a deeper
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impact on GNU, Jim wanted to know what standards were, and contacted
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Richard Stallman, who very quickly and verbally described an overall
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design for what was meant to become <code>glocale</code>, at that time.
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</p>
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<p>Jim implemented <code>glocale</code> and got a lot of exhausting feedback
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from Patrick and Richard, of course, but also from Mitchum DSouza
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(who wrote a <code>catgets</code>-like package), Roland McGrath, maybe David
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MacKenzie, François Pinard, and Paul Eggert, all pushing and
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pulling in various directions, not always compatible, to the extent
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that after a couple of test releases, <code>glocale</code> was torn apart.
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|
In particular, Paul Eggert – always keeping an eye on developments
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in Solaris – advocated the use of the <code>gettext</code> API over
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<code>glocale</code>'s <code>catgets</code>-based API.
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</p>
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<p>While Jim took some distance and time and became dad for a second
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time, Roland wanted to get GNU <code>libc</code> internationalized, and
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got Ulrich Drepper involved in that project. Instead of starting
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from <code>glocale</code>, Ulrich rewrote something from scratch, but
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more conforming to the set of guidelines who emerged out of the
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<code>glocale</code> effort. Then, Ulrich got people from the previous
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forum to involve themselves into this new project, and the switch
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from <code>glocale</code> to what was first named <code>msgutils</code>, renamed
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<code>nlsutils</code>, and later <code>gettext</code>, became officially accepted
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by Richard in May 1995 or so.
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</p>
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<p>Let's summarize by saying that Ulrich Drepper wrote GNU <code>gettext</code>
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in April 1995. The first official release of the package, including
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PO mode, occurred in July 1995, and was numbered 0.7. Other people
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contributed to the effort by providing a discussion forum around
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Ulrich, writing little pieces of code, or testing. These are quoted
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in the <code>THANKS</code> file which comes with the GNU <code>gettext</code>
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distribution.
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</p>
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<p>While this was being done, François adapted half a dozen of
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GNU packages to <code>glocale</code> first, then later to <code>gettext</code>,
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putting them in pretest, so providing along the way an effective
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user environment for fine tuning the evolving tools. He also took
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|
the responsibility of organizing and coordinating the Translation
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Project. After nearly a year of informal exchanges between people from
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many countries, translator teams started to exist in May 1995, through
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the creation and support by Patrick D'Cruze of twenty unmoderated
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mailing lists for that many native languages, and two moderated
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lists: one for reaching all teams at once, the other for reaching
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all willing maintainers of internationalized free software packages.
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|
</p>
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|
<p>François also wrote PO mode in June 1995 with the collaboration
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of Greg McGary, as a kind of contribution to Ulrich's package.
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He also gave a hand with the GNU <code>gettext</code> Texinfo manual.
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|
</p>
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|
<p>In 1997, Ulrich Drepper released the GNU libc 2.0, which included the
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<code>gettext</code>, <code>textdomain</code> and <code>bindtextdomain</code> functions.
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</p>
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|
<p>In 2000, Ulrich Drepper added plural form handling (the <code>ngettext</code>
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function) to GNU libc. Later, in 2001, he released GNU libc 2.2.x,
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which is the first free C library with full internationalization support.
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</p>
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<p>Ulrich being quite busy in his role of General Maintainer of GNU libc,
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he handed over the GNU <code>gettext</code> maintenance to Bruno Haible in
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2000. Bruno added the plural form handling to the tools as well, added
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support for UTF-8 and CJK locales, and wrote a few new tools for
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manipulating PO files.
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</p>
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<a name="The-original-ABOUT_002dNLS"></a>
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<a name="SEC366"></a>
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<h2 class="section"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC359">17.2 Notes on the Free Translation Project</a> </h2>
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<p>This section contains the text that was, for a long time, distributed
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as a file named <code>ABOUT-NLS</code>.
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</p>
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<p><strong> NOTE: </strong> This documentation section is outdated. It it included
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here for historical purposes only.
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</p>
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<p>Free software is going international! The Free Translation Project is
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|
a way to get maintainers of free software, translators, and users all
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|
together, so that free software will gradually become able to speak many
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languages. A few packages already provide translations for their messages.
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</p>
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<p>If you found this ‘<tt>ABOUT-NLS</tt>’ file inside a distribution, you
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may assume that the distributed package does use GNU <code>gettext</code>
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internally, itself available at your nearest GNU archive site. But you
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|
do <em>not</em> need to install GNU <code>gettext</code> prior to configuring,
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installing or using this package with messages translated.
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</p>
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<p>Installers will find here some useful hints. These notes also explain
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how users should proceed for getting the programs to use the available
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translations. They tell how people wanting to contribute and work
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on translations can contact the appropriate team.
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</p>
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|
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<a name="INSTALL-Matters"></a>
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<a name="SEC367"></a>
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<h3 class="subsection"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC360">17.2.1 INSTALL Matters</a> </h3>
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<p>Some packages are <em>localizable</em> when properly installed; the
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programs they contain can be made to speak your own native language.
