diff --git a/local/scripts/test-phase4-wayland-qemu.sh b/local/scripts/test-phase4-wayland-qemu.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a8ffc55f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local/scripts/test-phase4-wayland-qemu.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Launch the Phase 4 Wayland path in QEMU using the repo's Wayland profile.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+find_uefi_firmware() {
+    local candidates=(
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/x64/OVMF.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/x64/OVMF_CODE.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd"
+        "/usr/share/qemu/edk2-x86_64-code.fd"
+    )
+    local path
+    for path in "${candidates[@]}"; do
+        if [[ -f "$path" ]]; then
+            printf '%s\n' "$path"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+usage() {
+    cat <<'USAGE'
+Usage: test-phase4-wayland-qemu.sh [--check] [extra qemu args...]
+
+Boot the repo's Wayland profile in QEMU with a VirtIO NIC using UEFI firmware.
+
+Examples:
+  ./local/scripts/test-phase4-wayland-qemu.sh
+  ./local/scripts/test-phase4-wayland-qemu.sh --check
+  ./local/scripts/test-phase4-wayland-qemu.sh -m 4G
+
+Expected runtime path:
+  orbital -> orbital-wayland -> smallvil -> wayland-session
+USAGE
+}
+
+check_mode=0
+filtered_args=()
+
+for arg in "$@"; do
+    case "$arg" in
+        --help|-h|help)
+            usage
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        --check)
+            check_mode=1
+            ;;
+        *)
+            filtered_args+=("$arg")
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+firmware="$(find_uefi_firmware)" || {
+    echo "ERROR: no usable x86_64 UEFI firmware found" >&2
+    exit 1
+}
+
+extra_qemu_args="${filtered_args[*]:-}"
+if [[ -n "${QEMUFLAGS:-}" ]]; then
+    QEMUFLAGS="${QEMUFLAGS} ${extra_qemu_args}"
+else
+    QEMUFLAGS="${extra_qemu_args}"
+fi
+
+arch="${ARCH:-$(uname -m)}"
+image="build/$arch/redbear-wayland/harddrive.img"
+extra="build/$arch/redbear-wayland/extra.img"
+
+if [[ ! -f "$image" ]]; then
+    echo "ERROR: missing image $image" >&2
+    echo "Build it first with: ./local/scripts/build-redbear.sh redbear-wayland" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ ! -f "$extra" ]]; then
+    truncate -s 1g "$extra"
+fi
+
+echo "=== Red Bear OS Phase 4 Wayland QEMU Launch ==="
+echo "Config: redbear-wayland"
+echo "Image:  $image"
+echo "UEFI:   $firmware"
+echo
+echo "Suggested in-guest checks:"
+echo "  redbear-info --json"
+echo "  netctl status"
+echo "  redbear-phase4-wayland-check"
+echo "  smallvil should be the primary compositor path"
+echo
+
+if [[ "$check_mode" -eq 1 ]]; then
+    expect <<EOF
+log_user 1
+set timeout 240
+spawn qemu-system-x86_64 -name {Red Bear OS x86_64} -device qemu-xhci -smp 4 -m 2048 -bios $firmware -chardev stdio,id=debug,signal=off,mux=on -serial chardev:debug -mon chardev=debug -machine q35 -device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-output -device virtio-net,netdev=net0 -netdev user,id=net0 -object filter-dump,id=f1,netdev=net0,file=build/$arch/redbear-wayland/network.pcap -vga std -drive file=$image,format=raw,if=none,id=drv0 -device nvme,drive=drv0,serial=NVME_SERIAL -drive file=$extra,format=raw,if=none,id=drv1 -device nvme,drive=drv1,serial=NVME_EXTRA -enable-kvm -cpu host $QEMUFLAGS
+expect "login:"
+send "root\r"
+expect "assword:"
+send "password\r"
+expect "Type 'help' for available commands."
