Refresh GRUB scripts, config, and integration documentation
Ultraworked with [Sisyphus](https://github.com/code-yeongyu/oh-my-openagent) Co-authored-by: Sisyphus <clio-agent@sisyphuslabs.ai>
This commit is contained in:
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AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = subdir-objects
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# AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS = --no-split --no-validate
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info_TEXINFOS = grub.texi grub-dev.texi
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grub_TEXINFOS = fdl.texi
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EXTRA_DIST = font_char_metrics.png font_char_metrics.txt
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Load Diff
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# Sample GRUB script to autodetect operating systems
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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#
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# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
# (at your option) any later version.
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||||
#
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||||
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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||||
# GNU General Public License for more details.
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||||
#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
# along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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function pathname { regexp -s 2:"$2" '^(\(.*\))?(/.*)$' "$1"; }
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function devname { regexp -s "$2" '^(\(.*\)).*$' "$1"; }
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function loopback_iso_entry {
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realdev="$1"
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isopath="$2"
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loopdev="$3"
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if test -f /boot/grub/loopback.cfg; then
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cfgpath=/boot/grub/loopback.cfg
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elif test -f /grub/loopback.cfg; then
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cfgpath=/grub/loopback.cfg
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else
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return 1;
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fi
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echo loopback.cfg $isopath: yes
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menuentry "Boot GRUB Loopback Config from ${realdev}${isopath}" "$realdev" "$isopath" "$cfgpath" {
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set device="$2"
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set iso_path="$3"
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set cfg_path="$4"
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export iso_path
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loopback loopdev_cfg "${device}${iso_path}"
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set root=(loopdev_cfg)
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configfile $cfg_path
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loopback -d loopdev_cfg
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}
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return 0
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}
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function grml_iso_entry {
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realdev="$1"
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isopath="$2"
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loopdev="$3"
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result=1
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for dir in /boot/grml /boot/grmlsmall /boot/grmlmedium; do
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if ! test -f ${dir}/linux26 -a -f ${dir}/initrd.gz; then continue; fi
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echo grml $isopath: yes
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result=0
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menuentry "GRML Linux from ${realdev}${isopath}" \
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"$realdev" "$isopath" "$dir" {
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set device="$2"
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set isopath="$3"
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set grmldir="$4"
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loopback loopdev_grml "${device}${isopath}"
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set root=(loopdev_grml)
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linux $grmldir/linux26 findiso="$isopath" apm=power-off quiet \
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boot=live nomce
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initrd $grmldir/initrd.gz
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loopback -d loopdev_grml
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}
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done
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return $result
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}
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function pmagic_iso_entry {
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realdev="$1"
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isopath="$2"
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loopdev="$3"
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if ! test -f /pmagic/bzImage -a -f /pmagic/initramfs; then return 1; fi
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echo pmagic $isopath: yes
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menuentry "Parted Magic from ${realdev}${isopath}" "$realdev" "$isopath" {
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set device="$2"
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set isopath="$3"
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loopback loopdev_pmagic "${device}${isopath}"
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set root=(loopdev_pmagic)
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linux /pmagic/bzImage iso_filename="$isopath" edd=off noapic \
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load_ramdisk=1 prompt_ramdisk=0 rw sleep=10 loglevel=0 \
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keymap=$langcode
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initrd /pmagic/initramfs
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loopback -d loopdev_pmagic
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}
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return 0
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}
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function sidux_iso_entry {
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realdev="$1"
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isopath="$2"
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loopdev="$3"
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result=1
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for kernel in /boot/vmlinuz-*-sidux-*; do
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if ! test -f "$kernel"; then continue; fi
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regexp -s 1:v1 -s 2:v2 '/boot/vmlinuz-(.*)-sidux-(.*)' "$kernel"
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initrd="/boot/initrd.img-$v1-sidux-$v2"
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if ! test -f "$initrd"; then continue; fi
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result=0
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echo sidux $isopath: yes
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menuentry "Sidux vmlinux-$v1-sidux-$v2 from ${realdev}${isopath}" "$realdev" "$isopath" "$kernel" "$initrd" {
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set device="$2"
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set isopath="$3"
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set kernel="$4"
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set initrd="$5"
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loopback loopdev_sidux "${device}${isopath}"
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set root=(loopdev_sidux)
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linux $kernel fromiso=$isopath boot=fll quiet
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initrd $initrd
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loopback -d loopdev_sidux
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}
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done
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return $result
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}
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function slax_iso_entry {
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realdev="$1"
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isopath="$2"
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loopdev="$3"
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if ! test -f /boot/vmlinuz -a -f /boot/initrd.gz; then return 1; fi
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echo slax $isopath: yes
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menuentry "Slax Linux from ${realdev}${isopath}" "$realdev" "$isopath" {
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set device="$2"
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set isopath="$3"
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loopback loopdev_slax "${device}${isopath}"
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set root=(loopdev_slax)
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linux /boot/vmlinuz from=$isopath ramdisk_size=6666 root=/dev/ram0 rw
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initrd /boot/initrd.gz
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loopback -d loopdev_slax
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}
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return 0
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}
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function tinycore_iso_entry {
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realpath="$1"
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isopath="$2"
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loopdev="$3"
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if ! test -f /boot/bzImage -a -f /boot/tinycore.gz; then return 1; fi
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echo tinycore $isopath: yes
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menuentry "Tinycore Linux from ${realdev}${isopath}" "$realdev" "$isopath" {
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set device="$2"
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set isopath="$3"
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loopback loopdev_tiny "${device}${isopath}"
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set root=(loopdev_tiny)
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linux /boot/bzImage
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initrd /boot/tinycore.gz
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loopback -d loopdev_tiny
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}
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return 0
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}
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function casper_iso_entry {
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realpath="$1"
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isopath="$2"
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loopdev="$3"
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if ! test -f /casper/vmlinuz; then return 1; fi
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initrd=
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for f in /casper/initrd.*z; do
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if ! test -f "$f"; then continue; fi
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pathname "$f" initrd
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done
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if test -z "$initrd"; then return 1; fi
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echo casper $isopath: yes
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menuentry "Casper based Linux from ${realdev}${isopath}" "$realdev" "$isopath" "$initrd" {
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set device="$2"
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set isopath="$3"
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set initrd="$4"
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loopback loopdev_casper "${device}${isopath}"
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set root=(loopdev_casper)
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linux /casper/vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename="$isopath" quiet splash noprompt keyb="$langcode" \
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debian-installer/language="$langcode" console-setup/layoutcode?="$langcode" --
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initrd $initrd
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loopback -d loopdev_casper
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}
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return 0
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}
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function scan_isos {
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isodirs="$1"
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for dev in (*); do
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for dir in $isodirs; do
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for file in ${dev}${dir}/*.iso ${dev}${dir}/*.ISO; do
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if ! test -f "$file"; then continue; fi
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pathname $file isopath
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if test -z "$dev" -o -z "$isopath"; then continue; fi
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if ! loopback loopdev_scan "$file"; then continue; fi
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saved_root=$root
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set root=(loopdev_scan)
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if loopback_iso_entry $dev $isopath (loopdev_scan); then true;
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elif grml_iso_entry $dev $isopath (loopdev_scan); then true;
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elif pmagic_iso_entry $dev $isopath (loopdev_scan); then true;
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elif sidux_iso_entry $dev $isopath (loopdev_scan); then true;
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elif slax_iso_entry $dev $isopath (loopdev_scan); then true;
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elif tinycore_iso_entry $dev $isopath (loopdev_scan); then true;
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elif casper_iso_entry $dev $isopath (loopdev_scan); then true;
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else true; fi
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set root=$saved_root
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loopback -d loopdev_scan
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done
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done
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done
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return 0
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}
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# XXX Remove later
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insmod serial
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serial
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terminal_output --append serial
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# terminal_input --append serial
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langcode="$lang"
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insmod regexp
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scan_isos /iso /boot/iso
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@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
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||||
@node GNU Free Documentation License
|
||||
@appendixsec GNU Free Documentation License
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex FDL, GNU Free Documentation License
|
||||
@center Version 1.2, November 2002
|
||||
|
||||
@display
|
||||
Copyright @copyright{} 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
|
||||
|
||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
||||
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||||
@end display
|
||||
|
||||
@enumerate 0
|
||||
@item
|
||||
PREAMBLE
|
||||
|
||||
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
|
||||
functional and useful document @dfn{free} in the sense of freedom: to
|
||||
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
|
||||
with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
|
||||
Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
|
||||
to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
|
||||
for modifications made by others.