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|
Most such packages use GNU <code>gettext</code>. Other packages have their
|
|
own ways to internationalization, predating GNU <code>gettext</code>.
|
|
</p>
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|
<p>By default, this package will be installed to allow translation of
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|
messages. It will automatically detect whether the system already
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|
provides the GNU <code>gettext</code> functions. Installers may use special
|
|
options at configuration time for changing the default behaviour. The
|
|
command:
|
|
</p>
|
|
<table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">./configure --disable-nls
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|
</pre></td></tr></table>
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<p>will <em>totally</em> disable translation of messages.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>When you already have GNU <code>gettext</code> installed on your system and
|
|
run configure without an option for your new package, <code>configure</code>
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|
will probably detect the previously built and installed ‘<tt>libintl</tt>’
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|
library and will decide to use it. If not, you may have to to use the
|
|
‘<samp>--with-libintl-prefix</samp>’ option to tell <code>configure</code> where to
|
|
look for it.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>Internationalized packages usually have many ‘<tt>po/<var>ll</var>.po</tt>’
|
|
files, where <var>ll</var> gives an ISO 639 two-letter code
|
|
identifying the language. Unless translations have been forbidden
|
|
at <code>configure</code> time by using the ‘<samp>--disable-nls</samp>’ switch,
|
|
all available translations are installed together with the package.
|
|
However, the environment variable <code>LINGUAS</code> may be set, prior
|
|
to configuration, to limit the installed set. <code>LINGUAS</code> should
|
|
then contain a space separated list of two-letter codes, stating
|
|
which languages are allowed.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="Using-This-Package"></a>
|
|
<a name="SEC368"></a>
|
|
<h3 class="subsection"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC361">17.2.2 Using This Package</a> </h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>As a user, if your language has been installed for this package, you
|
|
only have to set the <code>LANG</code> environment variable to the appropriate
|
|
‘<samp><var>ll</var>_<var>CC</var></samp>’ combination. If you happen to have the <code>LC_ALL</code>
|
|
or some other <code>LC_xxx</code> environment variables set, you should unset them
|
|
before setting <code>LANG</code>, otherwise the setting of <code>LANG</code> will not
|
|
have the desired effect. Here ‘<samp><var>ll</var></samp>’ is an
|
|
ISO 639 two-letter language code, and ‘<samp><var>CC</var></samp>’ is an
|
|
ISO 3166 two-letter country code. For example, let's suppose that you
|
|
speak German and live in Germany. At the shell prompt, merely execute
|
|
‘<samp>setenv LANG de_DE</samp>’ (in <code>csh</code>),
|
|
‘<samp>export LANG; LANG=de_DE</samp>’ (in <code>sh</code>) or
|
|
‘<samp>export LANG=de_DE</samp>’ (in <code>bash</code>). This can be done from your
|
|
‘<tt>.login</tt>’ or ‘<tt>.profile</tt>’ file, once and for all.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>You might think that the country code specification is redundant. But in
|
|
fact, some languages have dialects in different countries. For example,
|
|
‘<samp>de_AT</samp>’ is used for Austria, and ‘<samp>pt_BR</samp>’ for Brazil. The country
|
|
code serves to distinguish the dialects.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>The locale naming convention of ‘<samp><var>ll</var>_<var>CC</var></samp>’, with
|
|
‘<samp><var>ll</var></samp>’ denoting the language and ‘<samp><var>CC</var></samp>’ denoting the
|
|
country, is the one use on systems based on GNU libc. On other systems,
|
|
some variations of this scheme are used, such as ‘<samp><var>ll</var></samp>’ or
|
|
‘<samp><var>ll</var>_<var>CC</var>.<var>encoding</var></samp>’. You can get the list of
|
|
locales supported by your system for your language by running the command
|
|
‘<samp>locale -a | grep '^<var>ll</var>'</samp>’.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>Not all programs have translations for all languages. By default, an
|
|
English message is shown in place of a nonexistent translation. If you
|
|
understand other languages, you can set up a priority list of languages.
|
|
This is done through a different environment variable, called
|
|
<code>LANGUAGE</code>. GNU <code>gettext</code> gives preference to <code>LANGUAGE</code>
|
|
over <code>LANG</code> for the purpose of message handling, but you still
|
|
need to have <code>LANG</code> set to the primary language; this is required
|
|
by other parts of the system libraries.
|
|
For example, some Swedish users who would rather read translations in
|
|
German than English for when Swedish is not available, set <code>LANGUAGE</code>
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|
to ‘<samp>sv:de</samp>’ while leaving <code>LANG</code> to ‘<samp>sv_SE</samp>’.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>Special advice for Norwegian users: The language code for Norwegian
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|
bokmål changed from ‘<samp>no</samp>’ to ‘<samp>nb</samp>’ recently (in 2003).
|
|
During the transition period, while some message catalogs for this language
|
|
are installed under ‘<samp>nb</samp>’ and some older ones under ‘<samp>no</samp>’, it's
|
|
recommended for Norwegian users to set <code>LANGUAGE</code> to ‘<samp>nb:no</samp>’ so that
|
|
both newer and older translations are used.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>In the <code>LANGUAGE</code> environment variable, but not in the <code>LANG</code>
|
|
environment variable, ‘<samp><var>ll</var>_<var>CC</var></samp>’ combinations can be
|
|
abbreviated as ‘<samp><var>ll</var></samp>’ to denote the language's main dialect.
|
|
For example, ‘<samp>de</samp>’ is equivalent to ‘<samp>de_DE</samp>’ (German as spoken in
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|
Germany), and ‘<samp>pt</samp>’ to ‘<samp>pt_PT</samp>’ (Portuguese as spoken in Portugal)
|
|
in this context.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="Translating-Teams"></a>
|
|
<a name="SEC369"></a>
|
|
<h3 class="subsection"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC362">17.2.3 Translating Teams</a> </h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>For the Free Translation Project to be a success, we need interested
|
|
people who like their own language and write it well, and who are also
|
|
able to synergize with other translators speaking the same language.
|
|
Each translation team has its own mailing list. The up-to-date list
|
|
of teams can be found at the Free Translation Project's homepage,
|
|
‘<tt>https://translationproject.org/</tt>’, in the "Teams" area.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>If you'd like to volunteer to <em>work</em> at translating messages, you
|
|
should become a member of the translating team for your own language.
