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220 lines
7.4 KiB
Plaintext
220 lines
7.4 KiB
Plaintext
'\" t
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.\"***************************************************************************
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.\" Copyright 2018-2024,2025 Thomas E. Dickey *
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.\" Copyright 1998-2014,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
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.\" *
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.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
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.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
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.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
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.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
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.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
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.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
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.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
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.\" *
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.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
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.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
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.\" *
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.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
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.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
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.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
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.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
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.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
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.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
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.\" *
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.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
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.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
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.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
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.\" authorization. *
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.\"***************************************************************************
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.\"
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.\" $Id: menu.3x,v 1.54 2025/11/12 01:27:41 tom Exp $
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.TH menu 3X 2025-11-11 "ncurses @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@" "Library calls"
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.ie \n(.g \{\
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.ds `` \(lq
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.ds '' \(rq
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.\}
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.el \{\
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.ie t .ds `` ``
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.el .ds `` ""
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.ie t .ds '' ''
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.el .ds '' ""
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.\}
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.
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.de bP
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.ie n .IP \(bu 4
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.el .IP \(bu 2
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..
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.SH NAME
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\fBmenu\fP \-
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present menus in \fIcurses\fP windows
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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\fB#include <menu.h>
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The \fBmenu\fP library provides terminal-independent facilities for composing
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menu systems on character-cell terminals.
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The library includes: item routines,
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which create and modify menu items; and menu routines, which group items into
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menus, display menus on the screen, and handle interaction with the user.
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.PP
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The \fBmenu\fP library uses the \fBcurses\fP libraries, and a curses
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initialization routine such as \fBinitscr\fP must be called before using any of
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these functions.
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To use the \fBmenu\fP library, link with the options
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\fB\-lmenu \-lcurses\fP.
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.
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.SS "Current Default Values for Item Attributes"
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.
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The \fBmenu\fP library maintains a default value for item attributes.
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You can
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get or set this default by calling the appropriate \fBget_\fP or \fBset_\fP
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routine with a
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.I NULL
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item pointer.
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Changing this default with a
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\fBset_\fP function affects future item creations, but does not change the
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rendering of items already created.
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.
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.SS "Routine Name Index"
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.
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The following table lists each \fBmenu\fP routine and the name of
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the manual page on which it is described.
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.PP
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.TS
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L L.
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\fBcurses\fP Routine Name Manual Page Name
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_
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current_item \fBmitem_current\fP(3X)
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free_item \fBmitem_new\fP(3X)
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free_menu \fBmenu_new\fP(3X)
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item_count \fBmenu_items\fP(3X)
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item_description \fBmitem_name\fP(3X)
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item_index \fBmitem_current\fP(3X)
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item_init \fBmenu_hook\fP(3X)
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item_name \fBmitem_name\fP(3X)
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item_opts \fBmitem_opts\fP(3X)
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item_opts_off \fBmitem_opts\fP(3X)
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item_opts_on \fBmitem_opts\fP(3X)
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item_term \fBmenu_hook\fP(3X)
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item_userptr \fBmitem_userptr\fP(3X)
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item_value \fBmitem_value\fP(3X)
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item_visible \fBmitem_visible\fP(3X)
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menu_back \fBmenu_attributes\fP(3X)
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menu_driver \fBmenu_driver\fP(3X)
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menu_fore \fBmenu_attributes\fP(3X)
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menu_format \fBmenu_format\fP(3X)
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menu_grey \fBmenu_attributes\fP(3X)