|
||||
|
||||
This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
|
||||
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
|
||||
complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
|
||||
license designed for free software.
|
||||
|
||||
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
|
||||
software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
|
||||
program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
|
||||
software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
|
||||
it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
|
||||
whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
|
||||
principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
|
||||
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
|
||||
distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
|
||||
world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
|
||||
work under the conditions stated herein. The ``Document'', below,
|
||||
refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
|
||||
licensee, and is addressed as ``you''. You accept the license if you
|
||||
copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
|
||||
under copyright law.
|
||||
|
||||
A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the
|
||||
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
|
||||
modifications and/or translated into another language.
|
||||
|
||||
A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section
|
||||
of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
|
||||
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
|
||||
subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
|
||||
directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in
|
||||
part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain
|
||||
any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
|
||||
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
|
||||
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
|
||||
them.
|
||||
|
||||
The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
|
||||
are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
|
||||
that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
|
||||
section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
|
||||
allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
|
||||
Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
|
||||
Sections then there are none.
|
||||
|
||||
The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed,
|
||||
as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
|
||||
the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
|
||||
be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
|
||||
|
||||
A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
|
||||
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
|
||||
general public, that is suitable for revising the document
|
||||
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
|
||||
pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
|
||||
drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
|
||||
for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
|
||||
to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
|
||||
format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
|
||||
or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
|
||||
An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
|
||||
of text. A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque''.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
|
||||
@sc{ascii} without markup, Texinfo input format, La@TeX{} input
|
||||
format, @acronym{SGML} or @acronym{XML} using a publicly available
|
||||
@acronym{DTD}, and standard-conforming simple @acronym{HTML},
|
||||
PostScript or @acronym{PDF} designed for human modification. Examples
|
||||
of transparent image formats include @acronym{PNG}, @acronym{XCF} and
|
||||
@acronym{JPG}. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be
|
||||
read and edited only by proprietary word processors, @acronym{SGML} or
|
||||
@acronym{XML} for which the @acronym{DTD} and/or processing tools are
|
||||
not generally available, and the machine-generated @acronym{HTML},
|
||||
PostScript or @acronym{PDF} produced by some word processors for
|
||||
output purposes only.
|
||||
|
||||
The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
|
||||
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
|
||||
this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
|
||||
formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means
|
||||
the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
|
||||
preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
|
||||
|
||||
A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose
|
||||
title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
|
||||
text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
|
||||
specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'',
|
||||
``Dedications'', ``Endorsements'', or ``History''.) To ``Preserve the Title''
|
||||
of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
|
||||
section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition.
|
||||
|
||||
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
|
||||
states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
|
||||
Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
|
||||
License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
|
||||
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
|
||||
no effect on the meaning of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
VERBATIM COPYING
|
||||
|
||||
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
|
||||
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
|
||||
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
|
||||
to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
|
||||
conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
|
||||
technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
|
||||
copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
|
||||
compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
|
||||
number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
|
||||
|
||||
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
|
||||
you may publicly display copies.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
COPYING IN QUANTITY
|
||||
|
||||
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
|
||||
printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
|
||||
Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
|
||||
copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
|
||||
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
|
||||
the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
|
||||
you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
|
||||
the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
|
||||
visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
|
||||
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
|
||||
the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
|
||||
as verbatim copying in other respects.
|
||||
|
||||
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
|
||||
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
|
||||
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
|
||||
pages.
|
||||
|
||||
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
|
||||
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
|
||||
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
|
||||
a computer-network location from which the general network-using
|
||||
public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
|
||||
a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
|
||||
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
|
||||
when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
|
||||
that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
|
||||
location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
|
||||
Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
|
||||
edition to the public.
|
||||
|
||||
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
|
||||
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
|
||||
them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
MODIFICATIONS
|
||||
|
||||
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
|
||||
the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
|
||||
the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
|
||||
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
|
||||
and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
|
||||
of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
|
||||
|
||||
@enumerate A
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
|
||||
from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
|
||||
(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
|
||||
of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
|
||||
if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
|
||||
responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
|
||||
Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
|
||||
Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
|
||||
unless they release you from this requirement.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
|
||||
Modified Version, as the publisher.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
|
||||
adjacent to the other copyright notices.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
|
||||
giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
|
||||
terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
|
||||
and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Include an unaltered copy of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add
|
||||
to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
|
||||
publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
|
||||
there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one
|
||||
stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
|
||||
given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
|
||||
Version as stated in the previous sentence.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
|
||||
public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
|
||||
the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
|
||||
it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section.
|
||||
You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
|
||||
least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
|
||||
publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', Preserve
|
||||
the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
|
||||
substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
|
||||
dedications given therein.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
|
||||
unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
|
||||
or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''. Such a section
|
||||
may not be included in the Modified Version.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' or
|
||||
to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
|
||||
@end enumerate
|
||||
|
||||
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
|
||||
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
|
||||
copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
|
||||
of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
|
||||
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
|
||||
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
|
||||
|
||||
You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains
|
||||
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
|
||||
parties---for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
|
||||
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
|
||||
standard.
|
||||
|
||||
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
|
||||
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
|
||||
of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
|
||||
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
|
||||
through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
|
||||
includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
|
||||
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
|
||||
you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
|
||||
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
|
||||
|
||||
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
|
||||
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
|
||||
imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
COMBINING DOCUMENTS
|
||||
|
||||
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
|
||||
License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
|
||||
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
|
||||
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
|
||||
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
|
||||
license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
|
||||
|
||||
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
|
||||
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
|
||||
copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
|
||||
different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
|
||||
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
|
||||
author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
|
||||
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
|
||||
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
|
||||
|
||||
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History''
|
||||
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
|
||||
``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
|
||||
and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''. You must delete all
|
||||
sections Entitled ``Endorsements.''