|
|
The subscribing address is <em>not</em> the same as the list itself, it
|
|
has ‘<samp>-request</samp>’ appended. For example, speakers of Swedish can send
|
|
a message to ‘<tt>sv-request@li.org</tt>’, having this message body:
|
|
</p>
|
|
<table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">subscribe
|
|
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
|
|
|
<p>Keep in mind that team members are expected to participate
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|
<em>actively</em> in translations, or at solving translational
|
|
difficulties, rather than merely lurking around. If your team does not
|
|
exist yet and you want to start one, or if you are unsure about what to
|
|
do or how to get started, please write to
|
|
‘<tt>coordinator@translationproject.org</tt>’ to reach the
|
|
coordinator for all translator teams.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>The English team is special. It works at improving and uniformizing
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|
the terminology in use. Proven linguistic skills are praised
|
|
more than programming skills, here.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="Available-Packages"></a>
|
|
<a name="SEC370"></a>
|
|
<h3 class="subsection"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC363">17.2.4 Available Packages</a> </h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>Languages are not equally supported in all packages. The following
|
|
matrix shows the current state of internationalization, as of
|
|
June 2023. The matrix shows, in regard of each package, for which
|
|
languages PO files have been submitted to translation coordination,
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|
with a translation percentage of at least 50%.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">Ready PO files ab af an ar ast be bg bn bn_IN ca ckb crh cs da
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+--------------------------------------------------+
|
|
a2ps | [] |
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|
anubis | [] |
|
|
aspell | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
bash | [] [] [] |
|
|
beebase | |
|
|
bfd | |
|
|
binutils | |
|
|
bison | [] |
|
|
bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
buzztrax | [] [] |
|
|
ccd2cue | [] |
|
|
ccide | [] |
|
|
cflow | |
|
|
clisp | [] |
|
|
coreutils | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cpio | [] |
|
|
cppi | [] |
|
|
cpplib | [] [] |
|
|
cryptsetup | [] [] |
|
|
datamash | [] |
|
|
denemo | [] [] [] |
|
|
dfarc | [] [] |
|
|
dialog | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dico | [] |
|
|
diffutils | [] [] [] |
|
|
dink | [] [] |
|
|
direvent | [] |
|
|
doodle | [] [] |
|
|
dos2unix | [] [] |
|
|
dos2unix-man | |
|
|
e2fsprogs | [] [] [] |
|
|
enscript | [] [] |
|
|
exif | [] [] [] |
|
|
fetchmail | [] [] [] |
|
|
findutils | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
flex | [] [] [] |
|
|
freedink | [] [] [] |
|
|
fusionforge | |
|
|
gas | |
|
|
gawk | [] [] |
|
|
gcal | [] [] |
|
|
gcc | |
|
|
gdbm | [] |
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gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
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gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
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gettext-tools | [] [] [] |
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gnubik | [] [] |
|
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gnuchess | [] |
|
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gnucobol | |
|
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gnulib | [] [] [] |
|
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gnunet | |
|
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gnunet-gtk | |
|
|
gnutls | [] |
|
|
gold | |
|
|
gphoto2 | [] [] |
|
|
gprof | [] [] |
|
|
grep | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
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grip | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
grub | [] [] [] |
|
|
gsasl | [] |
|
|
gss | [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gtick | [] [] |
|
|
gtkam | [] [] [] |
|
|
gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gutenprint | [] [] |
|
|
hello | [] |
|
|
help2man | [] |
|
|
help2man-texi | |
|
|
idutils | [] |
|
|
kbd | [] |
|
|
klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
ld | |
|
|
libc | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libexif | [] |
|
|
libextractor | [] |
|
|
libgphoto2 | [] [] |
|
|
libgphoto2_port | [] [] |
|
|
libiconv | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libidn | [] [] |
|
|
libidn2 | [] [] |
|
|
lilypond | [] [] [] |
|
|
lordsawar | [] [] |
|
|
lynx | [] [] [] |
|
|
m4 | [] |
|
|
mailfromd | [] |
|
|
mailutils | |
|
|
make | [] [] [] |
|
|
man-db | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
man-db-manpages | |
|
|
meritous | [] |
|
|
midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
minicom | [] [] |
|
|
mpop | |
|
|
msmtp | |
|
|
nano | [] [] [] |
|
|
opcodes | |
|
|
parted | [] [] |
|
|
pies | |
|
|
pnmixer | [] |
|
|
procps-ng | |
|
|
procps-ng-man | |
|
|
psmisc | [] [] |
|
|
psmisc-man | |
|
|
pspp | [] [] |
|
|
pyspread | [] |
|
|
radius | [] |
|
|
recode | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
recutils | |
|
|
rush | [] |
|
|
sarg | [] |
|
|
savane | |
|
|
sed | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sharutils | [] |
|
|
shepherd | |
|
|
shishi | |
|
|
skribilo | [] |
|
|
solfege | [] [] [] |
|
|
solfege-manual | [] |
|
|
spotmachine | [] |
|
|
sudo | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sudoers | [] [] |
|
|
sysstat | [] [] |
|
|
tar | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
texinfo | [] [] [] |
|
|
texinfo_document | [] [] |
|
|
tigervnc | [] [] |
|
|
tin | [] |
|
|
tin-man | |
|
|
trader | [] |
|
|
util-linux | [] [] |
|
|
util-linux-man | |
|
|
ve | |
|
|
vmm | |
|
|
vorbis-tools | [] [] |
|
|
wastesedge | [] |
|
|
wcd | [] |
|
|
wcd-man | |
|
|
wdiff | [] [] [] |
|
|
wget | [] [] |
|
|
wget2 | |
|
|
wyslij-po | [] |
|
|
xboard | [] |
|
|
xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xz | [] [] |
|
|
xz-man | |
|
|
+--------------------------------------------------+
|
|
ab af an ar ast be bg bn bn_IN ca ckb crh cs da
|
|
1 3 2 6 15 11 30 1 1 52 1 1 64 100
|
|
|
|
de el en en_GB eo es et eu fa fi fr fur ga gd
|
|