+send "redbear-phase4-wayland-check\r"
+expect "Red Bear OS Phase 4 Wayland Runtime Check"
+expect "orbital-wayland"
+expect "wayland-session"
+expect "smallvil"
+expect "virtio_net_present"
+send "shutdown\r"
+expect eof
+EOF
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+exec qemu-system-x86_64 \
+  -name "Red Bear OS x86_64" \
+  -device qemu-xhci \
+  -smp 4 \
+  -m 2048 \
+  -bios "$firmware" \
+  -chardev stdio,id=debug,signal=off,mux=on \
+  -serial chardev:debug \
+  -mon chardev=debug \
+  -machine q35 \
+  -device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-output \
+  -device virtio-net,netdev=net0 \
+  -netdev user,id=net0 \
+  -object filter-dump,id=f1,netdev=net0,file="build/$arch/redbear-wayland/network.pcap" \
+  -vga std \
+  -drive file="$image",format=raw,if=none,id=drv0 \
+  -device nvme,drive=drv0,serial=NVME_SERIAL \
+  -drive file="$extra",format=raw,if=none,id=drv1 \
+  -device nvme,drive=drv1,serial=NVME_EXTRA \
+  -enable-kvm -cpu host \
+  $QEMUFLAGS
diff --git a/local/scripts/test-phase4-wayland-runtime.sh b/local/scripts/test-phase4-wayland-runtime.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..770bf2b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local/scripts/test-phase4-wayland-runtime.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Reference host-side copy of the guest-side Phase 4 Wayland runtime check.
+# The actual in-guest command installed by the profile is `redbear-phase4-wayland-check`.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+echo "=== Red Bear OS Phase 4 Wayland Runtime Test ==="
+echo
+
+require_command() {
+    local cmd="$1"
+    local message="$2"
+    if command -v "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        echo "✅ $message"
+    else
+        echo "❌ $message"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+}
+
+require_command orbital-wayland "orbital-wayland launcher is installed"
+require_command wayland-session "wayland-session launcher is installed"
+require_command smallvil "smallvil compositor is installed"
+require_command redbear-info "redbear-info is installed"
+
+echo
+echo "=== redbear-info --json ==="
+redbear-info --json
+echo
+
+echo "=== Phase 4 launch surface ==="
+echo "orbital-wayland and smallvil are present on the wayland profile."
+echo "Run 'orbital-wayland' from a graphical VT to start the compositor path."
+echo
+echo "=== Test Complete ==="
diff --git a/local/scripts/test-phase5-network-qemu.sh b/local/scripts/test-phase5-network-qemu.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..067d5a88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local/scripts/test-phase5-network-qemu.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Launch or validate the Phase 5 desktop/network plumbing path in QEMU.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+find_uefi_firmware() {
+    local candidates=(
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/x64/OVMF.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/x64/OVMF_CODE.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd"
+        "/usr/share/qemu/edk2-x86_64-code.fd"
+    )
+    local path
+    for path in "${candidates[@]}"; do
+        if [[ -f "$path" ]]; then
+            printf '%s\n' "$path"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+usage() {
+    cat <<'USAGE'
+Usage: test-phase5-network-qemu.sh [--check] [extra qemu args...]
+
+Boot or validate the Red Bear OS Phase 5 desktop/network plumbing path on redbear-full.
+USAGE
+}
+
+check_mode=0
+filtered_args=()
+for arg in "$@"; do
+    case "$arg" in
+        --help|-h|help)
+            usage
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        --check)
+            check_mode=1
+            ;;
+        *)
+            filtered_args+=("$arg")
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+firmware="$(find_uefi_firmware)" || {
+    echo "ERROR: no usable x86_64 UEFI firmware found" >&2
+    exit 1
+}
+
+arch="${ARCH:-$(uname -m)}"
+image="build/$arch/redbear-full/harddrive.img"
+extra="build/$arch/redbear-full/extra.img"
+extra_qemu_args="${filtered_args[*]:-}"
+
+if [[ ! -f "$image" ]]; then
+    echo "ERROR: missing image $image" >&2
+    echo "Build it first with: ./local/scripts/build-redbear.sh redbear-full" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ ! -f "$extra" ]]; then
+    truncate -s 1g "$extra"
+fi
+
+if [[ "$check_mode" -eq 1 ]]; then
+    expect <<EOF
+log_user 1
+set timeout 240
+spawn qemu-system-x86_64 -name {Red Bear OS x86_64} -device qemu-xhci -smp 4 -m 2048 -bios $firmware -chardev stdio,id=debug,signal=off,mux=on -serial chardev:debug -mon chardev=debug -machine q35 -device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-output -device virtio-net,netdev=net0 -netdev user,id=net0 -object filter-dump,id=f1,netdev=net0,file=build/$arch/redbear-full/network.pcap -vga std -drive file=$image,format=raw,if=none,id=drv0 -device nvme,drive=drv0,serial=NVME_SERIAL -drive file=$extra,format=raw,if=none,id=drv1 -device nvme,drive=drv1,serial=NVME_EXTRA -enable-kvm -cpu host $extra_qemu_args
+expect "login:"
+send "root\r"
+expect "assword:"
+send "password\r"
+expect "Type 'help' for available commands."
