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2026-05-14 10:55:53 +01:00

561 lines
18 KiB
C

/* Test file for mpfr_div_ui.
Copyright 1999-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by the Pascaline and Caramba projects, INRIA.
This file is part of the GNU MPFR Library.
The GNU MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
The GNU MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with the GNU MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LESSER.
If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <float.h>
#include "mpfr-test.h"
static void
check (const char *ds, unsigned long u, mpfr_rnd_t rnd, const char *es)
{
mpfr_t x, y;
mpfr_init2 (x, 53);
mpfr_init2 (y, 53);
mpfr_set_str1 (x, ds);
mpfr_div_ui (y, x, u, rnd);
if (mpfr_cmp_str1 (y, es))
{
printf ("mpfr_div_ui failed for x=%s, u=%lu, rnd=%s\n", ds, u,
mpfr_print_rnd_mode (rnd));
printf ("expected result is %s, got", es);
mpfr_out_str(stdout, 10, 0, y, MPFR_RNDN);
exit (1);
}
mpfr_clear (x);
mpfr_clear (y);
}
static void
special (void)
{
mpfr_t x, y;
unsigned xprec, yprec;
mpfr_init (x);
mpfr_init (y);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 32);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 32);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_ui (y, x, 3, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 100);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 100);
mpfr_urandomb (x, RANDS);
mpfr_div_ui (y, x, 123456, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_ui (y, x, 123456789, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 0))
{
printf ("mpfr_div_ui gives non-zero for 0/ui\n");
exit (1);
}
/* bug found by Norbert Mueller, 21 Aug 2001 */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 110);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 60);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.110101110011111110011111001110011001110111000000111110001000111011000011E-44");
mpfr_div_ui (y, x, 17, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.11001010100101100011101110000001100001010110101001010011011E-48");
if (mpfr_cmp (x, y))
{
printf ("Error in x/17 for x=1/16!\n");
printf ("Expected ");
mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN);
printf ("\nGot ");
mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, y, MPFR_RNDN);
printf ("\n");
exit (1);
}
/* corner case */
mpfr_set_prec (x, 2 * mp_bits_per_limb);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 2);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 4, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_nextabove (x);
mpfr_div_ui (y, x, 2, MPFR_RNDN); /* exactly in the middle */
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 2) == 0);
(mpfr_div_ui) (y, x, 2, MPFR_RNDN); /* exactly in the middle */
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 2) == 0);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 3 * mp_bits_per_limb);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 2);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 2, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_nextabove (x);
mpfr_div_ui (y, x, 2, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 1) == 0);
(mpfr_div_ui) (y, x, 2, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 1) == 0);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 3 * mp_bits_per_limb);
mpfr_set_prec (y, 2);
mpfr_set_si (x, -4, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_nextbelow (x);
mpfr_div_ui (y, x, 2, MPFR_RNDD);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_si (y, -3) == 0);
(mpfr_div_ui) (y, x, 2, MPFR_RNDD);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_si (y, -3) == 0);
for (xprec = 53; xprec <= 128; xprec++)
{
mpfr_set_prec (x, xprec);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.1100100100001111110011111000000011011100001100110111E2");
for (yprec = 53; yprec <= 128; yprec++)
{
mpfr_set_prec (y, yprec);
mpfr_div_ui (y, x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
if (mpfr_cmp(x,y))
{
printf ("division by 1.0 fails for xprec=%u, yprec=%u\n", xprec, yprec);
printf ("expected "); mpfr_dump (x);
printf ("got "); mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
}
}
/* Bug reported by Mark Dickinson, 6 Nov 2007 */
mpfr_set_si (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_set_si (y, -1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_div_ui (y, x, 4, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(MPFR_IS_ZERO(y) && MPFR_IS_POS(y));
(mpfr_div_ui) (y, x, 4, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(MPFR_IS_ZERO(y) && MPFR_IS_POS(y));
mpfr_clear (x);
mpfr_clear (y);
}
static void
check_inexact (void)
{
mpfr_t x, y, z;
mpfr_prec_t px, py;
int inexact, cmp;
unsigned long int u;
int rnd;
mpfr_init (x);
mpfr_init (y);
mpfr_init (z);
for (px=2; px<300; px++)
{
mpfr_set_prec (x, px);
mpfr_urandomb (x, RANDS);
do
{