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
|
||||
|
||||
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
|
||||
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
|
||||
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
|
||||
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
|
||||
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
|
||||
|
||||
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
|
||||
it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
|
||||
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
|
||||
other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
|
||||
|
||||
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
|
||||
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
|
||||
distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright
|
||||
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
|
||||
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
|
||||
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
|
||||
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
|
||||
derivative works of the Document.
|
||||
|
||||
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
|
||||
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
|
||||
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
|
||||
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
|
||||
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
|
||||
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
|
||||
aggregate.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
TRANSLATION
|
||||
|
||||
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
|
||||
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
|
||||
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
|
||||
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
|
||||
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
|
||||
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
|
||||
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
|
||||
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
|
||||
the original English version of this License and the original versions
|
||||
of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
|
||||
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
|
||||
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
|
||||
|
||||
If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
|
||||
``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
|
||||
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
|
||||
title.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
TERMINATION
|
||||
|
||||
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
|
||||
as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
|
||||
copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
|
||||
automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
|
||||
parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
|
||||
License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
|
||||
parties remain in full compliance.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
|
||||
|
||||
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
|
||||
of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
|
||||
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
|
||||
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
|
||||
@uref{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/}.
|
||||
|
||||
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
|
||||
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
|
||||
License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
|
||||
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
|
||||
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
|
||||
Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
|
||||
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
|
||||
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
@end enumerate
|
||||
|
||||
@page
|
||||
@appendixsubsec ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
|
||||
|
||||
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
|
||||
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
|
||||
license notices just after the title page:
|
||||
|
||||
@smallexample
|
||||
@group
|
||||
Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{your name}.
|
||||
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
||||
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
|
||||
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
|
||||
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
|
||||
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
|
||||
Free Documentation License''.
|
||||
@end group
|
||||
@end smallexample
|
||||
|
||||
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
|
||||
replace the ``with...Texts.'' line with this:
|
||||
|
||||
@smallexample
|
||||
@group
|
||||
with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with
|
||||
the Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts
|
||||
being @var{list}.
|
||||
@end group
|
||||
@end smallexample
|
||||
|
||||
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
|
||||
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
|
||||
situation.
|
||||
|
||||
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
|
||||
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
|
||||
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
|
||||
to permit their use in free software.
|
||||
|
||||
@c Local Variables:
|
||||
@c ispell-local-pdict: "ispell-dict"
|
||||
@c End:
|
||||
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 16 KiB |
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
Please fill this in.
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Sample GRUB configuration file
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
# Boot automatically after 30 secs.
|
||||
set timeout=30
|
||||
|
||||
# By default, boot the GNU/Linux
|
||||
set default=gnulinux
|
||||
|
||||
# Fallback to GNU/Hurd.
|
||||
set fallback=gnuhurd
|
||||
|
||||
# For booting GNU/Linux
|
||||
menuentry "GNU/Linux" --id gnulinux {
|
||||
set root=(hd0,msdos1)
|
||||
linux /vmlinuz root=/dev/sda1
|
||||
initrd /initrd.img
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# For booting GNU/Hurd
|
||||
menuentry "GNU (aka GNU/Hurd)" --id gnuhurd {
|
||||
set root=(hd0,msdos1)
|
||||
multiboot /boot/gnumach.gz root=device:hd0s1
|
||||
module /hurd/ext2fs.static ext2fs --readonly \
|
||||
--multiboot-command-line='${kernel-command-line}' \
|
||||
--host-priv-port='${host-port}' \
|
||||
--device-master-port='${device-port}' \
|
||||
--exec-server-task='${exec-task}' -T typed '${root}' \
|
||||
'$(task-create)' '$(task-resume)'
|
||||
module /lib/ld.so.1 exec /hurd/exec '$(exec-task=task-create)'
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# For booting FreeBSD
|
||||
menuentry "FreeBSD (or GNU/kFreeBSD), direct boot" {
|
||||
set root=(hd0,msdos1,bsd1)
|
||||
kfreebsd /boot/kernel/kernel
|
||||
kfreebsd_loadenv /boot/device.hints
|
||||
kfreebsd_module /boot/splash.bmp type=splash_image_data
|
||||
set kFreeBSD.vfs.root.mountfrom=ufs:ad0s1a
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
menuentry "FreeBSD (or GNU/kFreeBSD), via /boot/loader" {
|
||||
set root=(hd0,msdos1,bsd1)
|
||||
kfreebsd /boot/loader
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# For booting NetBSD
|
||||
menuentry "NetBSD" {
|
||||
set root=(hd0,netbsd1)
|
||||
knetbsd /netbsd
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# For booting OpenBSD
|
||||
menuentry "OpenBSD" {
|
||||
set root=(hd0,openbsd1)
|
||||
kopenbsd /bsd
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# For booting Microsoft Windows
|
||||
menuentry "Microsoft Windows" {
|
||||
set root=(hd0,msdos1)
|
||||
chainloader +1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# For booting Memtest86+
|
||||
menuentry "Memtest86+" {
|
||||
set root=(hd0,1)
|
||||
linux16 /memtest86+.bin
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Change the colors.
|
||||
menuentry "Change the colors" {
|
||||
set menu_color_normal=light-green/brown
|
||||
set menu_color_highlight=red/blue
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
|
||||
This is grub.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.3 from grub.texi.
|
||||
|
||||
This manual is for GNU GRUB (version 2.12, 5 December 2023).
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C)
|
||||
1999,2000,2001,2002,2004,2006,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013 Free
|
||||
Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
|
||||
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
|
||||
Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation; with no Invariant Sections.
|
||||
INFO-DIR-SECTION Kernel
|
||||
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
|
||||
* GRUB: (grub). The GRand Unified Bootloader
|
||||
* grub-install: (grub)Invoking grub-install. Install GRUB on your drive
|
||||
* grub-mkconfig: (grub)Invoking grub-mkconfig. Generate GRUB configuration
|
||||
* grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2: (grub)Invoking grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2.
|
||||
* grub-mkrelpath: (grub)Invoking grub-mkrelpath.
|
||||
* grub-mkrescue: (grub)Invoking grub-mkrescue. Make a GRUB rescue image
|
||||
* grub-mount: (grub)Invoking grub-mount. Mount a file system using GRUB
|
||||
* grub-probe: (grub)Invoking grub-probe. Probe device information
|
||||
* grub-script-check: (grub)Invoking grub-script-check.
