diff --git a/drivers/graphics/driver-graphics/src/lib.rs b/drivers/graphics/driver-graphics/src/lib.rs
index 2195b2a088..a3b34756e5 100644
--- a/drivers/graphics/driver-graphics/src/lib.rs
+++ b/drivers/graphics/driver-graphics/src/lib.rs
@@ -114,9 +114,7 @@ impl<T: GraphicsAdapter> GraphicsScheme<T> {
 
         let mut objects = DrmObjects::new();
         adapter.init(&mut objects);
-        for connector in objects.connectors_mut() {
-            adapter.probe_connector(connector);
-        }
+        objects.for_each_connector_mut(|connector| adapter.probe_connector(connector));
 
         GraphicsScheme {
             adapter,
@@ -532,12 +530,14 @@ impl<T: GraphicsAdapter> SchemeSync for GraphicsScheme<T> {
                     let conn_ids = self
                         .objects
                         .connector_ids()
+                        .iter()
                         .map(|id| id.0)
                         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                     let mut crtc_ids = Vec::with_capacity(count);
                     let enc_ids = self
                         .objects
                         .encoder_ids()
+                        .iter()
                         .map(|id| id.0)
                         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                     let mut fb_ids = Vec::with_capacity(count);
diff --git a/drivers/graphics/driver-graphics/src/objects.rs b/drivers/graphics/driver-graphics/src/objects.rs
index 06f3029b52..73e5f93544 100644
--- a/drivers/graphics/driver-graphics/src/objects.rs
+++ b/drivers/graphics/driver-graphics/src/objects.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ use crate::GraphicsAdapter;
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct DrmObjects<T: GraphicsAdapter> {
     next_id: DrmObjectId,
+    connectors: Vec<DrmObjectId>,
+    encoders: Vec<DrmObjectId>,
     objects: HashMap<DrmObjectId, DrmObject<T>>,
 }
 
@@ -15,6 +17,8 @@ impl<T: GraphicsAdapter> DrmObjects<T> {
     pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
         DrmObjects {
             next_id: DrmObjectId(1),
+            connectors: vec![],
+            encoders: vec![],
             objects: HashMap::new(),
         }
     }
@@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ impl<T: GraphicsAdapter> DrmObjects<T> {
                 }),
             },
         );
+        self.connectors.push(connector_id);
 
         self.objects.insert(
             encoder_id,
@@ -49,36 +54,32 @@ impl<T: GraphicsAdapter> DrmObjects<T> {
                 }),
             },
         );
+        self.encoders.push(encoder_id);
         self.next_id.0 += 2;
 
         connector_id
     }
 
-    pub fn connector_ids(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = DrmObjectId> + use<'_, T> {
-        self.objects
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|(&id, object)| match object.kind {
-                DrmObjectKind::Connector(_) => Some(id),
-                _ => None,
-            })
+    pub fn connector_ids(&self) -> &[DrmObjectId] {
+        &self.connectors
     }
 
     pub fn connectors(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &DrmConnector<T>> + use<'_, T> {
-        self.objects
-            .values()
-            .filter_map(|object| match &object.kind {
-                DrmObjectKind::Connector(connector) => Some(connector),
-                _ => None,
+        self.connectors
+            .iter()
+            .map(|&id| match &self.objects[&id].kind {
+                DrmObjectKind::Connector(connector) => connector,
+                _ => unreachable!(),
             })
     }
 
-    pub fn connectors_mut(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &mut DrmConnector<T>> + use<'_, T> {
-        self.objects
-            .values_mut()
-            .filter_map(|object| match &mut object.kind {
-                DrmObjectKind::Connector(connector) => Some(connector),
-                _ => None,
-            })
+    pub fn for_each_connector_mut<'a>(&mut self, mut f: impl FnMut(&mut DrmConnector<T>)) {
+        for id in &self.connectors {
+            match &mut self.objects.get_mut(&id).unwrap().kind {
+                DrmObjectKind::Connector(connector) => f(connector),
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn get_connector(&self, id: DrmObjectId) -> Result<&DrmConnector<T>> {
@@ -97,13 +98,8 @@ impl<T: GraphicsAdapter> DrmObjects<T> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn encoder_ids(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = DrmObjectId> + use<'_, T> {
-        self.objects
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|(&id, object)| match object.kind {
-                DrmObjectKind::Encoder(_) => Some(id),
-                _ => None,
-            })
+    pub fn encoder_ids(&self) -> &[DrmObjectId] {
+        &self.encoders
     }
 
     pub fn get_encoder(&self, id: DrmObjectId) -> Result<&DrmEncoder> {
diff --git a/drivers/graphics/virtio-gpud/src/main.rs b/drivers/graphics/virtio-gpud/src/main.rs
index 032bf4fdc0..16c69d119e 100644
--- a/drivers/graphics/virtio-gpud/src/main.rs
+++ b/drivers/graphics/virtio-gpud/src/main.rs
@@ -544,9 +544,7 @@ fn deamon(deamon: daemon::Daemon, mut pcid_handle: PciFunctionHandle) -> anyhow:
                 if events & VIRTIO_GPU_EVENT_DISPLAY != 0 {
                     let (adapter, objects) = scheme.adapter_and_objects_mut();
                     futures::executor::block_on(async { adapter.update_displays().await.unwrap() });
-                    for connector in objects.connectors_mut() {
-                        adapter.probe_connector(connector);
-                    }
+                    objects.for_each_connector_mut(|connector| adapter.probe_connector(connector));
                     scheme.notify_displays_changed();
                     scheme
                         .adapter_mut()