+--------------------------------------------------+
|
|
a2ps | [] [] [] |
|
|
anubis | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
aspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
bash | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
beebase | [] [] [] |
|
|
bfd | [] |
|
|
binutils | [] |
|
|
bison | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
buzztrax | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
ccd2cue | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
ccide | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cflow | [] [] [] |
|
|
clisp | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
coreutils | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cpio | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cppi | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cpplib | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cryptsetup | [] [] [] |
|
|
datamash | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
denemo | |
|
|
dfarc | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dico | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dink | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
direvent | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
doodle | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dos2unix | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dos2unix-man | [] [] [] |
|
|
e2fsprogs | [] [] [] |
|
|
enscript | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
exif | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
fetchmail | () [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
findutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
flex | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
freedink | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
fusionforge | [] [] [] |
|
|
gas | [] [] [] |
|
|
gawk | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gcal | [] [] [] |
|
|
gcc | [] [] |
|
|
gdbm | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gnubik | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gnuchess | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gnucobol | [] |
|
|
gnulib | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gnunet | [] |
|
|
gnunet-gtk | [] [] |
|
|
gnutls | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gold | [] [] [] |
|
|
gphoto2 | () [] [] |
|
|
gprof | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
grip | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
grub | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gsasl | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gss | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gtick | () [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gtkam | () [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gutenprint | [] [] [] |
|
|
hello | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
help2man | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
help2man-texi | [] [] [] |
|
|
idutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
kbd | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
ld | [] [] |
|
|
libc | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libexif | [] [] [] |
|
|
libextractor | [] [] [] |
|
|
libgphoto2 | () [] [] |
|
|
libgphoto2_port | () [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libiconv | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libidn | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libidn2 | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
lilypond | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
lordsawar | [] [] |
|
|
lynx | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
m4 | [] [] [] |
|
|
mailfromd | [] |
|
|
mailutils | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
make | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
man-db | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
man-db-manpages | [] [] [] |
|
|
meritous | [] |
|
|
midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
minicom | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
mpop | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
msmtp | [] [] [] |
|
|
nano | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
opcodes | [] [] [] |
|
|
parted | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
pies | [] [] [] |
|
|
pnmixer | [] [] |
|
|
procps-ng | [] [] [] |
|
|
procps-ng-man | [] |
|
|
psmisc | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
psmisc-man | [] [] |
|
|
pspp | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
pyspread | [] [] |
|
|
radius | [] [] |
|
|
recode | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
recutils | [] [] [] |
|
|
rush | [] [] [] |
|
|
sarg | [] [] [] |
|
|
savane | [] [] |
|
|
sed | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sharutils | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
shepherd | [] |
|
|
shishi | [] [] [] |
|
|
skribilo | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
solfege | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
solfege-manual | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
spotmachine | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sudo | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sudoers | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sysstat | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
tar | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
texinfo | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
texinfo_document | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
tigervnc | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
tin | [] [] [] |
|
|
tin-man | [] [] |
|
|
trader | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
util-linux | [] [] [] |
|
|
util-linux-man | [] [] |
|
|
ve | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
vmm | |
|
|
vorbis-tools | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
wastesedge | [] |
|
|
wcd | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
wcd-man | [] [] |
|
|
wdiff | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
wget | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
wget2 | [] [] [] |
|
|
wyslij-po | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xboard | [] [] [] |
|
|
xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xz | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xz-man | [] [] |
|
|
+--------------------------------------------------+
|
|
de el en en_GB eo es et eu fa fi fr fur ga gd
|
|
130 22 1 5 83 119 19 8 5 78 141 26 26 2