+send "redbear-phase5-network-check\r"
+expect "Red Bear OS Phase 5 Networking Check"
+expect "dbus-daemon"
+expect "virtio_net_present"
+expect "DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS="
+send "shutdown\r"
+expect eof
+EOF
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+exec qemu-system-x86_64 \
+  -name "Red Bear OS x86_64" \
+  -device qemu-xhci \
+  -smp 4 \
+  -m 2048 \
+  -bios "$firmware" \
+  -chardev stdio,id=debug,signal=off,mux=on \
+  -serial chardev:debug \
+  -mon chardev=debug \
+  -machine q35 \
+  -device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-output \
+  -device virtio-net,netdev=net0 \
+  -netdev user,id=net0 \
+  -object filter-dump,id=f1,netdev=net0,file="build/$arch/redbear-full/network.pcap" \
+  -vga std \
+  -drive file="$image",format=raw,if=none,id=drv0 \
+  -device nvme,drive=drv0,serial=NVME_SERIAL \
+  -drive file="$extra",format=raw,if=none,id=drv1 \
+  -device nvme,drive=drv1,serial=NVME_EXTRA \
+  -enable-kvm -cpu host \
+  $extra_qemu_args
diff --git a/local/scripts/test-phase6-kde-qemu.sh b/local/scripts/test-phase6-kde-qemu.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0f4b0e40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local/scripts/test-phase6-kde-qemu.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Launch or validate the Phase 6 KDE runtime surface in QEMU.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+find_uefi_firmware() {
+    local candidates=(
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/x64/OVMF.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/x64/OVMF_CODE.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd"
+        "/usr/share/qemu/edk2-x86_64-code.fd"
+    )
+    local path
+    for path in "${candidates[@]}"; do
+        if [[ -f "$path" ]]; then
+            printf '%s\n' "$path"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+usage() {
+    cat <<'USAGE'
+Usage: test-phase6-kde-qemu.sh [--check] [extra qemu args...]
+
+Boot or validate the Red Bear OS Phase 6 KDE session surface on redbear-kde.
+USAGE
+}
+
+check_mode=0
+filtered_args=()
+for arg in "$@"; do
+    case "$arg" in
+        --help|-h|help)
+            usage
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        --check)
+            check_mode=1
+            ;;
+        *)
+            filtered_args+=("$arg")
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+firmware="$(find_uefi_firmware)" || {
+    echo "ERROR: no usable x86_64 UEFI firmware found" >&2
+    exit 1
+}
+
+arch="${ARCH:-$(uname -m)}"
+image="build/$arch/redbear-kde/harddrive.img"
+extra="build/$arch/redbear-kde/extra.img"
+extra_qemu_args="${filtered_args[*]:-}"
+
+if [[ ! -f "$image" ]]; then
+    echo "ERROR: missing image $image" >&2
+    echo "Build it first with: ./local/scripts/build-redbear.sh redbear-kde" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ ! -f "$extra" ]]; then
+    truncate -s 1g "$extra"
+fi
+
+if [[ "$check_mode" -eq 1 ]]; then
+    expect <<EOF
+log_user 1
+set timeout 240
+spawn qemu-system-x86_64 -name {Red Bear OS x86_64} -device qemu-xhci -smp 4 -m 2048 -bios $firmware -chardev stdio,id=debug,signal=off,mux=on -serial chardev:debug -mon chardev=debug -machine q35 -device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-output -device virtio-net,netdev=net0 -netdev user,id=net0 -object filter-dump,id=f1,netdev=net0,file=build/$arch/redbear-kde/network.pcap -vga std -drive file=$image,format=raw,if=none,id=drv0 -device nvme,drive=drv0,serial=NVME_SERIAL -drive file=$extra,format=raw,if=none,id=drv1 -device nvme,drive=drv1,serial=NVME_EXTRA -enable-kvm -cpu host $extra_qemu_args
+expect "login:"
+send "root\r"
+expect "assword:"
+send "password\r"
+expect "Type 'help' for available commands."
