Advance redbear-full Wayland, greeter, and Qt integration
Consolidate the active desktop path around redbear-full while landing the greeter/session stack and the runtime fixes needed to keep Wayland and KWin bring-up moving forward.
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# Red Bear OS Wayland Implementation Plan
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**Version:** 1.0 (2026-04-19)
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**Status:** Canonical Wayland subsystem plan
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**Supersedes:** `docs/03-WAYLAND-ON-REDOX.md` as the active Wayland planning document
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## Purpose
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This is the single authoritative Red Bear Wayland subsystem plan.
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It replaces the planning role previously held by `docs/03-WAYLAND-ON-REDOX.md` and consolidates the
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current Wayland story into one document that answers four questions clearly:
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1. what in the Wayland stack actually builds,
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2. what has runtime proof,
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3. what still blocks a trustworthy compositor/session claim,
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4. and what work must happen next, in what order, to close those gaps.
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This plan is subordinate to the canonical desktop path in
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`local/docs/CONSOLE-TO-KDE-DESKTOP-PLAN.md` and to the current build/runtime truth in
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`local/docs/DESKTOP-STACK-CURRENT-STATUS.md`, but it is the canonical subsystem plan for the
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Wayland layer beneath that desktop path.
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## Truth Statement
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Red Bear Wayland is **partially complete and still experimental**.
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What is true today:
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- the base package stack is substantially build-visible: `libwayland`, `wayland-protocols`, Mesa
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EGL/GBM/GLES2, Qt Wayland, libinput, seatd, and KWin-related package surfaces all build in some
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form,
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- the tracked Wayland validation profile, `redbear-wayland`, builds and boots in QEMU,
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- the bounded validation path reaches compositor early init, xkbcommon initialization, and Redox EGL
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platform selection,
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- `qt6-wayland-smoke` is a real bounded client-side proof target,
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- but there is still **no complete Wayland compositor session**, **no runtime-trusted input/session
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path**, and **no hardware-accelerated Wayland proof**.
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This means Wayland is no longer blocked mainly by package absence. It is blocked by the gap between
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**build-visible packaging** and **runtime-trusted compositor/session behavior**.
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## Scope
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This plan covers the Red Bear Wayland subsystem from protocol/runtime substrate up to a bounded
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working compositor session, and then its handoff into the KWin desktop path.
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In scope:
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- `libwayland`, `wayland-protocols`, protocol generation, and residual patch reduction,
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- the `redbear-wayland` validation profile,
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- compositor runtime validation,
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- evdevd / udev-shim / libinput / seatd integration as they affect Wayland,
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- Mesa/GBM/EGL software-path proof and the Wayland-facing graphics runtime,
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- KWin as the intended production Wayland compositor path,
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- local overlay ownership decisions for Wayland components and validation harnesses.
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Out of scope:
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- full KDE Plasma session assembly beyond its Wayland-facing dependencies,
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- hardware GPU render enablement strategy in detail (owned by the DRM plan),
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- Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, USB, and low-level controller work except where they directly block Wayland
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runtime trust.
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## Authority Chain
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Use the doc set in this order:
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1. `local/docs/CONSOLE-TO-KDE-DESKTOP-PLAN.md` — top-level desktop sequencing authority
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2. `local/docs/DESKTOP-STACK-CURRENT-STATUS.md` — current desktop/Wayland truth
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3. `local/docs/WAYLAND-IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN.md` — Wayland subsystem plan beneath the desktop path
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4. `local/docs/DRM-MODERNIZATION-EXECUTION-PLAN.md` — GPU/DRM execution detail
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5. `local/docs/QT6-PORT-STATUS.md` — Qt/KF6/KWin package-level build status
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The following are historical or reference-only after this plan:
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- `docs/05-KDE-PLASMA-ON-REDOX.md` — historical KDE rationale
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- older WIP compositor notes such as the `smallvil` path — historical bounded validation references
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## Evidence Model
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This plan uses the same strict evidence classes as the canonical desktop path:
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| Class | Meaning | Safe to say | Not safe to say |
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| **builds** | package compiles and stages | “builds” | “works” |
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| **boots** | image reaches prompt or known runtime surface | “boots” | “desktop works” |
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| **enumerates** | scheme/device node appears and answers bounded queries | “enumerates” | “usable end to end” |
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| **usable** | bounded runtime path performs intended task | “usable for this path” | “broadly stable” |
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| **validated** | repeated proof on intended target class | “validated” | “complete everywhere” |
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| **experimental** | partial, scaffolded, or runtime-untrusted | “experimental” | “done” |
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Rules:
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- compile-only success is still only **builds**,
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- QEMU-only success stays QEMU-bounded,
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- a compositor that reaches early init but never completes a session is still **experimental**,
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- KWin and Plasma build success does not imply Wayland session viability.