|
|
|
|
gl gu he hi hr hu hy id is it ja ka kk kn ko ku
|
|
+-------------------------------------------------+
|
|
a2ps | [] [] |
|
|
anubis | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
aspell | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
bash | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
beebase | () |
|
|
bfd | |
|
|
binutils | |
|
|
bison | [] |
|
|
bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
buzztrax | |
|
|
ccd2cue | [] |
|
|
ccide | [] [] [] |
|
|
cflow | |
|
|
clisp | |
|
|
coreutils | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cpio | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cppi | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cpplib | [] [] |
|
|
cryptsetup | [] [] |
|
|
datamash | |
|
|
denemo | |
|
|
dfarc | [] [] [] |
|
|
dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dico | |
|
|
diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dink | [] |
|
|
direvent | [] |
|
|
doodle | [] |
|
|
dos2unix | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dos2unix-man | [] |
|
|
e2fsprogs | [] |
|
|
enscript | [] [] |
|
|
exif | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
fetchmail | [] [] [] |
|
|
findutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
flex | |
|
|
freedink | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
fusionforge | |
|
|
gas | [] |
|
|
gawk | [] () [] |
|
|
gcal | |
|
|
gcc | |
|
|
gdbm | |
|
|
gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gnubik | [] [] [] |
|
|
gnuchess | [] |
|
|
gnucobol | |
|
|
gnulib | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gnunet | |
|
|
gnunet-gtk | |
|
|
gnutls | [] [] |
|
|
gold | |
|
|
gphoto2 | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gprof | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
grip | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
grub | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gsasl | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gss | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gtick | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gtkam | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gutenprint | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
hello | [] [] |
|
|
help2man | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
help2man-texi | |
|
|
idutils | [] [] [] |
|
|
kbd | |
|
|
klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
ld | |
|
|
libc | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libexif | [] |
|
|
libextractor | |
|
|
libgphoto2 | |
|
|
libgphoto2_port | [] [] [] |
|
|
libiconv | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libidn | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libidn2 | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
lilypond | [] [] |
|
|
lordsawar | [] |
|
|
lynx | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
m4 | [] [] |
|
|
mailfromd | |
|
|
mailutils | |
|
|
make | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
man-db | [] [] [] |
|
|
man-db-manpages | [] [] |
|
|
meritous | |
|
|
midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
minicom | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
mpop | |
|
|
msmtp | |
|
|
nano | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
opcodes | |
|
|
parted | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
pies | |
|
|
pnmixer | [] [] |
|
|
procps-ng | [] |
|
|
procps-ng-man | |
|
|
psmisc | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
psmisc-man | [] [] |
|
|
pspp | [] [] |
|
|
pyspread | |
|
|
radius | [] |
|
|
recode | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
recutils | |
|
|
rush | |
|
|
sarg | |
|
|
savane | [] |
|
|
sed | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sharutils | |
|
|
shepherd | |
|
|
shishi | |
|
|
skribilo | [] |
|
|
solfege | [] [] |
|
|
solfege-manual | |
|
|
spotmachine | |
|
|
sudo | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sudoers | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sysstat | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
tar | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
texinfo | [] [] [] |
|
|
texinfo_document | [] [] [] |
|
|
tigervnc | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
tin | |
|
|
tin-man | |
|
|
trader | [] [] |
|
|
util-linux | [] [] [] |
|
|
util-linux-man | |
|
|
ve | [] [] |
|
|
vmm | |
|
|
vorbis-tools | [] [] [] |
|
|
wastesedge | [] |
|
|
wcd | |
|
|
wcd-man | |
|
|
wdiff | [] [] [] |
|
|
wget | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
wget2 | [] [] |
|
|
wyslij-po | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xboard | |
|
|
xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xz | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xz-man | [] |
|
|
+-------------------------------------------------+
|
|
gl gu he hi hr hu hy id is it ja ka kk kn ko ku
|
|
30 1 8 1 59 62 2 57 7 67 48 39 2 1 43 3
|
|
|
|
ky lg lt lv mk ml mn mr ms mt nb ne nl nn or pa
|
|
+-------------------------------------------------+
|
|
a2ps | [] [] [] |
|
|
anubis | [] [] [] |
|
|
aspell | [] [] |
|
|
bash | [] [] |
|
|
beebase | [] |
|
|
bfd | |
|
|
binutils | |
|
|
bison | [] |
|
|
bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
buzztrax | |
|
|
ccd2cue | |
|
|
ccide | [] [] |
|
|
cflow | |
|
|
clisp | [] |
|
|
coreutils | [] [] |
|
|
cpio | [] |
|
|
cppi | |
|
|
cpplib | [] |
|
|
cryptsetup | |
|
|
datamash | [] [] |
|
|
denemo | [] |
|
|
dfarc | [] [] |
|
|
dialog | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dico | |
|
|
diffutils | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dink | [] |
|
|
direvent | [] |
|
|
doodle | [] |
|
|
dos2unix | [] [] |
|
|
dos2unix-man | [] |
|
|
e2fsprogs | [] |
|
|
enscript | [] |
|
|
exif | [] [] [] |
|
|
fetchmail | [] |
|
|
findutils | [] [] |
|
|
flex | [] |
|
|
freedink | [] [] |
|
|
fusionforge | |
|
|
gas | |
|
|
gawk | [] |
|
|
gcal | |
|
|
gcc | |
|
|
gdbm | |
|
|
gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gettext-runtime | [] [] [] |
|
|
gettext-tools | |
|
|
gnubik | [] [] |
|
|
gnuchess | [] [] |
|
|
gnucobol | |
|
|
gnulib | [] |
|
|
gnunet | |
|
|
gnunet-gtk | |
|
|
gnutls | [] [] |
|
|
gold | |
|
|
gphoto2 | [] |
|
|
gprof | [] [] |
|
|
grep | [] [] |
|
|
grip | [] [] |
|
|
grub | [] [] [] |
|
|
gsasl | [] |
|
|
gss | |
|
|
gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gstreamer | [] [] [] |
|
|
gtick | [] [] |
|
|
gtkam | [] [] [] |
|
|
gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gutenprint | [] |
|
|
hello | [] [] |
|
|
help2man | [] |
|
|
help2man-texi | |
|
|
idutils | [] [] |
|
|
kbd | |
|
|
klavaro | [] [] [] |
|
|
ld | |
|
|
libc | [] |
|
|
libexif | [] |
|
|
libextractor | [] |
|
|
libgphoto2 | [] |
|
|
libgphoto2_port | [] |
|
|
libiconv | [] [] |
|
|
libidn | [] |
|
|
libidn2 | [] |
|
|
lilypond | [] |
|
|
lordsawar | |
|
|
lynx | [] |
|
|
m4 | [] |
|
|
mailfromd | |
|
|
mailutils | |
|
|
make | [] |
|
|
man-db | [] |
|
|
man-db-manpages | |
|
|
meritous | |
|
|
midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
minicom | [] |
|
|
mpop | |
|
|
msmtp | |
|
|
nano | [] [] [] |
|
|
opcodes | |
|
|
parted | [] |
|
|
pies | |
|
|
pnmixer | [] |
|
|
procps-ng | |
|
|
procps-ng-man | |
|
|
psmisc | [] |
|
|
psmisc-man | |
|
|
pspp | [] |
|
|
pyspread | [] |
|
|
radius | [] |
|
|
recode | [] [] |
|
|
recutils | [] |
|
|
rush | [] |
|
|
sarg | |
|
|
savane | |
|
|
sed | [] [] |
|
|
sharutils | [] |
|
|
shepherd | |
|
|
shishi | |
|
|
skribilo | |
|
|
solfege | [] [] |
|
|
solfege-manual | [] |
|
|
spotmachine | [] |
|
|
sudo | [] [] |
|
|
sudoers | [] |
|
|
sysstat | [] [] |
|
|
tar | [] [] [] |
|
|
texinfo | [] [] |
|
|
texinfo_document | [] |
|
|
tigervnc | |
|
|
tin | |
|
|
tin-man | |
|
|
trader | [] |
|
|
util-linux | [] |
|
|
util-linux-man | |
|
|
ve | [] |
|
|
vmm | |
|
|
vorbis-tools | [] |
|
|
wastesedge | [] |
|
|
wcd | [] |
|
|
wcd-man | [] |
|
|
wdiff | [] [] [] |
|
|
wget | [] [] |
|
|
wget2 | |
|
|
wyslij-po | [] [] |
|
|
xboard | [] |
|
|
xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xkeyboard-config | [] [] |
|
|
xz | |
|
|
xz-man | |
|
|
+-------------------------------------------------+
|
|
ky lg lt lv mk ml mn mr ms mt nb ne nl nn or pa
|
|
5 1 9 12 2 1 3 1 15 2 44 1 98 5 1 3
|
|
|
|
pl pt pt_BR ro ru rw sk sl sq sr sv sw ta te
|
|
+-------------------------------------------------+
|
|
a2ps | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
anubis | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
aspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
bash | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
beebase | [] |
|
|
bfd | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
binutils | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
bison | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
buzztrax | [] [] [] |
|
|
ccd2cue | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
ccide | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cflow | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
clisp | [] [] [] |
|
|
coreutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cpio | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cppi | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cpplib | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
cryptsetup | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
datamash | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
denemo | |
|
|
dfarc | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dico | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dink | [] |
|
|
direvent | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
doodle | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dos2unix | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
dos2unix-man | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
e2fsprogs | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
enscript | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
exif | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
fetchmail | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
findutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
flex | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
freedink | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
fusionforge | |
|
|
gas | [] [] |
|
|
gawk | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gcal | [] [] |
|
|
gcc | [] [] |
|
|
gdbm | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gnubik | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gnuchess | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gnucobol | [] |
|
|
gnulib | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gnunet | [] |
|
|
gnunet-gtk | [] |
|
|
gnutls | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gold | [] [] |
|
|
gphoto2 | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gprof | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
grip | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
grub | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gsasl | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gss | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gtick | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gtkam | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
gutenprint | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
hello | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
help2man | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
help2man-texi | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
idutils | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
kbd | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
ld | [] [] [] |
|
|
libc | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libexif | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libextractor | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libgphoto2 | [] [] |
|
|
libgphoto2_port | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libiconv | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libidn | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
libidn2 | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
lilypond | [] |
|
|
lordsawar | [] [] |
|
|
lynx | [] [] [] |
|
|
m4 | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
mailfromd | [] [] [] |
|
|
mailutils | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
make | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
man-db | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
man-db-manpages | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
meritous | [] [] [] |
|
|
midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
minicom | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
mpop | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
msmtp | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
nano | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
opcodes | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