u = randlimb ();
}
while (u == 0);
for (py=2; py<300; py++)
{
mpfr_set_prec (y, py);
mpfr_set_prec (z, py + mp_bits_per_limb);
/* The following test fails with MPFR_RNDF ("Wrong ternary value")
when building with CFLAGS="-Wall -Werror -std=c90 -pedantic
-Wno-error=overlength-strings -Wno-error=format" so that
MPFR_LONG_WITHIN_LIMB is not defined (the implementation
is not the same in this case). But the ternary value is not
specified for MPFR_RNDF. Thus use RND_LOOP_NO_RNDF. */
RND_LOOP_NO_RNDF (rnd)
{
inexact = mpfr_div_ui (y, x, u, (mpfr_rnd_t) rnd);
if (mpfr_mul_ui (z, y, u, (mpfr_rnd_t) rnd))
{
printf ("z <- y * u should be exact for u=%lu\n", u);
printf ("y="); mpfr_dump (y);
printf ("z="); mpfr_dump (z);
exit (1);
}
cmp = mpfr_cmp (z, x);
if (((inexact == 0) && (cmp != 0)) ||
((inexact > 0) && (cmp <= 0)) ||
((inexact < 0) && (cmp >= 0)))
{
printf ("Wrong ternary value for u=%lu, rnd=%s\n", u,
mpfr_print_rnd_mode ((mpfr_rnd_t) rnd));
printf ("x="); mpfr_dump (x);
printf ("y="); mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
}
}
}
mpfr_clear (x);
mpfr_clear (y);
mpfr_clear (z);
}
/* Note that the preprocessor test and the if test in the function are
complementary. If the size of an unsigned long is a power of 2 and
this type has no padding bits, the test on ULONG_MAX and the if test
are equivalent. The preprocessor test can avoid compiler warnings
about the large shifts. */
#if GMP_NUMB_BITS == 64 && ULONG_MAX > 4294967295
/* With r11140, on a 64-bit machine with GMP_CHECK_RANDOMIZE=1484406128:
Consistency error for i = 2577
*/
static void
test_20170105 (void)
{
mpfr_t x,z, t;
if (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT >= 64)
{
mpfr_init2 (x, 138);
mpfr_init2 (z, 128);
mpfr_init2 (t, 128);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "100110111001001000101111010010011101111110111111110001110100000001110111010100111010100011101010110000010100000011100100110101101011000000");
/* up to exponents, x/y is exactly
367625553447399614694201910705139062483, which has 129 bits,
thus we are in the round-to-nearest-even case, and since the
penultimate bit of x/y is 1, we should round upwards */
mpfr_set_str_binary (t, "10001010010010010000110110010110111111111100011011101010000000000110101000010001011110011011010000111010000000001100101101101010E-53");
mpfr_div_ui (z, x, 36UL << 58, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_equal_p (z, t));
mpfr_set_prec (x, 189);
mpfr_set_prec (z, 185);
mpfr_set_prec (t, 185);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "100001010000111100011110111010000011110000000110100010001010101011110001110000110111101000100100001101010011000111110100011111110110011011101000000000001010010010111011001100111111111101001");
mpfr_set_str_binary (t, "10011000000100010100011111100100110101101110001011100101010101011010011010010110010000100111001010000101111011111111001011011010101111101100000000000000101111000100001110101001001001000E-60");
mpfr_div_ui (z, x, 7UL << 61, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_equal_p (z, t));
mpfr_clears (x, z, t, (mpfr_ptr) 0);
}
}
#endif
static void
bug20180126 (void)
{
mpfr_t w, x, y, z, t;
unsigned long u, v;
int i, k, m, n, p, pmax, q, r;
int inex;
/* Let m = n * q + r, with 0 <= r < v.
(2^m-1) / (2^n-1) = 2^r * (2^(n*q)-1) / (2^n-1) + (2^r-1) / (2^n-1)
= sum(i=0,q-1,2^(r+n*i)) + sum(i=1,inf,(2^r-1)*2^(-n*i))
*/
n = 1;
for (u = 1; u != ULONG_MAX; u = (u << 1) + 1)
n++;
pmax = 6 * n;
mpfr_init2 (t, n);
for (m = n; m < 4 * n; m++)
{
q = m / n;
r = m % n;
mpfr_init2 (w, pmax + n + 1);
mpfr_set_zero (w, 1);
for (i = 0; i < q; i++)
{
inex = mpfr_set_ui_2exp (t, 1, r + n * i, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex == 0);
inex = mpfr_add (w, w, t, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex == 0);
}
v = (1UL << r) - 1;
for (i = 1; n * (q - 1 + i) <= MPFR_PREC (w); i++)
{
inex = mpfr_set_ui_2exp (t, v, - n * i, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex == 0);
mpfr_add (w, w, t, MPFR_RNDN);
}
for (p = pmax; p >= MPFR_PREC_MIN; p--)
{
mpfr_inits2 (p, y, z, (mpfr_ptr) 0);
mpfr_set (z, w, MPFR_RNDN); /* the sticky bit is not 0 */
mpfr_init2 (x, m);
inex = mpfr_set_ui_2exp (x, 1, m, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex == 0);
inex = mpfr_sub_ui (x, x, 1, MPFR_RNDN); /* x = 2^m-1 */
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex == 0);
for (k = 0; k < 2; k++)
{
if (k)
{
inex = mpfr_prec_round (x, 6 * n, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex == 0);
}
inex = mpfr_div_ui (y, x, u, MPFR_RNDN);
if (! mpfr_equal_p (y, z))
{
printf ("Error in bug20180126 for (2^%d-1)/(2^%d-1)"
" with px=%d py=%d\n", m, n,
(int) MPFR_PREC (x), p);
printf ("Expected ");
mpfr_dump (z);
printf ("Got ");
mpfr_dump (y);
exit (1);
}
}
mpfr_clears (x, y, z, (mpfr_ptr) 0);
}
mpfr_clear (w);
}
mpfr_clear (t);
/* This test expects that a limb fits in an unsigned long.