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## Current State Assessment
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### Stable enough to rely on for planning
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| Area | Current state | Notes |
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| `redbear-wayland` profile | builds, boots | bounded validation profile only |
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| `libwayland` | builds | still carries Redox-specific recipe/source rewriting and residual patching |
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| `wayland-protocols` | builds | protocol packaging is not the blocker |
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| Qt6 Wayland client path | builds, partial runtime | `qt6-wayland-smoke` is installed, runs in the bounded harness, and leaves runtime markers; visible in-compositor window proof is still open |
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| Mesa EGL + GBM + GLES2 | builds | software path via LLVMpipe proven in QEMU |
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| evdevd / udev-shim / firmware-loader / redox-drm | builds, boots, enumerate | runtime trust still bounded |
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| libinput | builds | udev disabled in recipe; runtime integration still open |
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| seatd | builds | runtime trust still open; lease path still unproven |
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| KWin reduced path | experimental build | honest reduced dependency path, but runtime/session proof missing |
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### What remains incomplete
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| Area | Current gap |
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| Compositor runtime | no complete Wayland compositor session |
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| Input path | no end-to-end proof that evdevd → libinput → compositor is trustworthy |
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| Session path | no runtime-trusted seat/session proof for KWin path |
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| Hardware graphics | no hardware-accelerated Wayland proof |
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| KWin truthfulness | build is reduced and partially dependency-honest, but still not a runtime-ready session |
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| WIP ownership | upstream WIP recipes and local overlays are mixed; forward path is not always explicit |
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## Stability / Completeness Verdict
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### Stability
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Wayland is **not stable enough** for a broad support claim.
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Reason:
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- runtime proof is still limited to a bounded QEMU validation harness,
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- the compositor path reaches early init but not a complete session,
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- input/session integration is not yet runtime-trusted,
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- the intended production path (KWin) is still runtime-incomplete.
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### Completeness
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Wayland is **build-substantially-complete but runtime-incomplete**.
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The stack is no longer missing its main package layers. It is missing:
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- complete compositor runtime proof,
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- complete input/session integration proof,
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- hardware-path proof,
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- and a cleaner local ownership story for the forward path versus historical references.
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## Main Gaps and Blockers
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### G1. Runtime trust trails build success
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This is the biggest real blocker.
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Current examples:
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- `libwayland` builds, but runtime behavior is not yet trusted as a full compositor foundation,
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- libinput builds, but its runtime path through evdevd/udev-shim is still open,
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- seatd builds, but the compositor/session path still lacks runtime proof,
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- `redox-drm` enumerates and supports bounded display tooling, but Wayland compositor runtime is not
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yet trusted on top of it.
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### G2. No complete compositor session
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The bounded validation compositor path is still an **early-init harness**, not a working session.
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Current proof stops at:
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- launch surface present,
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- xkbcommon init reached,
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- Redox EGL platform selected,
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- Qt smoke markers present.
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That is useful, but it is still not the same thing as:
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- a visible, durable Wayland session,
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- a client that connects and stays usable,
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- input routing proven through the compositor,
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- or a trustworthy handoff into KWin session work.
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### G3. KWin remains the intended path, but it is still runtime-incomplete
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KWin is the forward compositor direction, not smallvil or COSMIC.
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Current truth:
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- the recipe exists,
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- the reduced path is more honest than before,
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- but it still carries disabled features and incomplete runtime/session proof,
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- therefore it must not yet be described as a working compositor path.
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### G4. The input/session stack is build-visible but still operationally incomplete
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Key issues:
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- libinput is still built with udev disabled,
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- seatd runtime proof is still open,
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- compositor-side device discovery and hotplug behavior remain bounded or incomplete,
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- `seatd-redox` remains a live local TODO and not a closed runtime path.
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### G5. Hardware GPU acceleration is downstream from honest software-path proof
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The current Wayland subsystem must not absorb or hide GPU render-path incompleteness.
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Current truth:
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- software-path Mesa/GBM/EGL is the valid bounded proof path,
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- hardware acceleration remains blocked on shared GPU/DRM work outside the Wayland package layer,
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- therefore hardware claims must stay in the DRM plan, not be implied by Wayland package success.
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## Ownership and Forward Path
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### Red Bear-owned forward path
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The forward path is now:
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- `redbear-wayland` for bounded compositor/runtime validation,
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- `redbear-kde` for the intended KWin Wayland desktop direction,
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- local overlay ownership for validation harnesses and any shipping-critical Wayland recipe deltas.
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### Historical or non-forward references
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These should not be treated as the forward path:
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- `smallvil` — historical bounded validation compositor reference only,
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- the generic upstream WIP compositor set (`wlroots`, `sway`, `hyprland`, etc.) — useful inputs, not
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trusted Red Bear shipping surfaces,
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- `docs/03-WAYLAND-ON-REDOX.md` — retired as a planning document.