|
||||
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Indirect:
|
||||
grub.info-1: 1156
|
||||
grub.info-2: 301590
|
||||
|
||||
Tag Table:
|
||||
(Indirect)
|
||||
Node: Top1156
|
||||
Node: Introduction3730
|
||||
Node: Overview4174
|
||||
Node: Overview-Footnotes6164
|
||||
Ref: Overview-Footnote-16225
|
||||
Node: History6387
|
||||
Node: Changes from GRUB Legacy8477
|
||||
Node: Features10953
|
||||
Node: Features-Footnotes17380
|
||||
Ref: Features-Footnote-117441
|
||||
Ref: Features-Footnote-217537
|
||||
Ref: Features-Footnote-317684
|
||||
Node: Role of a boot loader17829
|
||||
Node: Role of a boot loader-Footnotes19168
|
||||
Ref: Role of a boot loader-Footnote-119255
|
||||
Node: Naming convention19334
|
||||
Node: OS-specific notes about grub tools22245
|
||||
Node: Installation23281
|
||||
Node: Installing GRUB using grub-install24403
|
||||
Node: Making a GRUB bootable CD-ROM26718
|
||||
Node: Making a GRUB bootable CD-ROM-Footnotes28577
|
||||
Ref: Making a GRUB bootable CD-ROM-Footnote-128680
|
||||
Node: Device map28755
|
||||
Node: BIOS installation30722
|
||||
Node: Booting35196
|
||||
Node: General boot methods35731
|
||||
Node: Loading an operating system directly36428
|
||||
Node: Kexec37151
|
||||
Node: Chain-loading37902
|
||||
Node: Loopback booting38862
|
||||
Node: LVM cache booting40564
|
||||
Node: OS-specific notes41830
|
||||
Node: GNU/Hurd42120
|
||||
Node: GNU/Linux43243
|
||||
Node: NetBSD44561
|
||||
Node: DOS/Windows46035
|
||||
Node: Configuration47813
|
||||
Node: Simple configuration48525
|
||||
Node: Root Identifcation Heuristics65706
|
||||
Node: Shell-like scripting68746
|
||||
Node: Shell-like scripting-Footnotes76985
|
||||
Ref: Shell-like scripting-Footnote-177070
|
||||
Node: Multi-boot manual config77197
|
||||
Node: Embedded configuration80806
|
||||
Node: Theme file format83642
|
||||
Ref: Pixmap-styled progress bar85101
|
||||
Ref: Plain progress bar, drawn with solid color.85113
|
||||
Ref: An example of the slices (in red) used for a terminal window. This drawing was created and sliced in Inkscape_, as the next section explains.88605
|
||||
Node: Network109017
|
||||
Node: Serial terminal113487
|
||||
Node: Vendor power-on keys115855
|
||||
Node: Images117790
|
||||
Node: Core image size limitation122765
|
||||
Node: Filesystem125329
|
||||
Node: Device syntax126038
|
||||
Node: File name syntax129103
|
||||
Node: Block list syntax130149
|
||||
Node: Interface131029
|
||||
Node: Command-line interface131853
|
||||
Node: Command-line interface-Footnotes133769
|
||||
Ref: Command-line interface-Footnote-1133858
|
||||
Node: Menu interface133953
|
||||
Node: Menu entry editor135088
|
||||
Node: Environment135826
|
||||
Node: Special environment variables136528
|
||||
Node: biosnum137688
|
||||
Node: check_signatures138212
|
||||
Node: chosen138499
|
||||
Node: cmdpath138942
|
||||
Node: color_highlight139369
|
||||
Node: color_normal139781
|
||||
Node: config_directory141444
|
||||
Node: config_file141738
|
||||
Node: debug142131
|
||||
Node: default143080
|
||||
Node: fallback144508
|
||||
Node: gfxmode144841
|
||||
Node: gfxpayload145639
|
||||
Node: gfxterm_font146793
|
||||
Node: grub_cpu147093
|
||||
Node: grub_platform147381
|
||||
Node: icondir147673
|
||||
Node: lang147990
|
||||
Node: locale_dir148459
|
||||
Node: lockdown148956
|
||||
Node: menu_color_highlight149198
|
||||
Node: menu_color_normal149692
|
||||
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_boot_file150193
|
||||
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_clientid150428
|
||||
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_clientuuid150670
|
||||
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_dhcp_server_name150923
|
||||
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_domain151186
|
||||
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_extensionspath151433
|
||||
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_hostname151688
|
||||
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_ip151927
|
||||
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_mac152143
|
||||
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_next_server152364
|
||||
Node: net_<INTERFACE>_rootpath152607
|
||||
Node: net_default_interface152846
|
||||
Node: net_default_ip153066
|
||||
Node: net_default_mac153263
|
||||
Node: net_default_server153459
|
||||
Node: pager153652
|
||||
Node: prefix153908
|
||||
Node: pxe_blksize154357
|
||||
Node: pxe_default_gateway154534
|
||||
Node: pxe_default_server154739
|
||||
Node: root154935
|
||||
Node: shim_lock155475
|
||||
Node: superusers155742
|
||||
Node: theme155995
|
||||
Node: timeout156316
|
||||
Node: timeout_style156953
|
||||
Node: tpm_fail_fatal157361
|
||||
Node: Environment block158046
|
||||
Node: Modules159478
|
||||
Node: bli159759
|
||||
Node: Commands160726
|
||||
Node: Menu-specific commands161599
|
||||
Node: menuentry162302
|
||||
Node: submenu163853
|
||||
Node: Loader commands164402
|
||||
Node: chainloader166718
|
||||
Node: initrd167405
|
||||
Node: initrd16169549
|
||||
Node: linux170147
|
||||
Node: linux16171026
|
||||
Node: xen_hypervisor171723
|
||||
Node: xen_module172163
|
||||
Node: General commands172664
|
||||
Node: serial173114
|
||||
Node: terminal_input175190
|
||||
Node: terminal_output175856
|
||||
Node: terminfo176523
|
||||
Node: Command-line commands177754
|
||||
Node: [182887
|
||||
Node: acpi183058
|
||||
Node: authenticate184356
|
||||
Node: background_color184768
|
||||
Node: background_image185426
|
||||
Node: badram185961
|
||||
Node: blocklist187331
|
||||
Node: boot187550
|
||||
Node: cat187857
|
||||
Node: clear188820
|
||||
Node: cmosclean188983
|
||||
Node: cmosdump189272
|
||||
Node: cmostest189552
|
||||
Node: cmp189895
|
||||
Node: configfile190640
|
||||
Node: cpuid191050
|
||||
Node: crc191606
|
||||
Node: cryptomount191865
|
||||
Node: cutmem194109
|
||||
Node: date194973
|
||||
Node: devicetree195502
|
||||
Node: distrust196029
|
||||
Node: drivemap196795
|
||||
Node: echo197626
|
||||
Node: efitextmode198561
|
||||
Node: eval200783
|
||||
Node: export201058
|
||||
Node: false201354
|
||||
Node: fwsetup201635
|
||||
Node: gdbinfo201982
|
||||
Node: gettext202521
|
||||
Node: gptsync202955
|
||||
Node: halt203885
|
||||
Node: hashsum204259
|
||||
Node: help205470
|
||||
Node: hexdump205923
|
||||
Node: insmod206516
|
||||
Node: keystatus206722
|
||||
Node: list_env207349
|
||||
Node: list_trusted207702
|
||||
Node: load_env208270
|
||||
Node: loadfont209928
|
||||
Node: loopback210284
|
||||
Node: ls210872
|
||||
Node: lsfonts211399
|
||||
Node: lsmod211566
|
||||
Node: md5sum211741
|
||||
Node: module212005
|
||||
Node: multiboot212302
|
||||
Node: nativedisk213396
|
||||
Node: normal213780
|
||||
Node: normal_exit214532
|
||||
Node: parttool214839
|
||||
Node: password216330
|
||||
Node: password_pbkdf2216597
|
||||
Node: plainmount216996
|
||||
Node: plainmount-Footnotes220691
|
||||
Ref: plainmount-Footnote-1220756
|
||||
Node: play220847
|
||||
Node: probe221575
|
||||
Node: rdmsr222062
|
||||
Node: read222830
|
||||
Node: reboot223269
|
||||
Node: regexp223437
|
||||
Node: rmmod223959
|
||||
Node: save_env224137
|
||||
Node: search225144
|
||||
Node: sendkey226666
|
||||
Node: set233158
|
||||
Node: sha1sum233570
|
||||
Node: sha256sum233840
|
||||
Node: sha512sum234124
|
||||
Node: sleep234406
|
||||
Node: smbios234915
|
||||
Node: source237943