One failing case from function bug20180126() in tdiv.c,
for GMP_NUMB_BITS == 64. */
#if ULONG_MAX > 4294967295
if (GMP_NUMB_BITS == 64 && MPFR_LIMB_MAX <= ULONG_MAX)
{
mpfr_init2 (x, 133);
mpfr_init2 (y, 64);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_nextbelow (x); /* 1 - 2^(-133) = (2^133-1)/2^133 */
u = MPFR_LIMB_MAX; /* 2^64 - 1 */
inex = mpfr_div_ui (y, x, u, MPFR_RNDN);
/* 2^133*x/u = (2^133-1)/(2^64-1) = (2^64+1)*2^5 + 31/(2^64-1)
and should be rounded to 2^69+2^6, thus x/u should be rounded
to 2^(-133)*(2^69+2^6). */
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex > 0);
mpfr_nextbelow (y);
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_cmp_ui_2exp (y, 1, -64) == 0);
mpfr_set_prec (x, 49);
mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.1000000000000000000111111111111111111111100000000E0");
/* x = 281476050452224/2^49 */
/* let X = 2^256*x = q*u+r, then q has 192 bits, and
r = 8222597979955926678 > u/2 thus we should round to (q+1)/2^256 */
mpfr_set_prec (y, 192);
/* The cast below avoid spurious warnings from GCC with a 32-bit ABI. */
u = (mp_limb_t) 10865468317030705979U;
inex = mpfr_div_ui (y, x, u, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_init2 (z, 192);
mpfr_set_str_binary (z, "0.110110010100111111000100101011011110010101010010001101100110101111001010100011010111010011100001101000110100011101001010000001010000001001011100000100000110101111110100100101011000000110011111E-64");
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex > 0);
MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_equal_p (y, z));
mpfr_clear (x);
mpfr_clear (y);
mpfr_clear (z);
}
#endif
}
/* check corner cases where the round bit is located in the upper bit of r */
static void
corner_cases (int n)
{
mpfr_t x, y, t;
unsigned long u, v;
int i, xn;
if (MPFR_LIMB_MAX <= ULONG_MAX)
{
/* We need xn > yn + 1, thus we take xn = 3 and yn = 1.
Also take xn = 4 to 6 to cover more code. */
for (xn = 3; xn < 6; xn++)
{
mpfr_init2 (x, xn * GMP_NUMB_BITS);
mpfr_init2 (y, GMP_NUMB_BITS);
mpfr_init2 (t, 2 * GMP_NUMB_BITS);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
do
u = randlimb ();
while (u == 0);
do
v = randlimb ();
while (v <= MPFR_LIMB_HIGHBIT);
mpfr_set_ui (t, v, MPFR_RNDN);
mpfr_sub_d (t, t, 0.5, MPFR_RNDN);
/* t = v-1/2 */
mpfr_mul_ui (x, t, u, MPFR_RNDN);
/* when x = (v-1/2)*u, x/u should give v-1/2, which should
round to either v (if v is even) or v-1 (if v is odd) */
mpfr_div_ui (y, x, u, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (y, v - (v & 1)) == 0);
/* when x = (v-1/2)*u - epsilon, x/u should round to v-1 */
mpfr_nextbelow (x);
mpfr_div_ui (y, x, u, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (y, v - 1) == 0);
/* when x = (v-1/2)*u + epsilon, x/u should round to v */
mpfr_nextabove (x);
mpfr_nextabove (x);
mpfr_div_ui (y, x, u, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (y, v) == 0);
}
mpfr_clear (x);
mpfr_clear (y);
mpfr_clear (t);
}
}
}
static void
midpoint_exact (void)
{
mpfr_t x, y1, y2;
unsigned long j;
int i, kx, ky, px, pxmin, py, pymin, r;
int inex1, inex2;