parted | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
pies | [] [] [] |
|
|
pnmixer | [] [] () [] [] |
|
|
procps-ng | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
procps-ng-man | [] [] |
|
|
psmisc | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
psmisc-man | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
pspp | [] |
|
|
pyspread | [] [] |
|
|
radius | [] [] [] |
|
|
recode | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
recutils | [] [] [] |
|
|
rush | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sarg | [] [] [] |
|
|
savane | [] () |
|
|
sed | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sharutils | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
shepherd | [] [] [] |
|
|
shishi | [] [] [] |
|
|
skribilo | [] [] [] |
|
|
solfege | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
solfege-manual | [] [] |
|
|
spotmachine | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sudo | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sudoers | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
sysstat | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
tar | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
texinfo | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
texinfo_document | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
tigervnc | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
tin | [] |
|
|
tin-man | |
|
|
trader | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
util-linux | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
util-linux-man | [] |
|
|
ve | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
vmm | [] |
|
|
vorbis-tools | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
wastesedge | [] [] |
|
|
wcd | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
wcd-man | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
wdiff | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
wget | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
wget2 | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
wyslij-po | [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xboard | [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xz | [] [] [] [] [] [] |
|
|
xz-man | [] [] |
|
|
+-------------------------------------------------+
|
|
pl pt pt_BR ro ru rw sk sl sq sr sv sw ta te
|
|
99 45 113 105 87 0 34 30 11 131 126 1 7 1
|
|
|
|
tg th tr uk ur vi wa wo zh_CN zh_HK zh_TW
|
|
+--------------------------------------------+
|
|
a2ps | [] | 15
|
|
anubis | [] [] [] | 21
|
|
aspell | [] [] [] [] | 32
|
|
bash | [] [] [] [] [] | 26
|
|
beebase | [] | 6
|
|
bfd | [] | 6
|
|
binutils | [] | 7
|
|
bison | [] [] | 17
|
|
bison-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 41
|
|
buzztrax | [] [] | 11
|
|
ccd2cue | [] [] [] [] | 14
|
|
ccide | [] [] [] | 20
|
|
cflow | [] | 9
|
|
clisp | | 12
|
|
coreutils | [] [] [] [] [] | 27
|
|
cpio | [] [] [] [] | 24
|
|
cppi | [] [] [] | 20
|
|
cpplib | [] [] [] [] [] | 20
|
|
cryptsetup | [] | 14
|
|
datamash | [] | 12
|
|
denemo | [] [] [] | 7
|
|
dfarc | [] | 19
|
|
dialog | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | 48
|
|
dico | [] | 10
|
|
diffutils | [] [] [] [] [] | 32
|
|
dink | [] | 11
|
|
direvent | [] [] | 14
|
|
doodle | [] [] [] | 18
|
|
dos2unix | [] [] [] [] | 23
|
|
dos2unix-man | [] [] | 12
|
|
e2fsprogs | [] [] [] | 15
|
|
enscript | [] [] [] | 22
|
|
exif | [] [] [] [] | 33
|
|
fetchmail | [] [] [] | 21
|
|
findutils | [] [] [] [] | 31
|
|
flex | [] [] [] [] [] | 22
|
|
freedink | [] [] | 26
|
|
fusionforge | | 3
|
|
gas | [] | 7
|
|
gawk | [] [] [] | 18
|
|
gcal | [] [] | 9
|
|
gcc | | 4
|
|
gdbm | [] [] | 13
|
|
gettext-examples | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 44
|
|
gettext-runtime | [] [] [] [] [] | 34
|
|
gettext-tools | [] [] [] [] [] | 26
|
|
gnubik | [] [] [] | 22
|
|
gnuchess | [] [] [] | 15
|
|
gnucobol | | 2
|
|
gnulib | [] [] [] [] | 26
|
|
gnunet | | 2
|
|
gnunet-gtk | | 3
|
|
gnutls | [] [] [] | 18
|
|
gold | [] | 6
|
|
gphoto2 | [] [] [] [] | 20
|
|
gprof | [] [] [] | 22
|
|
grep | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 38
|
|
grip | [] [] [] [] [] | 25
|
|
grub | [] [] [] [] | 28
|
|
gsasl | [] [] [] | 21
|
|
gss | [] [] | 20
|
|
gst-plugins-bad | [] [] [] [] [] | 29
|
|
gst-plugins-base | [] [] [] [] | 32
|
|
gst-plugins-good | [] [] [] [] [] | 34
|
|
gst-plugins-ugly | [] [] [] [] [] | 40
|
|
gstreamer | [] [] [] [] [] | 34
|
|
gtick | [] [] [] | 23
|
|
gtkam | [] [] [] | 26
|
|
gtkspell | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | 51
|
|
gutenprint | [] [] [] | 18
|
|
hello | [] [] | 18
|
|
help2man | [] [] [] | 21
|
|
help2man-texi | [] | 9
|
|
idutils | [] [] [] | 21
|
|
kbd | [] [] | 15
|
|
klavaro | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 35
|
|
ld | [] | 6
|
|
libc | [] [] [] [] [] | 28
|
|
libexif | [] [] | 12
|
|
libextractor | [] [] | 11
|
|
libgphoto2 | [] [] | 9
|
|
libgphoto2_port | [] [] [] [] | 22
|
|
libiconv | [] [] [] [] [] | 34
|
|
libidn | [] [] [] | 21
|
|
libidn2 | [] [] | 20
|
|
lilypond | [] | 12
|
|
lordsawar | [] | 8
|
|
lynx | [] [] [] | 19
|
|
m4 | [] [] | 13
|
|
mailfromd | [] [] | 7
|
|
mailutils | [] [] | 10
|
|
make | [] [] [] [] | 25
|
|
man-db | [] [] [] [] | 23
|
|
man-db-manpages | [] [] | 14
|
|
meritous | | 5
|
|
midi-instruments | [] [] [] [] [] [] | 44
|
|
minicom | [] [] | 20
|
|
mpop | [] | 9
|
|
msmtp | [] | 8
|
|
nano | [] [] [] [] [] | 33
|
|
opcodes | [] | 8
|
|
parted | [] [] [] [] [] | 26
|
|
pies | [] [] | 8
|
|
pnmixer | [] [] () | 14
|
|
procps-ng | [] [] | 10
|
|
procps-ng-man | [] | 4
|
|
psmisc | [] [] [] [] | 26
|
|
psmisc-man | [] | 10
|
|
pspp | [] [] | 12
|
|
pyspread | [] | 7
|
|
radius | [] [] | 10
|
|
recode | [] [] [] [] | 31
|
|
recutils | [] [] | 9
|
|
rush | [] [] [] | 12
|
|
sarg | | 7
|
|
savane | | 4
|
|
sed | [] [] [] [] [] | 38
|
|
sharutils | [] [] [] | 14
|
|
shepherd | [] | 5
|
|
shishi | [] [] | 8
|
|
skribilo | [] | 10
|
|
solfege | [] [] [] | 22
|
|
solfege-manual | [] | 10
|
|
spotmachine | [] [] | 12
|
|
sudo | [] [] [] [] [] | 31
|
|
sudoers | [] [] [] | 21
|
|
sysstat | [] [] [] [] | 26
|
|
tar | [] [] [] [] [] | 33
|
|
texinfo | [] [] [] | 23
|
|
texinfo_document | [] | 19
|
|
tigervnc | [] [] | 17
|
|
tin | [] [] [] | 8
|
|
tin-man | | 2
|
|
trader | | 13
|
|
util-linux | [] [] [] [] | 18
|
|
util-linux-man | [] | 4
|
|
ve | [] [] [] | 17
|
|
vmm | [] | 2
|
|
vorbis-tools | [] | 16
|
|
wastesedge | [] | 7
|
|
wcd | [] [] [] | 15
|
|
wcd-man | [] | 8
|
|