|
||||
Node: test238481
|
||||
Node: true241235
|
||||
Node: trust241506
|
||||
Node: unset242283
|
||||
Node: verify_detached242482
|
||||
Node: videoinfo243512
|
||||
Node: wrmsr243775
|
||||
Node: Networking commands244551
|
||||
Node: net_add_addr245624
|
||||
Node: net_add_dns246144
|
||||
Node: net_add_route246420
|
||||
Node: net_bootp246950
|
||||
Node: net_del_addr247315
|
||||
Node: net_del_dns247555
|
||||
Node: net_del_route247802
|
||||
Node: net_dhcp248036
|
||||
Node: net_get_dhcp_option250015
|
||||
Node: net_ipv6_autoconf250496
|
||||
Node: net_ls_addr250917
|
||||
Node: net_ls_cards251165
|
||||
Node: net_ls_dns251401
|
||||
Node: net_ls_routes251632
|
||||
Node: net_nslookup251839
|
||||
Node: net_set_vlan252144
|
||||
Node: Undocumented commands252595
|
||||
Node: Internationalisation257803
|
||||
Node: Security264635
|
||||
Node: Authentication and authorisation265211
|
||||
Node: Using digital signatures268327
|
||||
Node: UEFI secure boot and shim271597
|
||||
Node: Secure Boot Advanced Targeting272744
|
||||
Node: Measured Boot273775
|
||||
Node: Lockdown275765
|
||||
Node: Platform limitations276258
|
||||
Node: Platform-specific operations284267
|
||||
Node: Supported kernels285332
|
||||
Node: Troubleshooting292969
|
||||
Node: GRUB only offers a rescue shell293238
|
||||
Node: Firmware stalls instead of booting GRUB296247
|
||||
Node: User-space utilities296878
|
||||
Node: Invoking grub-install297609
|
||||
Node: Invoking grub-mkconfig299776
|
||||
Node: Invoking grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2301590
|
||||
Node: Invoking grub-mkrelpath302270
|
||||
Node: Invoking grub-mkrescue303064
|
||||
Node: Invoking grub-mount304834
|
||||
Node: Invoking grub-probe307904
|
||||
Node: Invoking grub-script-check310519
|
||||
Node: Obtaining and Building GRUB311248
|
||||
Node: Reporting bugs312485
|
||||
Node: Future315301
|
||||
Node: Copying This Manual315701
|
||||
Node: GNU Free Documentation License315929
|
||||
Node: Index338318
|
||||
|
||||
End Tag Table
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -0,0 +1,985 @@
|
||||
This is grub.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.3 from grub.texi.
|
||||
|
||||
This manual is for GNU GRUB (version 2.12, 5 December 2023).
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C)
|
||||
1999,2000,2001,2002,2004,2006,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013 Free
|
||||
Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
|
||||
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
|
||||
Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation; with no Invariant Sections.
|
||||
INFO-DIR-SECTION Kernel
|
||||
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
|
||||
* GRUB: (grub). The GRand Unified Bootloader
|
||||
* grub-install: (grub)Invoking grub-install. Install GRUB on your drive
|
||||
* grub-mkconfig: (grub)Invoking grub-mkconfig. Generate GRUB configuration
|
||||
* grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2: (grub)Invoking grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2.
|
||||
* grub-mkrelpath: (grub)Invoking grub-mkrelpath.
|
||||
* grub-mkrescue: (grub)Invoking grub-mkrescue. Make a GRUB rescue image
|
||||
* grub-mount: (grub)Invoking grub-mount. Mount a file system using GRUB
|
||||
* grub-probe: (grub)Invoking grub-probe. Probe device information
|
||||
* grub-script-check: (grub)Invoking grub-script-check.
|
||||
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File: grub.info, Node: Invoking grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2, Next: Invoking grub-mkrelpath, Prev: Invoking grub-mkconfig, Up: User-space utilities
|
||||
|
||||
24.3 Invoking grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
|
||||
==================================
|
||||
|
||||
The program 'grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2' generates password hashes for GRUB
|
||||
(*note Security::).
|
||||
|
||||
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
|
||||
|
||||
'grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2' accepts the following options:
|
||||
|
||||
'-c NUMBER'
|
||||
'--iteration-count=NUMBER'
|
||||
Number of iterations of the underlying pseudo-random function.
|
||||
Defaults to 10000.
|
||||
|
||||
'-l NUMBER'
|
||||
'--buflen=NUMBER'
|
||||
Length of the generated hash. Defaults to 64.
|
||||
|
||||
'-s NUMBER'
|
||||
'--salt=NUMBER'
|
||||
Length of the salt. Defaults to 64.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File: grub.info, Node: Invoking grub-mkrelpath, Next: Invoking grub-mkrescue, Prev: Invoking grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2, Up: User-space utilities
|
||||
|
||||
24.4 Invoking grub-mkrelpath
|
||||
============================
|
||||
|
||||
The program 'grub-mkrelpath' makes a file system path relative to the
|
||||
root of its containing file system. For instance, if '/usr' is a mount
|
||||
point, then:
|
||||
|
||||
$ grub-mkrelpath /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2
|
||||
'/share/grub/unicode.pf2'
|
||||
|
||||
This is mainly used internally by other GRUB utilities such as
|
||||
'grub-mkconfig' (*note Invoking grub-mkconfig::), but may occasionally
|
||||
also be useful for debugging.
|
||||
|
||||
'grub-mkrelpath' accepts the following options:
|
||||
|
||||
'--help'
|
||||
Print a summary of the command-line options and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
'--version'
|
||||
Print the version number of GRUB and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File: grub.info, Node: Invoking grub-mkrescue, Next: Invoking grub-mount, Prev: Invoking grub-mkrelpath, Up: User-space utilities
|
||||
|
||||
24.5 Invoking grub-mkrescue
|
||||
===========================
|
||||
|
||||
The program 'grub-mkrescue' generates a bootable GRUB rescue image
|
||||
(*note Making a GRUB bootable CD-ROM::).
|
||||
|
||||
grub-mkrescue -o grub.iso
|
||||
|
||||
All arguments not explicitly listed as 'grub-mkrescue' options are
|
||||
passed on directly to 'xorriso' in 'mkisofs' emulation mode. Options
|
||||
passed to 'xorriso' will normally be interpreted as 'mkisofs' options;
|
||||
if the option '--' is used, then anything after that will be interpreted
|
||||
as native 'xorriso' options.
|
||||
|
||||
Non-option arguments specify additional source directories. This is
|
||||
commonly used to add extra files to the image:
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p disk/boot/grub
|
||||
(add extra files to 'disk/boot/grub')
|
||||
grub-mkrescue -o grub.iso disk
|
||||
|
||||
'grub-mkrescue' accepts the following options:
|
||||
|
||||
'--help'
|
||||
Print a summary of the command-line options and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
'--version'
|
||||
Print the version number of GRUB and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
'-o FILE'
|
||||
'--output=FILE'
|
||||
Save output in FILE. This "option" is required.
|
||||
|
||||
'--modules=MODULES'
|
||||
Pre-load the named GRUB modules in the image. Multiple entries in
|
||||
MODULES should be separated by whitespace (so you will probably
|
||||
need to quote this for your shell).
|
||||
|
||||
'--rom-directory=DIR'
|
||||
If generating images for the QEMU or Coreboot platforms, copy the
|
||||
resulting 'qemu.img' or 'coreboot.elf' files respectively to the
|
||||
DIR directory as well as including them in the image.
