Scanf function requires look ahead to function properly, In case of
scanning from a buffer that will not be an issue, but in our case we are
reading from file, so lookaheads needs to be undone (via lseek) in our
case. The only problem here is that if we opened a file that doesn't
support lseek such as many of the file /dev/*
At least in relibc, each call to ungetc should decrement ftell() by one
also allowing negative ftell() this is not possible on relibc thus gcc
failing to compile (gcc compiles tools that is later used to compile gcc
itself and these tools are the ones that fail)
According to the standards, only one ungetc may be guaranteed however
glibc allows more than one of those, and to be glibc compatiable, one
needs to be able to do the same, allowing only 1 ungetc may trigger bug
while compiling gcc as ungetc is used there alot
There was a bug (also uncovered via binutils) where R_X86_64_DTPOFF64 is
set uncorrectly. This program is the minimal reproducer of the seg fault
#include <errno.h>
int main() {
int oerrno = errno;
}
But it works after the bug fix.
There was bug in printf where space paddings cause segfault,
the problem was that it was pulled from the stack twice while it should
be only done once.
In patch 1182d12006, I mistakingly added
the size of the gap to the total size of the binary, which was not
accurate. As the size of the binary was calculate by subtracting the
upperbound from the lower bound, thus all gaps in the middle are taking
into account.
I noticed that the implementation is noth precise although it worked.
and instead of using the sections to identify memory addresses of
DT_DEBUG. I used segements
Some ELFs can have gaps between the segments, this results in problems
when mprotecting or when converting (addr + size) into rust slice.
Motivated by this This patch will fill these gaps with mmaped addresses.
In theory no real memory should be allocated because mmap is lazy
allocator.
This patch creates wctype.h and impelementat two functions
that belong to that header file towupper and towlower. These
functions are building blocks for wcscasecmp and wcsncasecmp
which are utilized by binutils.
The implementation for towlower and towupper seams to be complex
so this implementation is mimicking that of musl libc
This patch implements sys/user.h file that works for both x86_64 as well
as aarch64. This include file is used by sys/procfs.h which is needed
dependency for binutils. There is bug in this patch in aarch64 implementation
which is the lack of f128 implementation in rust, thus we can't create cbinding
for long double.
Most shared object in linux have their initialization in a separate
.init_array section. but glibc does not have the same behavour. Instead
the initialization is part of crt0. which (as it seams to me) run after
.init_array section. As such, this patch move IO initialization to
separate function that is marked as .init_array member and then the crt0
call this function only if init_array was never invoked (as in
statically linked binaries).
This patch implements ld.so code that makes use of both .init_array and
.fini_array. .init_array is fully utilized and is used in the correct
manner. However .fini_array is not used yet although the function that
runs .fini_array exists
This patch implements tree-based data-structure for catching circular
dependency where libA.so will depen on arbitrarily long chain (including
zero length) of libNs.so one of which will depend on libA.so again. The
main intention of this patch was merely capturing the dependency tree to
prioterize which Elf's .init_array and which .fini_array should run
first, but as a side effect it can capture circular dependencies as well.
At least in linux kernel, assuming that a.out is an elf that is linked
against relibc's own ld.so. When a user attempts `./a.out`, Linux kernel
will map `./a.out`, then map `ld.so` and jump into ld.so entry point.
In relibc ld.so will simply ignore the kernel mapped a.out and create
its own mapping. This patch forces relic ld.so to use the already mapped
`a.out` when ever possible. This would normally have slight performance
improvement (especially that currently relibc doesn't map a.out but
instead copy the data into empty mmaped memory).
The real motivation behind this patch is while impelemnting Runtime
linker debugging protocol for relibc. part of the protocol is ld.so
inseting address of some ld.so managed data structure into .dynamic
seciton of a.out then the debugger would check it there. The thing is
that debuggers have information about the kernel loaded ./a.out and they
check that one specifically which is in our case totally ignored by
relibc.
This patch keep 2 lists, one for strong symbols and one for weak
symbols. First it will check for the symbol to be resolved in the strong
symbols' list, if it is not there it will then check in the weak symbol
list.
This patch does basically two things:
- First make `global` variable not public, And make it accessable via a
function `get_sym`.
- Isolate the procedure that collect global symbols into single function
that does that and call it `collect_syms`.
The motivation of this patch is the second one where this procedure is
extended, thus it needs a seamless way to access those symbols
Introduction:
The original implementation of `relibc_ld_so_start` assumes that
ld.so will always be invoked manually as in "/lib/ld64.so ./a.out"
The problem is regarding this snippet.
if sp.argc < 2 {
eprintln!("ld.so [executable] [arguments...]");
unistd::_exit(1);
loop {}
}
As such, In linux when user types "./a.out" he will recieve the message
ld.so [executable] [arguments...]
This patch makes use of AUXV, specifically AT_ENTRY. When invoking ld.so
manually, AT_ENTRY happens to be the entry point of ld.so. But when
running `./a.out` directly, AT_ENTRY becomes the entry point of `a.out`
this patch compares AT_ENTRY to the entry point of ld.so, if they are
equal only then it will assume that argv[1] is the real program and
adjust the stack, otherwise it will proceed with the stack unadjusted.
As with the previous commit, accept() was calling inner_get_name() and
assuming only "tcp:" or "udp:" addresses would be received. Thus, in
order to support AF_UNIX sockets, inner_get_name() was split into two,
inner_af_inet() and inner_af_unix() - where the former keeps the
previous logic, dealing with "tcp:" and "udp:" addresses, and the latter
deals now with "chan:" addresses and filling in the sockaddr_un
appropriately.
Previously, domain AF_INET was assumed while processing bind() /
connect(), which end up calling bind_or_connect!. Instead, match on the
domain type and process the path for AF_UNIX domains.
To add support for UNIX sockets (AF_UNIX), of SOCK_STREAM type, the
"chan:" scheme is used, which will be supportedby the ipcd running in
userspace.
Later commits add similar AF_UNIX support for the rest of the methods in
impl PalSocket.
Jeremy Soller