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menu_init \fBmenu_hook\fP(3X)
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menu_items \fBmenu_items\fP(3X)
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menu_mark \fBmenu_mark\fP(3X)
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menu_opts \fBmenu_opts\fP(3X)
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menu_opts_off \fBmenu_opts\fP(3X)
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menu_opts_on \fBmenu_opts\fP(3X)
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menu_pad \fBmenu_attributes\fP(3X)
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menu_pattern \fBmenu_pattern\fP(3X)
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menu_request_by_name \fBmenu_requestname\fP(3X)
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menu_request_name \fBmenu_requestname\fP(3X)
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menu_spacing \fBmenu_spacing\fP(3X)
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menu_sub \fBmenu_win\fP(3X)
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menu_term \fBmenu_hook\fP(3X)
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menu_userptr \fBmenu_userptr\fP(3X)
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menu_win \fBmenu_win\fP(3X)
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new_item \fBmitem_new\fP(3X)
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new_menu \fBmenu_new\fP(3X)
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pos_menu_cursor \fBmenu_cursor\fP(3X)
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post_menu \fBmenu_post\fP(3X)
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scale_menu \fBmenu_win\fP(3X)
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set_current_item \fBmitem_current\fP(3X)
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set_item_init \fBmenu_hook\fP(3X)
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set_item_opts \fBmitem_opts\fP(3X)
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set_item_term \fBmenu_hook\fP(3X)
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set_item_userptr \fBmitem_userptr\fP(3X)
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set_item_value \fBmitem_value\fP(3X)
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set_menu_back \fBmenu_attributes\fP(3X)
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set_menu_fore \fBmenu_attributes\fP(3X)
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set_menu_format \fBmenu_format\fP(3X)
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set_menu_grey \fBmenu_attributes\fP(3X)
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set_menu_init \fBmenu_hook\fP(3X)
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set_menu_items \fBmenu_items\fP(3X)
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set_menu_mark \fBmenu_mark\fP(3X)
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set_menu_opts \fBmitem_opts\fP(3X)
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set_menu_pad \fBmenu_attributes\fP(3X)
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set_menu_pattern \fBmenu_pattern\fP(3X)
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set_menu_spacing \fBmenu_spacing\fP(3X)
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set_menu_sub \fBmenu_win\fP(3X)
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set_menu_term \fBmenu_hook\fP(3X)
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set_menu_userptr \fBmenu_userptr\fP(3X)
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set_menu_win \fBmenu_win\fP(3X)
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set_top_row \fBmitem_current\fP(3X)
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top_row \fBmitem_current\fP(3X)
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unpost_menu \fBmenu_post\fP(3X)
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.TE
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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Routines that return pointers return
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.I NULL
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on error.
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Routines that return
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an integer return one of the following error codes:
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.TP 5
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.B E_OK
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The routine succeeded.
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.TP 5
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.B E_BAD_ARGUMENT
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Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argument.
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.TP 5
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.B E_BAD_STATE
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Routine was called from an initialization or termination function.
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.TP 5
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.B E_NO_MATCH
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Character failed to match.
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.TP 5
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.B E_NO_ROOM
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Menu is too large for its window.
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.TP 5
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.B E_NOT_CONNECTED
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No items are connected to the menu.
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.TP 5
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.B E_NOT_POSTED
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The menu has not been posted.
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.TP 5
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.B E_NOT_SELECTABLE
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The designated item cannot be selected.
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.TP 5
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.B E_POSTED
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The menu is already posted.
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.TP 5
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.B E_REQUEST_DENIED
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The menu driver could not process the request.
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.TP 5
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.B E_SYSTEM_ERROR
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System error occurred (see \fBerrno\fP(3)).
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.TP 5
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.B E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND
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The menu driver code saw an unknown request code.
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.SH NOTES
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The header file \fI\%menu.h\fP itself includes the header file
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\fI\%curses.h\fP.
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.SH PORTABILITY
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These routines emulate the System V menu library.
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They were not supported on
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Version 7 or BSD versions.
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.PP
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A menu facility was documented in SVr4.2's
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\fICharacter User Interface Programming\fP document.
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.PP
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It is not part of X/Open Curses.
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.PP
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Aside from \fI\%ncurses\fP, there are few implementations:
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.bP
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systems based on SVr4 source code, e.g., Solaris.
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.bP
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NetBSD curses.
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.SH AUTHORS
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Juergen Pfeifer.
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Manual pages and adaptation for \fI\%ncurses\fP by Eric S. Raymond.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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\fB\%curses\fP(3X) and related pages whose names begin \*(``menu_\*(''
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for detailed descriptions of the entry points.
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