|
||||
|
||||
'--xorriso=FILE'
|
||||
Use FILE as the 'xorriso' program, rather than the built-in
|
||||
default.
|
||||
|
||||
'--grub-mkimage=FILE'
|
||||
Use FILE as the 'grub-mkimage' program, rather than the built-in
|
||||
default.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File: grub.info, Node: Invoking grub-mount, Next: Invoking grub-probe, Prev: Invoking grub-mkrescue, Up: User-space utilities
|
||||
|
||||
24.6 Invoking grub-mount
|
||||
========================
|
||||
|
||||
The program 'grub-mount' performs a read-only mount of any file system
|
||||
or file system image that GRUB understands, using GRUB's file system
|
||||
drivers via FUSE. (It is only available if FUSE development files were
|
||||
present when GRUB was built.) This has a number of uses:
|
||||
|
||||
* It provides a convenient way to check how GRUB will view a file
|
||||
system at boot time. You can use normal command-line tools to
|
||||
compare that view with that of your operating system, making it
|
||||
easy to find bugs.
|
||||
|
||||
* It offers true read-only mounts. Linux does not have these for
|
||||
journalling file systems, because it will always attempt to replay
|
||||
the journal at mount time; while you can temporarily mark the block
|
||||
device read-only to avoid this, that causes the mount to fail.
|
||||
Since GRUB intentionally contains no code for writing to file
|
||||
systems, it can easily provide a guaranteed read-only mount
|
||||
mechanism.
|
||||
|
||||
* It allows you to examine any file system that GRUB understands
|
||||
without needing to load additional modules into your running
|
||||
kernel, which may be useful in constrained environments such as
|
||||
installers.
|
||||
|
||||
* Since it can examine file system images (contained in regular
|
||||
files) just as easily as file systems on block devices, you can use
|
||||
it to inspect any file system image that GRUB understands with only
|
||||
enough privileges to use FUSE, even if nobody has yet written a
|
||||
FUSE module specifically for that file system type.
|
||||
|
||||
Using 'grub-mount' is normally as simple as:
|
||||
|
||||
grub-mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
|
||||
|
||||
'grub-mount' must be given one or more images and a mount point as
|
||||
non-option arguments (if it is given more than one image, it will treat
|
||||
them as a RAID set), and also accepts the following options:
|
||||
|
||||
'--help'
|
||||
Print a summary of the command-line options and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
'--version'
|
||||
Print the version number of GRUB and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
'-C'
|
||||
'--crypto'
|
||||
Mount encrypted devices, prompting for a passphrase if necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
'-d STRING'
|
||||
'--debug=STRING'
|
||||
Show debugging output for conditions matching STRING.
|
||||
|
||||
'-K prompt|FILE'
|
||||
'--zfs-key=prompt|FILE'
|
||||
Load a ZFS encryption key. If you use 'prompt' as the argument,
|
||||
'grub-mount' will read a passphrase from the terminal; otherwise,
|
||||
it will read key material from the specified file.
|
||||
|
||||
'-r DEVICE'
|
||||
'--root=DEVICE'
|
||||
Set the GRUB root device to DEVICE. You do not normally need to
|
||||
set this; 'grub-mount' will automatically set the root device to
|
||||
the root of the supplied file system.
|
||||
|
||||
If DEVICE is just a number, then it will be treated as a partition
|
||||
number within the supplied image. This means that, if you have an
|
||||
image of an entire disk in 'disk.img', then you can use this
|
||||
command to mount its second partition:
|
||||
|
||||
grub-mount -r 2 disk.img mount-point
|
||||
|
||||
'-v'
|
||||
'--verbose'
|
||||
Print verbose messages.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File: grub.info, Node: Invoking grub-probe, Next: Invoking grub-script-check, Prev: Invoking grub-mount, Up: User-space utilities
|
||||
|
||||
24.7 Invoking grub-probe
|
||||
========================
|
||||
|
||||
The program 'grub-probe' probes device information for a given path or
|
||||
device.
|
||||
|
||||
grub-probe --target=fs /boot/grub
|
||||
grub-probe --target=drive --device /dev/sda1
|
||||
|
||||
'grub-probe' must be given a path or device as a non-option argument,
|
||||
and also accepts the following options:
|
||||
|
||||
'--help'
|
||||
Print a summary of the command-line options and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
'--version'
|
||||
Print the version number of GRUB and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
'-d'
|
||||
'--device'
|
||||
If this option is given, then the non-option argument is a system
|
||||
device name (such as '/dev/sda1'), and 'grub-probe' will print
|
||||
information about that device. If it is not given, then the
|
||||
non-option argument is a filesystem path (such as '/boot/grub'),
|
||||
and 'grub-probe' will print information about the device containing
|
||||
that part of the filesystem.
|
||||
|
||||
'-m FILE'
|
||||
'--device-map=FILE'
|
||||
Use FILE as the device map (*note Device map::) rather than the
|
||||
default, usually '/boot/grub/device.map'.
|
||||
|
||||
'-t TARGET'
|
||||
'--target=TARGET'
|
||||
Print information about the given path or device as defined by
|
||||
TARGET. The available targets and their meanings are:
|
||||
|
||||
'fs'
|
||||
GRUB filesystem module.
|
||||
'fs_uuid'
|
||||
Filesystem Universally Unique Identifier (UUID).
|
||||
'fs_label'
|
||||
Filesystem label.
|
||||
'drive'
|
||||
GRUB device name.
|
||||
'device'
|
||||
System device name.
|
||||
'partmap'
|
||||
GRUB partition map module.
|
||||
'abstraction'
|
||||
GRUB abstraction module (e.g. 'lvm').
|
||||
'cryptodisk_uuid'
|
||||
Crypto device UUID.
|
||||
'msdos_parttype'
|
||||
MBR partition type code (two hexadecimal digits).
|
||||
'hints_string'
|
||||
A string of platform search hints suitable for passing to the
|
||||
'search' command (*note search::).
|
||||
'bios_hints'
|
||||
Search hints for the PC BIOS platform.
|
||||
'ieee1275_hints'
|
||||
Search hints for the IEEE1275 platform.
|
||||
'baremetal_hints'
|
||||
Search hints for platforms where disks are addressed directly
|
||||
rather than via firmware.
|
||||
'efi_hints'
|
||||
Search hints for the EFI platform.
|
||||
'arc_hints'
|
||||
Search hints for the ARC platform.
|
||||
'compatibility_hint'
|
||||
A guess at a reasonable GRUB drive name for this device, which
|
||||
may be used as a fallback if the 'search' command fails.
|
||||
'disk'
|
||||
System device name for the whole disk.
|
||||
|
||||
'-v'
|
||||
'--verbose'
|
||||
Print verbose messages.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File: grub.info, Node: Invoking grub-script-check, Prev: Invoking grub-probe, Up: User-space utilities
|
||||
|
||||
24.8 Invoking grub-script-check
|
||||
===============================
|
||||
|
||||
The program 'grub-script-check' takes a GRUB script file (*note
|
||||
Shell-like scripting::) and checks it for syntax errors, similar to
|
||||
commands such as 'sh -n'. It may take a PATH as a non-option argument;
|
||||
if none is supplied, it will read from standard input.