+send "redbear-phase6-kde-check\r"
+expect "Red Bear OS Phase 6 KDE Runtime Check"
+expect "orbital-kde"
+expect "kwin_wayland"
+expect "virtio_net_present"
+send "shutdown\r"
+expect eof
+EOF
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+exec qemu-system-x86_64 \
+  -name "Red Bear OS x86_64" \
+  -device qemu-xhci \
+  -smp 4 \
+  -m 2048 \
+  -bios "$firmware" \
+  -chardev stdio,id=debug,signal=off,mux=on \
+  -serial chardev:debug \
+  -mon chardev=debug \
+  -machine q35 \
+  -device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-output \
+  -device virtio-net,netdev=net0 \
+  -netdev user,id=net0 \
+  -object filter-dump,id=f1,netdev=net0,file="build/$arch/redbear-kde/network.pcap" \
+  -vga std \
+  -drive file="$image",format=raw,if=none,id=drv0 \
+  -device nvme,drive=drv0,serial=NVME_SERIAL \
+  -drive file="$extra",format=raw,if=none,id=drv1 \
+  -device nvme,drive=drv1,serial=NVME_EXTRA \
+  -enable-kvm -cpu host \
+  $extra_qemu_args
diff --git a/local/scripts/test-usb-storage-qemu.sh b/local/scripts/test-usb-storage-qemu.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4facd968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local/scripts/test-usb-storage-qemu.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Validate USB mass-storage autospawn via xHCI in QEMU.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+find_uefi_firmware() {
+    local candidates=(
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/x64/OVMF.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/x64/OVMF_CODE.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd"
+        "/usr/share/qemu/edk2-x86_64-code.fd"
+    )
+    local path
+    for path in "${candidates[@]}"; do
+        if [[ -f "$path" ]]; then
+            printf '%s\n' "$path"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+usage() {
+    cat <<'USAGE'
+Usage: test-usb-storage-qemu.sh [config]
+
+Boot a Red Bear image with a USB storage device attached and verify usbscsid autospawn.
+Defaults to redbear-desktop.
+USAGE
+}
+
+for arg in "$@"; do
+    case "$arg" in
+        --help|-h|help)
+            usage
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+config="${1:-redbear-desktop}"
+arch="${ARCH:-$(uname -m)}"
+image="build/$arch/$config/harddrive.img"
+extra="build/$arch/$config/extra.img"
+usb_img="build/$arch/$config/usb-storage.img"
+log_file="build/$arch/$config/usb-storage-check.log"
+firmware="$(find_uefi_firmware)" || {
+    echo "ERROR: no usable x86_64 UEFI firmware found" >&2
+    exit 1
+}
+
+if [[ ! -f "$image" ]]; then
+    echo "ERROR: missing image $image" >&2
+    echo "Build it first with: ./local/scripts/build-redbear.sh $config" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ ! -f "$extra" ]]; then
+    truncate -s 1g "$extra"
+fi
+
+if [[ ! -f "$usb_img" ]]; then
+    truncate -s 64M "$usb_img"
+fi
+
+pkill -f "qemu-system-x86_64.*$image" 2>/dev/null || true
+sleep 1
+
+rm -f "$log_file"
+set +e
+timeout 120s qemu-system-x86_64 \
+  -name "Red Bear OS x86_64" \
+  -device qemu-xhci,id=xhci \
+  -smp 4 \
+  -m 2048 \
+  -bios "$firmware" \
+  -chardev stdio,id=debug,signal=off,mux=on \
+  -serial chardev:debug \
+  -mon chardev=debug \
+  -machine q35 \
+  -device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-output \
+  -device virtio-net,netdev=net0 \
+  -netdev user,id=net0 \
+  -object filter-dump,id=f1,netdev=net0,file="build/$arch/$config/network.pcap" \
+  -nographic -vga none \
+  -drive file="$image",format=raw,if=none,id=drv0 \
+  -device nvme,drive=drv0,serial=NVME_SERIAL \
+  -drive file="$extra",format=raw,if=none,id=drv1 \
+  -device nvme,drive=drv1,serial=NVME_EXTRA \
+  -drive file="$usb_img",format=raw,if=none,id=usbdisk \
+  -device usb-storage,bus=xhci.0,drive=usbdisk \
+  -enable-kvm -cpu host \
+  > "$log_file" 2>&1
+set -e
+
+if ! grep -q "USB SCSI driver spawned" "$log_file"; then
+    echo "ERROR: usbscsid did not autospawn; see $log_file" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if grep -q "panic\|usbscsid: .*IO ERROR\|usbscsid: startup failed\|usbscsid: event queue error\|usbscsid: scheme tick failed\|bulk .* endpoint stalled" "$log_file"; then
+    echo "ERROR: USB storage path hit a crash/error; see $log_file" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "USB mass-storage autospawn detected in $log_file"
diff --git a/local/scripts/test-xhci-irq-qemu.sh b/local/scripts/test-xhci-irq-qemu.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b2bc83e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local/scripts/test-xhci-irq-qemu.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Launch or validate xHCI interrupt-mode bring-up in QEMU.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+find_uefi_firmware() {
+    local candidates=(
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/x64/OVMF.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/x64/OVMF_CODE.4m.fd"
+        "/usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd"
+        "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd"
+        "/usr/share/qemu/edk2-x86_64-code.fd"
+    )
+    local path
+    for path in "${candidates[@]}"; do
+        if [[ -f "$path" ]]; then
+            printf '%s\n' "$path"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+usage() {
+    cat <<'USAGE'
+Usage: test-xhci-irq-qemu.sh [--check] [config]
+
+Boot or validate xHCI interrupt-mode bring-up on a Red Bear image in QEMU.