wdiff | [] [] [] [] | 27
|
|
wget | [] [] [] [] [] | 30
|
|
wget2 | [] | 11
|
|
wyslij-po | [] [] [] | 20
|
|
xboard | [] [] [] | 12
|
|
xdg-user-dirs | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | 72
|
|
xkeyboard-config | [] [] [] | 32
|
|
xz | [] [] [] [] [] | 22
|
|
xz-man | [] | 6
|
|
+--------------------------------------------+
|
|
85 teams tg th tr uk ur vi wa wo zh_CN zh_HK zh_TW
|
|
151 domains 0 8 54 120 1 93 5 1 87 5 42 2792
|
|
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
|
|
|
<p>Some counters in the preceding matrix are higher than the number of visible
|
|
blocks let us expect. This is because a few extra PO files are used for
|
|
implementing regional variants of languages, or language dialects.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>For a PO file in the matrix above to be effective, the package to which
|
|
it applies should also have been internationalized and distributed as
|
|
such by its maintainer. There might be an observable lag between the
|
|
mere existence a PO file and its wide availability in a distribution.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>If June 2023 seems to be old, you may fetch a more recent copy
|
|
of this ‘<tt>ABOUT-NLS</tt>’ file on most GNU archive sites. The most
|
|
up-to-date matrix with full percentage details can be found at
|
|
‘<tt>https://translationproject.org/extra/matrix.html</tt>’.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="Using-gettext-in-own-code"></a>
|
|
<a name="SEC371"></a>
|
|
<h3 class="subsection"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC364">17.2.5 Using <code>gettext</code> in new packages</a> </h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>If you are writing a freely available program and want to internationalize
|
|
it you are welcome to use GNU ‘<tt>gettext</tt>’ in your package. Of course
|
|
you have to respect the GNU Lesser General Public License which covers
|
|
the use of the GNU ‘<tt>gettext</tt>’ library. This means in particular that
|
|
even non-free programs can use <code>libintl</code> as a shared library, whereas
|
|
only free software can use <code>libintl</code> as a static library or use
|
|
modified versions of <code>libintl</code>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>Once the sources are changed appropriately and the setup can handle the
|
|
use of <code>gettext</code> the only thing missing are the translations. The
|
|
Free Translation Project is also available for packages which are not
|
|
developed inside the GNU project. Therefore the information given above
|
|
applies also for every other Free Software Project. Contact
|
|
‘<tt>coordinator@translationproject.org</tt>’ to make the ‘<tt>.pot</tt>’ files
|
|
available to the translation teams.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="References"></a>
|
|
<a name="SEC372"></a>
|
|
<h2 class="section"> <a href="gettext_toc.html#TOC365">17.3 Related Readings</a> </h2>
|
|
|
|
<p><strong> NOTE: </strong> This documentation section is outdated and needs to be
|
|
revised.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>Eugene H. Dorr (‘<tt>dorre@well.com</tt>’) maintains an interesting
|
|
bibliography on internationalization matters, called
|
|
<cite>Internationalization Reference List</cite>, which is available as:
|
|
</p><table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">ftp://ftp.ora.com/pub/examples/nutshell/ujip/doc/i18n-books.txt
|
|
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
|
|
|
<p>Michael Gschwind (‘<tt>mike@vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at</tt>’) maintains a
|
|
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) list, entitled <cite>Programming for
|
|
Internationalisation</cite>. This FAQ discusses writing programs which
|
|
can handle different language conventions, character sets, etc.;
|
|
and is applicable to all character set encodings, with particular
|
|
emphasis on ISO 8859-1. It is regularly published in Usenet
|
|
groups ‘<tt>comp.unix.questions</tt>’, ‘<tt>comp.std.internat</tt>’,
|
|
‘<tt>comp.software.international</tt>’, ‘<tt>comp.lang.c</tt>’,
|
|
‘<tt>comp.windows.x</tt>’, ‘<tt>comp.std.c</tt>’, ‘<tt>comp.answers</tt>’
|
|
and ‘<tt>news.answers</tt>’. The home location of this document is:
|
|
</p><table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">ftp://ftp.vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at/pub/8bit/ISO-programming
|
|
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
|
|
|
<p>Patrick D'Cruze (‘<tt>pdcruze@li.org</tt>’) wrote a tutorial about NLS
|
|
matters, and Jochen Hein (‘<tt>Hein@student.tu-clausthal.de</tt>’) took
|
|
over the responsibility of maintaining it. It may be found as:
|
|
</p><table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/utils/nls/catalogs/Incoming/...
|
|
...locale-tutorial-0.8.txt.gz
|
|
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
|
<p>This site is mirrored in:
|
|
</p><table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/linux/sunsite/
|
|
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
|
|
|
<p>A French version of the same tutorial should be findable at:
|
|
</p><table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="example">ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/linux/french/docs/
|
|
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
|
<p>together with French translations of many Linux-related documents.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
|
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#SEC364" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
|
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_18.html#SEC373" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
|
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
|
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
|
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_toc.html#SEC_Top" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_21.html#SEC389" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="gettext_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
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<font size="-1">
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This document was generated by <em>Bruno Haible</em> on <em>February, 21 2024</em> using <a href="https://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><em>texi2html 1.78a</em></a>.
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