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## Implementation Plan
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This plan keeps Wayland aligned with the canonical desktop path, but narrows the work specifically to
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Wayland subsystem needs.
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### Wave 1 — Runtime substrate closure for Wayland consumers
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**Goal:** turn the Wayland substrate from build-visible into runtime-trusted.
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**Must prove:**
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1. `libwayland` runtime behavior against the current relibc event/fd surfaces,
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2. evdevd → libinput → compositor-facing input viability,
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3. udev-shim enumeration sufficient for current Wayland-facing consumers,
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4. firmware-loader + `redox-drm` + bounded KMS/display evidence adequate for the validation path.
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**Acceptance criteria:**
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- bounded relibc/libwayland runtime smoke is repeatable,
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- bounded input path reaches compositor-facing consumers without hand-wavy assumptions,
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- bounded display path still passes the current runtime harness after the input/session wiring is
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tightened,
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- no current claim depends on a package merely compiling.
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### Wave 2 — Complete the bounded compositor validation path
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**Goal:** convert the current early-init harness into a real bounded software compositor proof.
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**What success means:**
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- compositor runs for a bounded interval without crashing,
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- `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` is live,
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- a client connects and survives,
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- the current `qt6-wayland-smoke` path remains a visible bounded proof target,
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- input is proven through the active compositor surface, not just through lower-layer scheme checks.
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**Important rule:**
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This wave is still a **validation compositor** wave, not a claim that KWin or Plasma is working.
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### Wave 3 — KWin runtime truthfulness
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**Goal:** turn the current reduced KWin build into an honest runtime target.
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**Required work:**
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- keep dependency honesty explicit,
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- prove which remaining stubs/shims are still acceptable for bounded runtime work,
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- establish one bounded KWin session proof before any Plasma support claim,
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- keep disabled features and bounded providers visible in the support language.
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**Acceptance criteria:**
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- KWin starts as the compositor on the tracked path,
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- the runtime session survives for a bounded interval,
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- session/login1/D-Bus surfaces needed by KWin are observable,
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- support claims still remain profile-scoped and bounded.
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### Wave 4 — Ownership cleanup and stale-path retirement
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**Goal:** make the doc/recipe story match the real forward path.
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**Required work:**
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- retire old planning authority from historical Wayland docs,
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- demote or remove stale historical compositor references from the active guidance path,
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- make the WIP recipe guidance reflect current truth instead of older partial states,
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- keep local overlay ownership explicit wherever Red Bear is still the effective shipping owner.
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**Acceptance criteria:**
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- one canonical Wayland subsystem plan exists,
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- stale planning references are removed,
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- historical references are clearly marked historical,
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- no active doc suggests that smallvil or generic upstream WIP compositor recipes are the forward
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Red Bear desktop path.
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## What This Plan Supersedes
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This plan supersedes the active planning role previously held by:
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- `docs/03-WAYLAND-ON-REDOX.md`
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It also reduces ambiguity in these adjacent surfaces:
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- `recipes/wip/AGENTS.md` Wayland status notes,
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- `docs/02-GAP-ANALYSIS.md` Wayland references,
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- current-status and canonical-plan references that still pointed to the old Wayland roadmap.
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## Docs To Keep vs. Retire
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### Keep
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- `local/docs/WAYLAND-IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN.md` — canonical Wayland subsystem plan
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- `local/docs/DESKTOP-STACK-CURRENT-STATUS.md` — current truth summary
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- `local/docs/CONSOLE-TO-KDE-DESKTOP-PLAN.md` — canonical desktop path
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- `local/docs/DRM-MODERNIZATION-EXECUTION-PLAN.md` — GPU/DRM execution detail
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- `local/docs/QT6-PORT-STATUS.md` — Qt/KF6/KWin package build status
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### Retire or demote
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- `docs/03-WAYLAND-ON-REDOX.md` — remove as an active planning document
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- stale WIP Wayland status text that still implies `smallvil` is current or that package build status
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equals runtime viability
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## Definition of Done
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Wayland can be called substantially complete for the current subsystem scope only when all of the
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following are true:
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- the bounded Wayland runtime path completes a usable software compositor session,
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- runtime input/session/device-enumeration behavior is trusted enough to support that claim,
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- KWin has at least one honest bounded runtime proof path,
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- current docs describe the same truth with no stale forward-path confusion,
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- hardware acceleration remains either separately proven or explicitly outside the claim.
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## Current Bottom Line
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Red Bear Wayland is no longer blocked primarily by package absence. It is blocked by runtime trust,
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compositor completion, session/input integration, and honest ownership of the forward path.
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That is the real work. This plan makes that explicit.
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