+USAGE
+}
+
+check_mode=0
+config="redbear-desktop"
+for arg in "$@"; do
+    case "$arg" in
+        --help|-h|help)
+            usage
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        --check)
+            check_mode=1
+            ;;
+        redbear-*)
+            config="$arg"
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+firmware="$(find_uefi_firmware)" || {
+    echo "ERROR: no usable x86_64 UEFI firmware found" >&2
+    exit 1
+}
+
+arch="${ARCH:-$(uname -m)}"
+image="build/$arch/$config/harddrive.img"
+extra="build/$arch/$config/extra.img"
+
+if [[ ! -f "$image" ]]; then
+    echo "ERROR: missing image $image" >&2
+    echo "Build it first with: ./local/scripts/build-redbear.sh $config" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ ! -f "$extra" ]]; then
+    truncate -s 1g "$extra"
+fi
+
+pkill -f "qemu-system-x86_64.*$image" 2>/dev/null || true
+sleep 1
+
+if [[ "$check_mode" -eq 1 ]]; then
+    log_file="build/$arch/$config/xhci-irq-check.log"
+    rm -f "$log_file"
+    set +e
+    timeout 90s qemu-system-x86_64 \
+      -name "Red Bear OS x86_64" \
+      -device qemu-xhci \
+      -smp 4 \
+      -m 2048 \
+      -bios "$firmware" \
+      -chardev stdio,id=debug,signal=off,mux=on \
+      -serial chardev:debug \
+      -mon chardev=debug \
+      -machine q35 \
+      -device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-output \
+      -device virtio-net,netdev=net0 \
+      -netdev user,id=net0 \
+      -object filter-dump,id=f1,netdev=net0,file="build/$arch/$config/network.pcap" \
+      -nographic -vga none \
+      -drive file="$image",format=raw,if=none,id=drv0 \
+      -device nvme,drive=drv0,serial=NVME_SERIAL \
+      -drive file="$extra",format=raw,if=none,id=drv1 \
+      -device nvme,drive=drv1,serial=NVME_EXTRA \
+      -enable-kvm -cpu host \
+      > "$log_file" 2>&1
+    status=$?
+    set -e
+    if ! grep -q "xhcid: using MSI/MSI-X interrupt delivery\|xhcid: using legacy INTx interrupt delivery" "$log_file"; then
+        echo "ERROR: xhcid did not report an interrupt-driven mode; see $log_file" >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    echo "xHCI interrupt mode detected in $log_file"
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+exec qemu-system-x86_64 \
+  -name "Red Bear OS x86_64" \
+  -device qemu-xhci \
+  -smp 4 \
+  -m 2048 \
+  -bios "$firmware" \
+  -chardev stdio,id=debug,signal=off,mux=on \
+  -serial chardev:debug \
+  -mon chardev=debug \
+  -machine q35 \
+  -device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-output \
+  -device virtio-net,netdev=net0 \
+  -netdev user,id=net0 \
+  -object filter-dump,id=f1,netdev=net0,file="build/$arch/$config/network.pcap" \
+  -vga std \
+  -drive file="$image",format=raw,if=none,id=drv0 \
+  -device nvme,drive=drv0,serial=NVME_SERIAL \
+  -drive file="$extra",format=raw,if=none,id=drv1 \
+  -device nvme,drive=drv1,serial=NVME_EXTRA \
+  -enable-kvm -cpu host