|
||||
|
||||
grub-script-check /boot/grub/grub.cfg
|
||||
|
||||
'grub-script-check' accepts the following options:
|
||||
|
||||
'--help'
|
||||
Print a summary of the command-line options and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
'--version'
|
||||
Print the version number of GRUB and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
'-v'
|
||||
'--verbose'
|
||||
Print each line of input after reading it.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File: grub.info, Node: Obtaining and Building GRUB, Next: Reporting bugs, Prev: User-space utilities, Up: Top
|
||||
|
||||
Appendix A How to obtain and build GRUB
|
||||
***************************************
|
||||
|
||||
*Caution:* GRUB requires binutils-2.9.1.0.23 or later because the
|
||||
GNU assembler has been changed so that it can produce real 16bits
|
||||
machine code between 2.9.1 and 2.9.1.0.x. See
|
||||
<http://sources.redhat.com/binutils/>, to obtain information on how
|
||||
to get the latest version.
|
||||
|
||||
GRUB is available from the GNU alpha archive site
|
||||
<ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grub> or any of its mirrors. The file will be
|
||||
named grub-version.tar.gz. The current version is 2.12, so the file you
|
||||
should grab is:
|
||||
|
||||
<ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grub/grub-2.12.tar.gz>
|
||||
|
||||
To unbundle GRUB use the instruction:
|
||||
|
||||
zcat grub-2.12.tar.gz | tar xvf -
|
||||
|
||||
which will create a directory called 'grub-2.12' with all the
|
||||
sources. You can look at the file 'INSTALL' for detailed instructions
|
||||
on how to build and install GRUB, but you should be able to just do:
|
||||
|
||||
cd grub-2.12
|
||||
./configure
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
Also, the latest version is available using Git. See
|
||||
<http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-download.html> for more
|
||||
information.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File: grub.info, Node: Reporting bugs, Next: Future, Prev: Obtaining and Building GRUB, Up: Top
|
||||
|
||||
Appendix B Reporting bugs
|
||||
*************************
|
||||
|
||||
These are the guideline for how to report bugs. Take a look at this
|
||||
list below before you submit bugs:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Before getting unsettled, read this manual through and through.
|
||||
Also, see the GNU GRUB FAQ
|
||||
(http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-faq.html).
|
||||
|
||||
2. Always mention the information on your GRUB. The version number and
|
||||
the configuration are quite important. If you build it yourself,
|
||||
write the options specified to the configure script and your
|
||||
operating system, including the versions of gcc and binutils.
|
||||
|
||||
3. If you have trouble with the installation, inform us of how you
|
||||
installed GRUB. Don't omit error messages, if any. Just 'GRUB
|
||||
hangs up when it boots' is not enough.
|
||||
|
||||
The information on your hardware is also essential. These are
|
||||
especially important: the geometries and the partition tables of
|
||||
your hard disk drives and your BIOS.
|
||||
|
||||
4. If GRUB cannot boot your operating system, write down _everything_
|
||||
you see on the screen. Don't paraphrase them, like 'The foo OS
|
||||
crashes with GRUB, even though it can boot with the bar boot loader
|
||||
just fine'. Mention the commands you executed, the messages
|
||||
printed by them, and information on your operating system including
|
||||
the version number.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Explain what you wanted to do. It is very useful to know your
|
||||
purpose and your wish, and how GRUB didn't satisfy you.
|
||||
|
||||
6. If you can investigate the problem yourself, please do. That will
|
||||
give you and us much more information on the problem. Attaching a
|
||||
patch is even better.
|
||||
|
||||
When you attach a patch, make the patch in unified diff format, and
|
||||
write ChangeLog entries. But, even when you make a patch, don't
|
||||
forget to explain the problem, so that we can understand what your
|
||||
patch is for.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Write down anything that you think might be related. Please
|
||||
understand that we often need to reproduce the same problem you
|
||||
encountered in our environment. So your information should be
|
||||
sufficient for us to do the same thing--Don't forget that we cannot
|
||||
see your computer directly. If you are not sure whether to state a
|
||||
fact or leave it out, state it! Reporting too many things is much
|
||||
better than omitting something important.
|
||||
|
||||
If you follow the guideline above, submit a report to the Bug
|
||||
Tracking System (http://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?group=grub).
|
||||
Alternatively, you can submit a report via electronic mail to
|
||||
<bug-grub@gnu.org>, but we strongly recommend that you use the Bug
|
||||
Tracking System, because e-mail can be passed over easily.
|
||||
|
||||
Once we get your report, we will try to fix the bugs.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File: grub.info, Node: Future, Next: Copying This Manual, Prev: Reporting bugs, Up: Top
|
||||
|
||||
Appendix C Where GRUB will go
|
||||
*****************************
|
||||
|
||||
GRUB 2 is now quite stable and used in many production systems. We are
|
||||
currently working towards a 2.0 release.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in the development of GRUB 2, take a look at
|
||||
the homepage (http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub.html).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File: grub.info, Node: Copying This Manual, Next: Index, Prev: Future, Up: Top
|
||||
|
||||
Appendix D Copying This Manual
|
||||
******************************
|
||||
|
||||
* Menu:
|
||||
|
||||
* GNU Free Documentation License:: License for copying this manual.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File: grub.info, Node: GNU Free Documentation License, Up: Copying This Manual
|
||||
|
||||
D.1 GNU Free Documentation License
|
||||
==================================
|
||||
|
||||
Version 1.2, November 2002
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
|
||||
|
||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
||||
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||||
|
||||
0. PREAMBLE
|
||||
|
||||
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
|
||||
functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
|
||||
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
|
||||
with or without modifying it, either commercially or
|
||||
noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the
|
||||
author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
|
||||
being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
|
||||
|
||||
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
|
||||
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.
|
||||
It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
|
||||
license designed for free software.
|
||||
|
||||
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
|
||||
free software, because free software needs free documentation: a
|
||||
free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms
|
||||
that the software does. But this License is not limited to
|
||||
software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless
|
||||
of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We
|
||||
recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is
|
||||
instruction or reference.
|
||||
|
||||
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium,
|
||||
that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can
|
||||
be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice
|
||||
grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration,
|
||||
to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The
|
||||
"Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
|
||||
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept
|
||||
the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way
|
||||
requiring permission under copyright law.
|
||||
|
||||
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
|
||||
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
|
||||
modifications and/or translated into another language.
|
||||
|
||||
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section
|
||||
of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
|
||||
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
|
||||
subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could
|
||||
fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document
|
||||
is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not
|
||||
explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of
|
||||
historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or
|
||||
of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position
|
||||
regarding them.
|
||||
|
||||
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose
|
||||
titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the
|
||||
notice that says that the Document is released under this License.
|
||||
If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it
|
||||
is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may
|
||||
contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify
|
||||
any Invariant Sections then there are none.
|
||||
|
||||
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are
|
||||
listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice
|
||||
that says that the Document is released under this License. A
|
||||
Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may
|
||||
be at most 25 words.
|
||||
|
||||
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
|
||||
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
|
||||
general public, that is suitable for revising the document
|
||||
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed
|
||||
of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely
|
||||
available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
|
||||
formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats
|
||||
suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise
|
||||
Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has
|
||||
been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by
|
||||
readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if
|
||||
used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not
|
||||
"Transparent" is called "Opaque".
|
||||
|
||||
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
|
||||
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format,
|
||||
SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming
|
||||
simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification.
|
||||
Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG.
|
||||
Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and
|
||||
edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which
|
||||
the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and
|
||||
the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
|
||||
processors for output purposes only.