pymin = 1;
for (i = 3; i < 32; i += 2)
{
if ((i & (i-2)) == 1)
pymin++;
for (j = 1; j != 0; j++)
{
if (j == 31)
j = ULONG_MAX;
/* Test of (i*j) / j with various precisions. The target precisions
include: large, length(i), and length(i)-1; the latter case
corresponds to a midpoint. */
mpfr_init2 (x, 5 + sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT);
inex1 = mpfr_set_ui (x, j, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex1 == 0);
inex1 = mpfr_mul_ui (x, x, i, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex1 == 0);
/* x = (i*j) */
pxmin = mpfr_min_prec (x);
if (pxmin < MPFR_PREC_MIN)
pxmin = MPFR_PREC_MIN;
for (kx = 0; kx < 8; kx++)
{
px = pxmin;
if (kx != 0)
px += randlimb () % (4 * GMP_NUMB_BITS);
inex1 = mpfr_prec_round (x, px, MPFR_RNDN);
MPFR_ASSERTN (inex1 == 0);
for (ky = 0; ky < 8; ky++)
{
py = pymin;
if (ky == 0)
py--;
else if (ky > 1)
py += randlimb () % (4 * GMP_NUMB_BITS);
if (py < MPFR_PREC_MIN)
break;
mpfr_inits2 (py, y1, y2, (mpfr_ptr) 0);
RND_LOOP_NO_RNDF (r)
{
inex1 = mpfr_set_ui (y1, i, (mpfr_rnd_t) r);
inex2 = mpfr_div_ui (y2, x, j, (mpfr_rnd_t) r);
if (! mpfr_equal_p (y1, y2) ||
! SAME_SIGN (inex1, inex2))
{
printf ("Error in midpoint_exact for "
"i=%d j=%lu px=%d py=%d %s\n", i, j, px, py,
mpfr_print_rnd_mode ((mpfr_rnd_t) r));
printf ("Expected ");
mpfr_dump (y1);
printf ("with inex = %d\n", inex1);
printf ("Got ");
mpfr_dump (y2);
printf ("with inex = %d\n", inex2);
exit (1);
}
}
mpfr_clears (y1, y2, (mpfr_ptr) 0);
}
}
mpfr_clear (x);
}
}
}
static void
check_coverage (void)
{
#ifdef MPFR_COV_CHECK
int i, j;
int err = 0;
if (MPFR_LIMB_MAX <= ULONG_MAX)
{
for (i = 0; i < numberof (__gmpfr_cov_div_ui_sb); i++)
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
if (!__gmpfr_cov_div_ui_sb[i][j])
{
printf ("mpfr_div_ui not tested on case %d, sb=%d\n", i, j);
err = 1;
}
if (err)
exit (1);
}
else /* e.g. mips64 with the n32 ABI */
printf ("Warning! Value coverage disabled (mp_limb_t > unsigned long).\n");
#endif
}
#define TEST_FUNCTION mpfr_div_ui
#define ULONG_ARG2
#define RAND_FUNCTION(x) mpfr_random2(x, MPFR_LIMB_SIZE (x), 1, RANDS)
#include "tgeneric.c"
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
mpfr_t x;
tests_start_mpfr ();
corner_cases (100);
bug20180126 ();
special ();
check_inexact ();
check("1.0", 3, MPFR_RNDN, "3.3333333333333331483e-1");
check("1.0", 3, MPFR_RNDZ, "3.3333333333333331483e-1");
check("1.0", 3, MPFR_RNDU, "3.3333333333333337034e-1");
check("1.0", 3, MPFR_RNDD, "3.3333333333333331483e-1");
check("1.0", 2116118, MPFR_RNDN, "4.7256343927890600483e-7");
check("1.098612288668109782", 5, MPFR_RNDN, "0.21972245773362195087");
#if GMP_NUMB_BITS == 64 && ULONG_MAX > 4294967295
test_20170105 ();
#endif
mpfr_init2 (x, 53);
mpfr_set_ui (x, 3, MPFR_RNDD);
mpfr_log (x, x, MPFR_RNDD);
mpfr_div_ui (x, x, 5, MPFR_RNDD);
if (mpfr_cmp_str1 (x, "0.21972245773362189536"))
{
printf ("Error in mpfr_div_ui for x=ln(3), u=5\n");
exit (1);
}
mpfr_clear (x);
test_generic (MPFR_PREC_MIN, 200, 100);
midpoint_exact ();
check_coverage ();
tests_end_mpfr ();
return 0;
}