Turns out the problem all along was that the ActivePageTable was never
dropped in usermode_bootstrap. So as soon as any other hardware thread
tried to do page table business, it deadlocked!
This does the same as the previous MR, but fixes the issue where the
parent process got the mapping (and at the wrong address) and not the
child process.
Namely, the global allocator API in Rust, actually only returns a null
pointer on failure, rather than wrapping it in a Result, which AllocRef
does. Since Box::from_raw(null) is direct UB, this can in theory lead to
very strange behavior.
Note that this is very preliminary, and I merely got my already freezing
kernel branch not to triple fault, but I would probably apply this patch
to upstream.
What is changed here, is that rather than relying on recursive mapping
for accessing page table frames, it now uses linear translation
(virt=phys+KERNEL_OFFSET). The only problem is that the paging code now
makes assumptions that the entire physical address space remains mapped,
which is not necessarily the case on x86_64 architecturally, even though
systems with RAM more than a PML4 are very rare. We'd probably lazily
(but linearly) map physical address space using huge pages.
This also removes the need to do another semi-expensive remap when
cloning processes, since the KPCRs (for kernel TLS) are no longer stored
in the user PML4.
This is done by making sure that when empty() is called on a context,
the grants Arc will be replaced with a new unused Arc, hence
decrementing the refcount. Previously this was only done when the
context was actually reaped, but since there is no guarantee as far as I
am aware about when this must happen, the grants could be completely
leaked, leading to the error.