|
||||
|
||||
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
|
||||
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the
|
||||
material this License requires to appear in the title page. For
|
||||
works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title
|
||||
Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the
|
||||
work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
|
||||
|
||||
A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document
|
||||
whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses
|
||||
following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ
|
||||
stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as
|
||||
"Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".)
|
||||
To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the
|
||||
Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according
|
||||
to this definition.
|
||||
|
||||
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice
|
||||
which states that this License applies to the Document. These
|
||||
Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in
|
||||
this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
|
||||
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and
|
||||
has no effect on the meaning of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
2. VERBATIM COPYING
|
||||
|
||||
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
|
||||
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
|
||||
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License
|
||||
applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you
|
||||
add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You
|
||||
may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading
|
||||
or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
|
||||
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you
|
||||
distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the
|
||||
conditions in section 3.
|
||||
|
||||
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above,
|
||||
and you may publicly display copies.
|
||||
|
||||
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
|
||||
|
||||
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly
|
||||
have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and
|
||||
the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must
|
||||
enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all
|
||||
these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and
|
||||
Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
|
||||
and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The
|
||||
front cover must present the full title with all words of the title
|
||||
equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the
|
||||
covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as
|
||||
long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these
|
||||
conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
|
||||
|
||||
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
|
||||
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
|
||||
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto
|
||||
adjacent pages.
|
||||
|
||||
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document
|
||||
numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable
|
||||
Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with
|
||||
each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general
|
||||
network-using public has access to download using public-standard
|
||||
network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free
|
||||
of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take
|
||||
reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque
|
||||
copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will
|
||||
remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
|
||||
year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or
|
||||
through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
|
||||
|
||||
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of
|
||||
the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies,
|
||||
to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the
|
||||
Document.
|
||||
|
||||
4. MODIFICATIONS
|
||||
|
||||
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document
|
||||
under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you
|
||||
release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the
|
||||
Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing
|
||||
distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever
|
||||
possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in
|
||||
the Modified Version:
|
||||
|
||||
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title
|
||||
distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous
|
||||
versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the
|
||||
History section of the Document). You may use the same title
|
||||
as a previous version if the original publisher of that
|
||||
version gives permission.
|
||||
|
||||
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or
|
||||
entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in
|
||||
the Modified Version, together with at least five of the
|
||||
principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
|
||||
authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you
|
||||
from this requirement.
|
||||
|
||||
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
|
||||
Modified Version, as the publisher.
|
||||
|
||||
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
|
||||
|
||||
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
|
||||
adjacent to the other copyright notices.
|
||||
|
||||
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license
|
||||
notice giving the public permission to use the Modified
|
||||
Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in
|
||||
the Addendum below.
|
||||
|
||||
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant
|
||||
Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's
|
||||
license notice.
|
||||
|
||||
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title,
|
||||
and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new
|
||||
authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the
|
||||
Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the
|
||||
Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
|
||||
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add
|
||||
an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the
|
||||
previous sentence.
|
||||
|
||||
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document
|
||||
for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and
|
||||
likewise the network locations given in the Document for
|
||||
previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the
|
||||
"History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
|
||||
that was published at least four years before the Document
|
||||
itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers
|
||||
to gives permission.
|
||||
|
||||
K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
|
||||
Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section
|
||||
all the substance and tone of each of the contributor
|
||||
acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
|
||||
|
||||
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered
|
||||
in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the
|
||||
equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
|
||||
|
||||
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
|
||||
may not be included in the Modified Version.
|
||||
|
||||
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled
|
||||
"Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant
|
||||
Section.
|
||||
|
||||
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
|
||||
|
||||
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
|
||||
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no
|
||||
material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate
|
||||
some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their
|
||||
titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's
|
||||
license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other
|
||||
section titles.
|
||||
|
||||
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
|
||||
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
|
||||
parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text
|
||||
has been approved by an organization as the authoritative
|
||||
definition of a standard.
|
||||
|
||||
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text,
|
||||
and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of
|
||||
the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage
|
||||
of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
|
||||
through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document
|
||||
already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added
|
||||
by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on
|
||||
behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old
|
||||
one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added
|
||||
the old one.
|
||||
|
||||
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this
|
||||
License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to
|
||||
assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
|
||||
|
||||
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
|
||||
|
||||
You may combine the Document with other documents released under
|
||||
this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for
|
||||
modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all
|
||||
of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents,
|
||||
unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your
|
||||
combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all
|
||||
their Warranty Disclaimers.
|
||||
|
||||
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
|
||||
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
|
||||
copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name
|
||||
but different contents, make the title of each such section unique
|
||||
by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the
|
||||
original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a
|
||||
unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in
|
||||
the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the
|
||||
combined work.
|
||||
|
||||
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled
|
||||
"History" in the various original documents, forming one section
|
||||
Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled
|
||||
"Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You
|
||||
must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements."
|
||||
|
||||
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
|
||||
|
||||
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
|
||||
documents released under this License, and replace the individual
|
||||
copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
|
||||
that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
|
||||
rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents
|
||||
in all other respects.
|
||||
|
||||
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
|
||||
distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert
|
||||
a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this
|
||||
License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that
|
||||
document.
|
||||
|
||||
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
|
||||
|
||||
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other
|
||||
separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a
|
||||
storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the
|
||||
copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the
|
||||
legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual
|
||||
works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this
|
||||
License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which
|
||||
are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
|
||||
|
||||
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
|
||||
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half
|
||||
of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed
|
||||
on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
|
||||
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic
|
||||
form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
|
||||
the whole aggregate.
|
||||
|
||||
8. TRANSLATION
|
||||
|
||||
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
|
||||
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section
|
||||
4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
|
||||
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
|
||||
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
|
||||
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
|
||||
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
|
||||
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also
|
||||
include the original English version of this License and the
|
||||
original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a
|
||||
disagreement between the translation and the original version of
|
||||
this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will
|
||||
prevail.
|
||||
|
||||
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
|
||||
"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to
|
||||
Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the
|
||||
actual title.
|
||||
|
||||
9. TERMINATION
|
||||
|
||||
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
|
||||
except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other
|
||||
attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is
|
||||
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this
|
||||
License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights,
|
||||
from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated
|
||||
so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
|
||||
|
||||
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
|
||||
|
||||
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of
|
||||
the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
|
||||
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
|
||||
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
|
||||
<http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/>.
|
||||
|
||||
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
|
||||
number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered
|
||||
version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you
|
||||
have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
|
||||
that specified version or of any later version that has been
|
||||
published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
|
||||
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may
|
||||
choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free
|
||||
Software Foundation.
|
||||
|
||||
D.1.1 ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
|
||||
----------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
|
||||
the License in the document and put the following copyright and license
|
||||
notices just after the title page:
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME.
|
||||
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
|
||||
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
|
||||
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
|
||||
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
|
||||
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
|
||||
Free Documentation License''.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover
|
||||
Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
|
||||
|
||||
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with
|
||||
the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts
|
||||
being LIST.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
|
||||
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
|
||||
situation.
|
||||
|
||||
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
|
||||
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
|
||||
software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit
|
||||
their use in free software.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File: grub.info, Node: Index, Prev: Copying This Manual, Up: Top
|
||||
|
||||
Index
|
||||
*****
|
||||
|
||||
| ||||